AI's profound impact on the world economy and the company that will benefit from it. Plus, six stocks to put in a RESP | Canada News Media
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Economy

AI’s profound impact on the world economy and the company that will benefit from it. Plus, six stocks to put in a RESP

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Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius sees artificial intelligence creating substantial dislocations in developed world economies. He estimates, for example, that almost half of the current functions of the legal and office support functions can be automated using generative AI applications similar to ChatGPT.

Mr. Hatzius published The Potentially Large Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Economic Growth earlier this week. He described the importance of AI lay in its “ability to generate novel, human-like output” and “break down communication barriers between humans and machines.”

All told, Goldman Sachs sees 25 per cent of all labour in Europe and North America as subject to automation and two-thirds of all jobs at least partially affected.

Some occupations are more at risk than others. Mr. Hatzius’s analysis points to 46 per cent of office and administrative support work being automated, 44 per cent of legal tasks and 37 per cent of architectural and engineering work. Construction and maintenance work is less replaceable.

The potential for massive labour disruption is clear as AI use becomes more pervasive and this must be managed by public policy. Mr. Hatzius sees substantial economic growth benefits from AI – as much as an additional 7 per cent added per year to global GDP – but the costs will be too high if unemployment rates approach 20 per cent.

For investors, the rise of AI makes Microsoft Corp. attractive. The company is integrating AI with its Bing search engine and also throughout the Azure cloud computing platform.

— Scott Barlow, Globe and Mail market strategist

This is the Globe Investor newsletter, published three times each week. If someone has forwarded this e-mail newsletter to you or you’re reading this on the web, you can sign up for the newsletter and others on our newsletter signup page.

Stocks to ponder

Vecima Networks Inc. (VCM-T) Victoria-based Vecima is a provider of solutions that enables cable and telecommunications providers to improve their broadband internet capabilities by delivering faster, high quality and reliable internet services to their customers. The small-cap stock has delivered large returns to its shareholders, with its share price nearly tripling in value over the past three years. Year-to-date, the share price is up 16 per cent and is nearing a record high. Based on analysts’ target prices, the share price is anticipated to rally between 24 per cent and 47 per cent over the next year. Vecima also pays a dividend. Jennifer Dowty takes a closer look at the investment case.

Gold Resource Corp. (GORO-A) While gold can be lovely, investing in this shiny metal company has been anything but a pretty picture. The company recently eliminated its dividend and spun off a key part of its business. But The Contra Guys are finding a key reason to stick with the stock.

The Rundown

Money markets are signaling rate cuts are nearing. Central bankers are not. Here’s the one to wager on

Officials in the U.S. Treasury Department and Canada’s Ministry of Finance are assuring us that all is well with the economy. Central bankers, for their part, are dropping few hints they may be poised to cut interest rates any time soon. But the people who actually trade bonds – the folks with their skin and their clients’ money in the game – have adopted a bleaker outlook. Bond market participants now are wagering that the U.S. Fed (as well as the Bank of Canada) will cut rates in the not-too-distant future in order to stave off an ever-worsening financial crisis precipitating a serious economic slump. Who will be proven correct? Veteran bond fund manager Tom Czitron has some thoughts.

Buoyant bitcoin’s losing its liquidity

Bullish bitcoin has been a surprise winner of the banking blowout. Yet investors aiming to amp up their bets face an ominous obstacle: a lack of liquidity that could trigger wild price swings.

Anomalies abound in today’s economy. Can artificial intelligence know what’s going on?

All the fuss today is about machine learning and ChatGPT. The algorithms associated with them work well if the future is similar to the past. But what if we are at an inflection point in economic and political conditions and the future is different from the past? Will record profit margins, inflated asset prices and low inflation and interest rates of the past 30 years be an accurate reflection of the future? Is this time different? Investing professor Dr. George Athanassakos has some thoughts.

Also see: Chatbot dreams drive frenzied tech rally in China

Investors seek value in clobbered U.S. regional bank shares

As U.S. banking contagion worries ebb, some investors are hunting for shares of fundamentally strong regional lenders that were swept up in this month’s epic sell-off, as David Randall of Reuters reports.

Globe Advisor

Small but mighty – five reasons why small caps are set to outperform

Are you a financial advisor? Register for Globe Advisor (www.globeadvisor.com) for free daily and weekly newsletters, in-depth industry coverage and analysis, and access to ProStation – a powerful tool to help you manage your clients’’ portfolios.

Ask Globe Investor

Question: If you had a six-year-old grandchild, and wanted to set up a Registered Education Savings Plan with maximum yearly contributions, what would you put in the account? If you had already set up such a RESP which is now worth $28,000, what investments would you choose? – Glenys P.

Answer: My reply is the same in both cases: high-quality, dividend paying stocks. The reason is that during the early years of a RESP, the emphasis should be on growth. A six-year-old is at least 12 years away from starting college, so there’s a long time frame with which to work. As the child starts approaching college age, the plan should become more conservative to preserve assets and ensure a sudden market crash doesn’t wipe away years of gains.

At six years old, stocks like Canadian-National Railway Co. (CNR-T), Royal Bank of Canada (RY-T), Fortis Inc. (FTS-T), Enbridge Inc. (ENB-T), Brookfield Corp. (BN-T), and Telus Corp. (T-T) would all be suitable. You could also use equity mutual funds or ETFs, but I prefer direct stock ownership.

As the time to enter school approaches, start selling the stocks and put the profits into GICs or a high-interest savings account to ensure the money is not at risk.

–Gordon Pape (Send questions to gordonpape@hotmail.com and write Globe Question in the subject line.)

What’s up in the days ahead

Office REITs are struggling as workers hesitate to resume commuting and real estate owners wrestle with hefty debt loads that will soon be subject to much higher interest rates. Is there an opportunity here for investors? David Berman and Tom Czitron will share their insight.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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