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Prediction 2023: Recycling Battery Metals

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Prediction 2023: Recycling Battery Metals

Prediction 2023: Recycling has the potential to reduce the primary demand for metals considerably over the next ten years. While some critical metals were affected by supply chain issues caused by geographical or political factors, the focal point is recycling within future planned developments. Local recycling of battery metals has and will continue to boom. Critical metals and minerals present us with a problem, the perceived risk that demand will exceed supply.

Virgin Critical metals(raw unprocessed) are harvested from very few places, making them rarer as time passes. Canadian, Russian, Latin American, and African sources are limited due to the strategic and political situation within each region. Russia is at war, as are African and Latin nations experiencing civil and guerrilla warfare within areas that often find these metals. Regions that are located in Northern Ontario (Canada), isolated regions within jungles and mountain ranges in nations without the finances to harvest them, relying upon foreign investment, technology, and control. This creates political problems regarding real and perceived colonial finances and management.

The demand for several transition metals is forecasted to skyrocket in the next 20 years by more than 40% for copper and rare elements, 60-71% for nickel and cobalt, and more than 89% for lithium. The World Bank has projected a rise in production of 965% for lithium, 585% for Cobalt, 383\5 for graphite, 247% for Indium, and 179% for Vanadium by 2050. The World Bank has stressed the need for recycling many of these metals, found to be very durable, but also futuristically limited in supply.

Recycling and repurposing have been stalled by past and present barriers, such as the lack of profitability tied to the practice. EVs (Electric Vehicles) have made the practice of processing and reclaiming cobalt, lithium, manganese, and nickel, along with other valued materials like copper, aluminum, and graphite spent on batteries profitable. Recycling these and other materials are becoming a critical part of the supply chain as we transition toward a low-carbon economy. The Report “reducing new mining for electric vehicles battery metals” has gone so far as to predict the demand for virgin materials will drop in total demand, less 25% for lithium, cobalt, and nickel by 35% and copper by 55% by 2040.

A typical EV’s battery can provide power for a distance between 200.000Km to 250,000Km. After a battery loses 20% of its initial capacity it becomes unfit for use within a vehicle. Rather than disposing of these batteries, their parts are recycled and repurposed for stationary energy storage to be used in utility-scale grids, building, and telecommunication tower storage which demands far less current density from the battery. Recycling These components will reduce the pressure upon mining firms to produce manageable levels of metal and minerals.

The hoped success of the EV Industry will make recycling a more profit-driven Industry. The batteries that presently exist will create a needed source for recycled parts. By 2030 over a million EV batteries will have reached the end of their life cycle, with their injection into recycling processes. By 2025 about 75% of spent EV batteries will be reused in secondary life solutions. This recycling and repurposing of lithium, for example, will be a boom to the financial markets, where the global lithium-ion battery recycling market will grow from $4.6 billion in 2022 to $22,8 billion in 2030.

India and China will dominate the recycling market due to their mature and large reuse and refurbishing sectors for portable electronics. Concern for the storage of unusable, unrecyclable materials, often toxic to the environment will create and demand regulatory management on a global scale. Today, in many parts of the undeveloped world, large-scale dumping of toxic, contaminating materials occur within hidden natural places, illegally managed by corruption and organized criminality. The World Court and the United Nations have made the eradication of these practices the primary policy.

Prediction 2023 An entirely new supply chain within the greater global supply chain is developing, one of the recycled and repurposed materials. The development of batteries has pointed to a time in the near future when lithium batteries can be maintained for over 7-8 years at a time. While the lack of recyclable feeder stock (material parts) is limited, the purposed development of the EV sector will accelerate global recycling into a mega industry benefiting most of the global population over time.

Prediction 2023

Steven Kaszab
Bradford, Ontario
skaszab@yahoo.ca

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Politicians must be promptly advised of cyberthreats, Conservative MP tells inquiry

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OTTAWA – Conservative MP Garnett Genuis told a federal inquiry today that parliamentarians who were targeted by Chinese hackers could have taken immediate protective steps if they had been informed sooner.

It emerged earlier this year that in 2021 some MPs and senators faced cyberattacks from the hackers because of their involvement with the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China, which pushes for accountability from Beijing.

In 2022, U.S. authorities apparently informed the Canadian government of the attacks, and it in turn advised parliamentary IT officials — but not individual MPs.

