Haudenosaunee Development Institute (HDI) has made significant progress in addressing a major archaeological discovery at 1160 King Road in Burlington, near the QEW highway. This site, designated for the construction of a new Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) station, has revealed over 581 Haudenosaunee artifacts, pointing to the probable remnants of a historically significant settlement.
The discovery underscores the cultural and historical richness of Haudenosaunee heritage and is being managed under the careful oversight of HDI’s archaeology team. In matters such as this, the HDI’s team possesses unique expertise, combining specialized training in Indigenous-led archaeological practices with a deep, intrinsic understanding of Haudenosaunee history, culture, and heritage that external organizations and archaeologists cannot match.
The discovery of these hundreds of artifacts represents a tangible connection to Haudenosaunee ancestors and traditions, highlighting the importance of ethical and culturally informed archaeological practices.
Established in 2007 under the mandate of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Chiefs Council (HCCC), the Haudenosaunee Development Institute is dedicated to protecting the cultural heritage, treaty rights, and lands of the Haudenosaunee people. Through its work, HDI ensures that any development within Haudenosaunee territories adheres to their laws and values.
The site in Burlington falls within lands recognized under treaties such as the Nanfan Treaty. By implementing Haudenosaunee laws and practices, HDI has ensured that this archaeological discovery is approached with the respect and care it deserves.
While Infrastructure Ontario (IO) is responsible for managing the construction project on behalf of the province, HDI’s efforts have been pivotal in progressing conversations to prioritize the protection of the artifacts. This conversational progress demonstrates the Institute’s commitment to exercise its jurisdictional authority to safeguard Haudenosaunee heritage and treaty rights, as well as preserve Haudenosaunee history amidst ongoing development pressures.
Archaeological discoveries like the one at 1160 King Road in Burlington are vital for preserving Haudenosaunee cultural identity. Every artifact found tells a story of the Haudenosaunee way of life, their connection to the land, and their enduring traditions, reaffirming the continuity of the nation’s cultural identity. HDI’s experienced archaeology team plays a critical role in ensuring that such sites are not only protected for future study and understanding but also interpreted properly.
Through their work, HDI emphasizes the importance of protecting cultural heritage as an essential part of Haudenosaunee nationhood. Their efforts demonstrate that Indigenous-led initiatives are integral to ethical archaeology, enabling meaningful public education, as well as preservation for forthcoming generations.
As discussions with Infrastructure Ontario continue to progress, HDI remains steadfast in its commitment to ensuring that the ongoing archaeological work respects Haudenosaunee laws and values. It is, in fact, due to the proactive implementation of these same laws and values that such an important find was discovered at all, as without HDI oversight and enforcement, it is likely work on the site would have advanced without proper examination of the surrounding area for historical artifacts. By asserting its jurisdictional authority and prioritizing cultural preservation, HDI is paving the way for the ethical handling of this significant find.
The discovery at 1160 King Road reveals the broader importance of respecting Indigenous governance and treaty rights in all development projects. As urbanization and infrastructure development continue across Southern Ontario, the Haudenosaunee Development Institute stands as a vital force for protecting their nation’s history, culture, and lands.









