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A guide to making climate-friendly investment returns – Financial Times

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The writer is the former Chief Executive of UK Finance

What is not to like about a digestible 200-page book that offers the reader power to “help to combat climate change and feel a sense of control in an uncertain world”? When I cannot even get my local council to deliver the special bags required to take away the recycling generated by a family of five living in London under severe Covid restrictions, power is what I need.

The premise of Investing to Save the Planet is that most FT readers have that power as they are likely to have some savings, pension or other investments at their disposal. In common with many readers, I have struggled to make sense of how I can ensure my savings are not only used in line with my risk appetite but also how my potential investment universe can be filtered to exclude companies that do not take their wider societal responsibilities seriously enough. If I could identify this filter, do I have to accept lower potential returns?

As Alice Ross — an FT journalist — puts it, in charting the history of so-called responsible investing, “everyone in finance is waking up to the fact that climate change is going to change the world, so we better change our investment portfolios as well”. There must surely be some irony intended by the author in the first part of her statement?

Chronicling this awakening, perhaps real but certainly needed, she guides readers — the retail as opposed to institutional investors — through the increasingly confusing range of acronyms and labels that have sprung up: ethical investing, SRI (socially responsible investing), PRI (The UN’s Principles for Responsible Investment), TCFD (Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures), GHG (greenhouse gases, not a hedge fund), ICE (internal combustion engine, not a financial marketplace) and so on.

Offering a primer to socially responsible investing, Ross focuses on the environmental, as opposed to social or governance, aspects of ESG investing. If the hard-nosed professional investment community is taking it seriously, she argues, then retail investors should feel more confident that the trends likely to cause “significant reallocation of capital” (per Larry Fink, chief executive of BlackRock in January 2020) might not just be self-promoting “greenwash” but could be a source of investment returns delivered in a climate-friendly manner.

She attempts to offer something for even the most inexperienced investors. The difference between equities, bonds, venture capital, angle investing, impact investing and philanthropy are explained in the context of their role in tackling climate change. The role of billionaires (not, presumably, Ross’s target audience) is covered and in so doing perhaps reveals the author’s preoccupations — “however one may feel about whether billionaires should be allowed to exist, they do have a role to play in energy transition”. And, “more modern billionaires are trying to use their wealth to help find solutions — though it would probably help their image if they took fewer private jets along the way”.

The book tackles the twin themes of divestment and engagement as tools available to investors and their pension adviser and or fund manager proxies. Over several anecdotal chapters, Ross explores energy investing and the energy transition under way, green transport, the food revolution and the circular economy. In each case, a simple summary of how the retail investor can engage with them by risk appetite is provided — I will be thumbing these chapters again as new ideas emerge on my personal climate change radar. Her focus on stories involving individuals, companies and ideas ensures the themes explored are approachable.

The critical role of government and standard setters, and of international collaboration and co-ordination, provides the final chapter. So much hinges on effective and joined-up thinking at this level — could “building back better” post-Covid really become the global rallying cry that accelerates united and effective inter-governmental action?

Ross’s book is a helpful aid that should leave the reader with a greater sense of what they can do (including take professional investment advice, which her book does not profess to offer) to take some personal control of the climate agenda.

Investing to Save the Planet. How Your Money Can Make a Difference by Alice Ross, Penguin Business, 240 pages, £14.99

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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