Genuis, a Canadian co-chair of the inter-parliamentary alliance, told a federal commission of inquiry on foreign interference today that it remains mysterious to him why he wasn’t informed about the attacks sooner.

Liberal MP John McKay, also a Canadian co-chair of the alliance, said there should be a clear protocol for advising parliamentarians of cyberthreats.

Several weeks of public inquiry hearings will focus on the capacity of federal agencies to detect, deter and counter foreign meddling.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Toronto FC promote forward Charlie Sharp, wingback Nate Edwards to first-team roster

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TORONTO – After being drafted in the third round (61st overall) of the 2023 MLS SuperDraft, forward Charlie Sharp decided to put his dream of playing professional football on hold.

He spent a couple of weeks training with Toronto FC that summer and then returned for a fifth year at Western Michigan University.

“It was a really tough decision for me,” Sharp recalled. “Because I knew that going back to school, nothing was guaranteed. I could get injured or not perform well, but it seemed to really work out for me.”

Sharp scored 19 goals and added eight assists as a senior, leading the Broncos to a 17-2-3 record and a third-round appearance in the NCAA tournament where they eventually lost to national runner-up Notre Dame on penalty kicks. Sharp, who scored or assisted in nine of his last 10 matches, ranked first in the NCAA with 0.95 goals per game and 2.30 points per game and was tied for second with seven game-winning goals.

The 23-year-old Sharp, whose rights were retained by Toronto, spent time with the TFC first team in this year’s pre-season and signed with Toronto FC II in February. On Tuesday, he joined TFC 2 teammate Nate Edwards, a wingback from Brampton, Ont., in signing a first-team contract.

“We are happy to officially elevate Charlie at this time,” Toronto GM Jason Hernandez said in a statement Tuesday. “His strong mentality and mature playing style will be a welcomed addition to our young player group in the first team.”

Both players signed contracts that run through 2025 with club options for 2026 and 2027.

The deals were completed in advance of Friday’s MLS roster freeze but took their time working their way through the league office.

“A bit of unorthodox path that I chose,” said Sharp. “But I think you’re seeing it more now with players that get drafted.”

“I’m super-happy,” he added. “I think I made the right decision.”

As a senior, Sharp was one of three finalists for the 2023 MAC Hermann Trophy, which honours the top NCAA soccer player. The award eventually went to Clemson senior forward Ousmane Sylla.

The six-foot-five 185-pounder from Brighton, Mich., finished his collegiate career with 42 goals 22 assists, and 106 points in 89 games. He ranks first in career goals and games and tied for fourth in assists for Western Michigan.

In returning to Kalamazoo for a fifth year, Sharp also succeeded off the pitch by completing his degree in computer information systems.

Despite some niggling injuries, Sharp has five goals and two assists in 16 appearances with TFC 2 this season. He made his first-team debut off the bench May 15 against Nashville.

“I had a lot of friends and family watching,” he said.

“It’s been a journey,” Sharp added. “I’ve been thankful for every step of the way.,”

The 21-year-old Edwards has one goal and two assists in 23 games with TFC’s MLS Next Pro team.

“He has been a top performer with TFC II this season and we look forward to his continued growth within our environment,” said Hernandez

Edwards, who also joined TFC 2 in February, made his first-team debut May 21 in Canadian Championship play against Ligue1 Quebec champion CS Saint-Laurent.

The five-foot-eight 167-pounder split his college career between Syracuse University and Purdue University Fort Wayne. As a senior in 2023, he had one goal and four assists for Syracuse and was named to the 2023 All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Academic Team and College Sport Communicators (CSC) Academic All-District Team.

At Purdue University Fort Wayne, he had two goals and an assist in 40 appearances across three seasons (2020-2022) with the Mastodons.

Follow @NeilMDavidson on X platform, formerly known as Twitter

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Calgary man sentenced to six years in prison for sharing terrorism videos on TikTok

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CALGARY – A Calgary man who pleaded guilty to sharing Islamic State recruitment videos and propaganda on TikTok will spend the next six years behind bars.

Zakarya Rida Hussein was sentenced during a court appearance on Friday after he pleaded guilty to one of four terrorism-related charges.

Hussein admitted that he owned social media accounts that posted ISIS recruitment videos and propaganda.

He also admitted to sharing a bomb-making video online.

The man was arrested in June 2023 after a joint investigation led by the RCMP and the Calgary Police Service.

Hussein will need to submit DNA results and will be under lifetime ban from owning firearms after he’s released.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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