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Additional action needed to prevent 3rd wave of COVID-19 in Canada: experts – Global News

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While vaccines offer hope in the fight against the coronavirus, experts argue that preventing a third wave of the pandemic needs to be an immediate priority.

A new report from the COVID Strategic Choices Group is advocating for what it’s calling “the Canadian Shield approach,” which it argues would save lives and result in improved economic outcomes when compared to existing measures.

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“The present approach we’re taking, not surprisingly, is failing,” said Robert Greenhill, executive chair of the non-governmental, non-partisan organization Global Canada, which provides support for the interdisciplinary COVID Strategic Choices Group.

“If we don’t change, (it) is likely to lead to a third wave and a third set of lockdowns in late March or early April.”

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The New Year has ushered in renewed concerns, with epidemiologist Dr. Christopher Labos telling Global News on Tuesday that Quebec is “running out of options” while two doctors in the Greater Toronto Area are suggesting Ontario should not reopen schools in the region next week.

Earlier this week, more than 360 scientists, occupational health specialists, engineers, doctors and nurses issued an open letter calling for more aggressive measures to stop airborne spread of COVID-19.

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Based on the assumption that constraints currently in place will remain in effect through January before relaxing– similar to what occurred last spring and fall — the COVID Strategic Choices Group believes Canada could see a third wave begin this spring.

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According to the report, the country could see daily case counts begin to fall later this month before starting to climb again, marking a third wave in late March or early April that could see daily national case counts surpass 9,000.

Currently, the single-day record is 8,445 new cases recorded Dec. 31. On Jan. 4, Canada added 7,908 new cases to its tally.






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Vaccinations for the general population are not expected to start until April with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau previously stating that the “majority” of Canadians would be vaccinated by September, though the vaccine program has so far gotten off to a slow start.

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It’s unclear exactly what percentage of the population will need to be vaccinated in order to reach widespread immunity. The assumption is 60 to 70 per cent, a threshold that will take the majority of the year to reach.

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In the interim, other public health measures are needed to stem the spread of the virus.

Canada: one country, two approaches

Currently, Canadian provinces and territories are divided in their overall response to the pandemic.

Global Canada says Atlantic and Northern Canada have taken a “hammer and tap” approach while the rest of Canada is deploying a “hammer and dance” approach.

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Both involve initial tough measures, i.e. the hammer, to get to a low level of community transmission before branching off to either “tap” by taking decisive action when new cases pop up, or “dance” by reacting only when cases get “too high.”

Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, and Atlantic and Northern Canada, dubbed TANZANC, are all democratic jurisdictions identified as implementing near-zero COVID policies and experiencing “much more” success in resisting a second wave of COVID, according to the COVID Strategic Choices Group.






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The Canadian Shield approach

The so-called Canadian Shield approach would begin with an intense four-to-six week lockdown to “regain control over the virus.”

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“In Manitoba, where they’re already well into a lockdown, it probably means maintaining what they’re already doing successfully for another couple of weeks,” said Greenhill.

“In places like Quebec and Ontario, where cases are still going up, there may need to be a significant tightening of restrictions in terms of activities by businesses, activities by individuals until the caseload comes down considerably.”

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After the initial lockdown phase, the plan involves “a focused, sustained set of interventions” with a goal of keeping the effective reproductive rate of the virus below 0.85 to 0.90 until near-zero levels are reached, meaning less than one new daily case per million population.

The group argues that if this approach had been launched on Jan. 1, Canada would reach its goal by May 1.






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“What we’re proposing is three things. First: as we’re in a lockdown, let’s do it right so it’s the last lockdown we ever have to go through,” Greenhill told Global News.

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“The second step is: after we come out of a lockdown, let’s make sure we keep cases going down, because if they’re not going down, they’re going up, and that will lead inevitably to a third wave.”

The third step involves making sure individuals and businesses “most affected by these measures get the direct support they need.”

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The idea is similar to, but less aggressive than, the so-called Melbourne Model which saw a sustained lockdown over a period of months in Melbourne, Australia until there was near-zero community transmission.

