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How to watch Saturn and Jupiter's 'great conjunction' in Saskatchewan – CBC.ca

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The “Christmas Star” is visibly returning for the first time since the Middle Ages — and like the three wise men in the Nativity story, Saskatchewan skywatchers will be able to see the astronomical event this month.

What’s been popularly called the “Christmas Star” is known to astronomers as a “great conjunction,” and occurs when Jupiter and Saturn — our solar system’s biggest planets — align in such a way that they appear to merge in our night sky.

Dec. 21 will mark the first time in 800 years that the event will be visible to anyone worldwide. Even in Saskatchewan.

“The planets align every 20 years, but never this close” to each other, said Ron Waldron, president of the Saskatoon Centre of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 

This conjunction is the closest between the two planets since 1623, according to NASA — but that conjunction wasn’t visible from Earth at night.

Johannes Kepler, a 17th-century German astronomer, calculated these conjunctions back to the first decade BC, which is how the event became linked to the Christmas Star story. 

That’s where the idea that the Christmas Star was actually a great conjunction comes from, says Daryl Janzen, an astronomy professor at the University of Saskatchewan.

“This one is also occurring around Christmas time,” he said, and on the winter solstice.

Where to find the conjunction

The conjunction is actually happening now, but Saturn and Jupiter will appear to align on Dec. 21.

“Everybody should start watching on the 20th and then finish watching it around Christmas Eve. If you do that and get a clear night out of that, you’ll see them close together and moving together,” Waldron said.

Pick an unobstructed view and look to the horizon at around 5:30 p.m., or right after the sun sets. 

“It will be visible as long as you can see right down to the horizon in the southwest,” Janzen said.  “The further south you go in the province, the better it will be.”

Waldron says it’s not necessary to leave the city to see the event, but he recommends going to a park in your neighbourhood where there’s a clear view of where the sun sets. 

Can I see it with the naked eye? 

Yes, as long as the sky is clear.

“Jupiter is going to overtake Saturn from our point of view,” said Waldron.” But this time it is passing so close from our point of view it’s going to look like a single planet in the sky, or perhaps an elongated planet, as the two of them appear to merge in the sky.”

This image shows what Jupiter — with four of its moons — and Saturn will look like during the great conjunction on Dec. 21 as seen through a pair of binoculars. (NASA/JPL-Caltech)

The 17th-century Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei discovered Jupiter’s four moons just before the 1623 conjunction.

“That little telescope he had was basically as good as any binoculars today,” said Pierre Schierle, president of the Regina Centre of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.

“What you’ll want to look for, if you’re looking through binoculars on Saturday, is four little dots that will look like stars and will be a straight line. That will be the giveaway that those are the moons.”

Jupiter’s moon will be clearer if you use a telescope, as will Saturn’s rings.

Just about any telescope will do the trick, says Waldron.

“They’re very striking planets in a telescope, because Jupiter sports huge bands of clouds in a telescope and Saturn has that gorgeous ring system that takes everybody’s breath away,” he said.

“So to get the two in one is amazing.”

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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