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6 questions to ask yourself before investing your TFSA contribution – BNNBloomberg.ca

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If you’re one of the millions of tax-free savings account (TFSA) holders who have managed to squirrel away some 2020 contribution cash over the holidays, congratulations.

With an additional $6,000 in contribution space as of Jan. 1, you can avoid paying tax on any investment gains. The only question is: what should you invest in to generate those gains? Here are six questions to ask yourself before hitting the buy button.  

1. When will I need it? Choosing how to invest your TFSA contribution greatly depends on when you will need the cash. This is known as your time horizon. Another great thing about a TFSA (aside from its tax-free status) is cash can be withdrawn at any time. It’s just important to keep in mind that if you max out your 2020 contribution space, you need to wait until 2021 to redeem it. 

TFSAs can be used for long-term retirement goals or short-term savings goals, and that makes them ideal for long-term conservative investments or short-term risky investments. If you choose the latter, be sure to also ask yourself if you can deal with a short-term loss. 

2. How does it fit into my portfolio? Review the holdings already in your TFSA, registered retirement savings plan (RRSP), defined contribution pension, or any other investment account. Lean toward sectors, geographic regions or risk levels that are under-represented. If your combined portfolio is already diversified, consider topping up investments you like – especially if they are down. 

3. What do I invest in? Like an RRSP, tax-free savings accounts allow you to invest in just about anything including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and options. You can even trade in U.S. dollars if you want a truly international component. If your TFSA is maxed out, consider leaning toward bonds or other fixed-income products. The income they generate would be fully taxed outside a TFSA, compared with stocks, where you only have to pay tax on half of the gains made outside of a registered account.   

4. How much should I spend on a single investment? It depends on the investment. Experts recommend keeping stock purchases below 10 per cent of the overall portfolio so a loss will have a limited impact and a gain will help lift it. You can take a bigger proportional position in mutual funds or ETFs since they have several holdings. Speaking with a qualified investment advisor might help you decide.    

5. What about fees? Fees are always important because whatever you pay is that much less than what can be invested and compounded over time. As a general rule, stock purchases generate a one-time fee, and ETFs charge an additional annual fee based on the percentage of the amount invested. Mutual funds impose annual fees as high as four per cent, which can really eat into your returns. The investment industry is always coming up with new ways to sneak fees by investors, so it’s a good idea to contact the institution you deal with for a clear explanation.

6. Can I keep it in cash? Yes, you can, but that’s where the name of the TFSA can be deceiving. If you save but don’t invest your money in a TFSA, its tax-free status is lost because it only applies to investment gains. The financial institution you deal with will pay a token amount of interest on cash balances, or you can make a pittance in a money market fund, but the tax savings are so small that your money will only be taking up potentially useful space in your TFSA. 

Payback Time is a weekly column by personal finance columnist Dale Jackson about how to prepare your finances for retirement. Have a question you want answered? Email dalejackson.paybacktime@gmail.com.

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Economy

Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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