According to the report, a biostatistical analysis suggests that implementing either the Canadian Shield or Melbourne Model could save 5,000 lives by the end of April when compared to the current Continued Mitigation approach.

It also suggests economic outcomes under the Canadian Shield approach with an intense lockdown followed by a full reopening would be better than under Continued Mitigation with on-again-off-again lockdowns, or the Melbourne Model with a sustained lockdown.

Recognizing recovery ‘takes time’

A team of economists from Limestone Analytics and Queen’s University, led by economics professor and research director Christopher Cotton, assessed the three models and found that the Canadian Shield strategy would create an estimated $37-billion more in economic growth when compared to the current approach.

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The increase climbs to $48-billion if there is a significant delay in vaccination programs, the report said.

“This was a bit of a surprise for us as we were digging into the numbers because it wasn’t intuitive, it wasn’t clear that this was going to happen,” said Cotton.

“But when you concentrate the economic lockdown upfront, it might be harsher in the beginning but it then allows us to fully recover and not face a third wave of lockdown restrictions before vaccines get more widely available.”

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Cotton explained that the economic consequences of a lockdown extend beyond when the lockdown is lifted, for example through firms dealing with excess inventory afterward or having to recover from a series of layoffs.

“Recovery takes time. And if we have to recover multiple times over the course of the year, it’s going to be more economically costly than if we can just get it over with in the beginning.”

— With files from Global News’ Miranda Anthistle, Katie Dangerfield, Amanda Connolly, Kalina Laframboise, and Caryn Lieberman as well as The Canadian Press.

© 2021 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.

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RCMP end latest N.B. search regarding teenage girl who went missing in 2021

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BATHURST, N.B. – RCMP in New Brunswick say a weekend ground search for evidence related to the disappearance of a teenage girl in 2021 didn’t reveal any new information.

In an emailed statement, the RCMP said 20 people participated in the search for evidence in the case of Madison Roy-Boudreau of Bathurst.

The release said the search occurred in the Middle River area, just south of the girl’s hometown.

Police have said the 14-year-old’s disappearance is being treated as a homicide investigation.

The RCMP said the search “did not reveal any new information regarding the circumstances of her disappearance.”

There are no plans for another search until police receive a tip or a lead pointing to a new search area.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 21, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Man Tasered after trespassing in Victoria school, forcing lockdown

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VICTORIA – A middle school in Victoria was forced into a lockdown after a man entered the building without permission, and police say they had to use a stun gun to make an arrest.

Victoria police say officers received multiple calls around noon on Monday of an unknown male entering Central Middle School, leading staff to set off emergency procedures that put the building under lockdown.

Police say its emergency response team arrived within minutes and found the suspect, who “appeared to be in a drug-induced state,” in the school’s library.

A statement from police says the suspect resisted arrest, and officers had to use a Taser to subdue the man.

He’s being held by police and has been assessed by emergency medical staff.

Police say the man was not armed and there were no continuing safety concerns for students and staff following the arrest.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 21, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. Greens’ ex- leader Weaver thinks minority deal with NDP less likely than in 2017

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VANCOUVER – Former B.C. Green leader Andrew Weaver knows what it’s like to form a minority government with the NDP, but says such a deal to create the province’s next administration is less likely this time than seven years ago.

Weaver struck a power-sharing agreement that resulted in John Horgan’s NDP minority government in 2017, but said in an interview Monday there is now more animosity between the two parties.

Neither the NDP nor the B.C. Conservatives secured a majority in Saturday’s election, raising the prospect of a minority NDP government if Leader David Eby can get the support of two Green legislators.

Manual recounts in two ridings could also play an important role in the outcome, which will not be known for about a week.

Weaver, who is no longer a member of the Greens, endorsed a Conservative candidate in his home riding.

He said Eby would be in a better position to negotiate if Furstenau, who lost her seat, stepped aside as party leader.

“I think Mr. Eby would be able to have fresh discussions with fresh new faces around the table, (after) four years of political sniping … between Sonia and the NDP in the B.C. legislature,” he said.

