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Alberta election: Albertans head to the polls at critical economic time

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When it comes to economic fortunes, Alberta’s 2023 is a world away from 2019.   When the province elected the United Conservative Party four years ago, Albertans had been battered by a downturn that seemed to never end.

In 2021, it finally did.

The end of COVID-19-related restrictions coupled with the Russian invasion of Ukraine sent energy prices soaring.  Instead of posting record deficits, the Alberta government was dealing with billion-dollar surpluses once again.

But business leaders warn the province has come to a critical juncture and decisions made now will directly influence Alberta’s prosperity for decades to come.

“This is a pivotal time for Alberta, there is a lot at stake,” said Deborah Yedlin, Calgary Chamber of Commerce president and CEO.  “We really want to see a government who understands the potential of the province as a whole.”

Yedlin says much of Alberta’s economic future plans were upended last summer with a stroke of a pen.

“The Inflation Reduction Act  (IRA) gets tabled and everyone in town says, ‘Oh boy, what are we going to do?’”  Yedlin said of the multibillion dollar package signed by U.S. President Joe Biden last year.

The Act offers billions of dollars in subsidies to promote the growth of biofuels, hydrogen and carbon capture and storage but only if those industries grow in the United States.

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“It was like somebody came to your dinner table and just flipped it upside down and said, ‘the game has changed’,” said Yedlin.

The president of the Pathways Alliance, an organization representing Canada’s six largest oilsands producers, agrees.

“The IRA raised the bar, right?  And we have to compete with that, it’s just the reality,” said Kendall Dilling, Pathways Alliance president. “In fact as we speak, a lot of Canadian clean tech companies are pivoting to U.S. opportunities because the IRA gives such clear and low risk incentives.”

If Alberta is going to compete with what’s on offer from the United States, Yedlin says the next provincial government will need to work with Ottawa to put forward a package of incentives as well.

“What we need is the province of Alberta to come forward with simple tax credits that can be stackable on top of what the federal government is actually going to be grounding in legislation.”

The NDP platform states that, if elected, it will create the ‘Alberta’s Future Tax Credit’ to “spur investment in cleantech, carbon  materials, critical mineral processing, and advanced manufacturing.”

The United Conservative Party platform states says it will “develop programs similar to the Alberta Petrochemical Incentive Program for more capital-intensive technologies.”

Industries outside energy sector seek support

Industries outside Alberta’s energy sector say they’re looking for the next government to create competitive tax incentives well.

The United Conservative Party government introduced the Alberta Film and Television Tax Credit program in January 2020, eliminating the per-production cap in March 2021. The program has been widely praised as a success, attracting new productions to the province including the first season of the HBO hit series The Last of Us. Both the UCP and NDP have said they will build on that success moving forward.

The UCP is also promising to expand the Agri-Processing Investment tax credit to forestry and other areas and give $100 million to the Alberta Enterprise Corporation to attract more venture capital investment.

Absent from their platform however is any mention of a labour-based tax credit for the province’s video game industry.

“In Alberta, for the interactive digital media sector there are no tax incentives,” said Scott Nye, the chair of Digital Alberta and the Chief Operating Officer for the Edmonton-based Inflexion Games.

The NDP government introduced an incentive program for the industry in 2018.  The Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit covered 25 per cent of staff salaries and bonuses but the program was cancelled by the United Conservative Party government in 2019.

As a result, Nye says his studio plans to grow its business within Alberta were put on pause. The company’s 40 most recent positions were created in Vancouver, Montreal and Toronto.

“Without a competitive tax incentive in Alberta, we’re simply not going to grow here,” explained Nye. “Jobs are already leaving the province as a result.”

The Alberta NDP says, if elected, if will reinstate the Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit.

Differing plans for the future of Alberta corporate and small business tax

The NDP says it will cut Alberta’s small business tax but plans to hike the corporate tax rate from eight to 11 per cent.

United Conservative candidate Brian Jean called the NDP’s proposed moved “an investment killer.”

At 11 per cent, Alberta’s corporate tax rate would still be the lowest in Canada, a half per cent lower than Ontario and Quebec.

In a statement released May 15, the Calgary Chamber of Commerce urged both parties to maintain the corporate tax rate while eliminating the small business tax.

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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