He said Furstenau’s loss put the two elected Greens in an awkward position because parties “need the leader in the legislature.”

Furstenau could resign as leader or one of the elected Greens could step down and let her run in a byelection in their riding, he said.

“They need to resolve that issue sooner rather than later,” he said.

The Green victories went to Rob Botterell in Saanich North and the Islands and Jeremy Valeriote in West Vancouver-Sea to Sky.

Neither Botterell nor Valeriote have held seats in the legislature before, Weaver noted.

“It’s not like in 2017 when, you know, I had been in the (legislature) for four years already,” Weaver said, adding that “the learning curve is steep.”

Sanjay Jeram, chair of undergraduate studies in political science at Simon Fraser University, said he doesn’t think it’ll be an “easygoing relationship between (the NDP and Greens) this time around.”

“I don’t know if Eby and Furstenau have the same relationship — or the potential to have the same relationship — as Horgan and Weaver did,” he said. “I think their demands will be a little more strict and it’ll be a little more of a cold alliance than it was in 2017 if they do form an alliance.”

Horgan and Weaver shook hands on a confidence-and-supply agreement before attending a rugby match, where they were spotted sitting together before the deal became public knowledge.

Eby said in his election-night speech that he had already reached out to Furstenau and suggested common “progressive values” between their parties.

Furstenau said in her concession speech that her party was poised to play a “pivotal role” in the legislature.

Botterell said in an election-night interview that he was “totally supportive of Sonia” and he would “do everything I can to support her and the path forward that she chooses to take because that’s her decision.”

The Green Party of Canada issued a news release Monday, congratulating the candidates on their victories, noting Valeriote’s win is the first time that a Green MLA has been elected outside of Vancouver Island.

“Now, like all British Columbians we await the final seat count to know which party will have the best chance to form government. Let’s hope that the Green caucus has a pivotal role,” the release said, echoing Furstenau’s turn of phrase.

The final results of the election won’t be known until at least next week.

Elections BC says manual recounts will be held on Oct. 26 to 28 in two ridings where NDP candidates led B.C. Conservatives by fewer than 100 votes after the initial count ended on Sunday.

The outcomes in Surrey City Centre and Juan de Fuca-Malahat could determine who forms government.

The election’s initial results have the NDP elected or leading in 46 ridings, and the B.C. Conservatives in 45, both short of the 47 majority mark in B.C.’s 93-seat legislature.

If the Conservatives win both of the recount ridings and win all other ridings where they lead, Rustad will win with a one-seat majority.

If the NDP holds onto at least one of the ridings where there are recounts, wins the other races it leads, and strikes a deal with the Greens, they would have enough numbers to form a minority government.

But another election could also be on the cards, since the winner will have to nominate a Speaker, reducing the government’s numbers in the legislature by one vote.

Elections BC says it will also be counting about 49,000 absentee and mail-in ballots from Oct. 26 to 28.

The NDP went into the election with 55 ridings, representing a comfortable majority in what was then an 87-seat legislature.

Jeram, with Simon Fraser University, said though the counts aren’t finalized, the Conservatives were the big winners in the election.

“They weren’t really a not much of a formal party until not that long ago, and to go from two per cent of the vote to winning 45 or more seats in the B.C. provincial election is just incredible,” he said in an interview Monday.

Jeram said people had expected Eby to call an election after he took over from John Horgan in 2022, and if he had, he doesn’t think there would have been the same result.

He said the B.C. Conservative’s popularity grew as a result of the decision of the BC Liberals to rebrand as BC United and later drop out.

“Had Eby called an election before that really shook out, and maybe especially before (Pierre) Poilievre, kind of really had the wind in his sails and started to grow, I think he could have won the majority for sure.”

He said he wasn’t surprised by the results of the election, saying polls were fairly accurate.

“Ultimately, it really was a result that we saw coming for a while, since the moment that BC United withdrew and put their support behind the conservatives, I think this was the outcome that was expected.”

— With files from Darryl Greer

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 21, 2024.



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