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Alberta First Nation suing federal government over right to clean drinking water

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EDMONTON – An Alberta First Nation has revived a lawsuit it launched 10 years ago in an effort to get the federal government to recognize its human right to clean, safe water.

The Ermineskin Cree Nation says Ottawa’s proposed legislation on First Nations drinking water fails to recognize that people on reserves have the same right to trust what comes out of their tap as every Canadian.

“People can’t even bathe in it,” Chief Joel Mykat said in an interview.

“We have tried to work with Canada over the past decade but things have only gotten worse … Bill C-61 fails to recognize that we have (the) right to safe drinking water.”

Band member Carol Wildcat said she spends about $200 a month on bottled water but still has to bathe in tap water.

“It’s brown. Sometimes it leaves sediment,” she said.

The lawsuit was filed in 2014 as part of a joint action with three other First Nations. It was placed in abeyance while Ermineskin, with other First Nations, negotiated with Ottawa about how to solve widespread water treatment issues on reserves.

On Wednesday, the Federal Court agreed to sever Ermineskin from the joint action, clearing the way for an amended statement of claim.

“That will be filed next week,” said lawyer Clayton Leonard, whorepresents Ermineskin.

A spokesperson for Indigenous Services Canada did not respond to a request for comment.

Band officials said they’ve reactivated the suit over the proposed legislation dealing with water treatment, which is currently before a Parliamentary committee.

When the bill was introduced in December, the government said the law would require Ottawa to make “best efforts” to provide safe drinking water, establish minimum funding levels and create national standards for First Nation lands.

While the bill also mentions United Nations resolutions about Indigenous rights to clean water in its preamble, the text of the legislation contains no such guarantees, saidWilton Littlechild, a legal adviser to the band and a widely respected elder.

“We want to support the legislation, but it has to be made more expansive,” he said.

A February letter to Indigenous Services Minister Patty Hajdu makes the band’s demands clear.

“Bill C-61 must effectively address the shameful record of Canada’s failure to ensure First Nations have access to safe drinking water,” it says. “Canada’s promises of ‘best efforts’ in the bill are not good enough.

“Canada’s recognition that First Nations have a human right to safe drinking water is critically fundamental to the core purpose and efficacy of the bill.”

Drinking water on reserves has long been an issue in Canada. In 2021, Ottawa settled a class-action lawsuit with First Nations that provided $1.5 billion to improve water treatment.

But the conditions of the settlement left many bands out. A class action with about 60 bands, which has been certified by the courts, has been filed by the Shamattawa First Nation in Manitoba.

Ermineskin’s water problems are long-standing. The reserve’s water treatment plant dates from the 1970s and nearly three-quarters of the band’s homes have been under serious water advisories.

Between 2010 and 2022, people in 500 homes on the reserve south of Edmonton lived with 331 boil-water advisories.

The issue runs wider than concerns over the health impacts. Wildcat said the water problems affect economic development on the reserve.

Littlechild said the brown stuff coming out of the tap disrupts the relationship his people have with their land, which includes the water that comes from it.

“Bothare recognized now in international law,” he said.

“It’s not only the common use perspective we have on water. We have a very sacred relationship with water.”

The federal government filed a statement of defence in the lawsuit in 2014. It was written under the Conservative government of former prime minister Stephen Harper.

“Canada denies breaching any such duty or obligation,” it says. “Canada has taken extensive measures … to provide access to safe drinking water on reserves.”

In 2010, a national assessment of First Nations water found Ermineskin’s water failed Canadian drinking water guidelines on a weekly basis, with both health and appearance consequences.

More recently, in a 2022 briefing document, the federal Liberal government acknowledged concerns over “non-recognition of First Nations water rights and governance.”

“We are continuing to work with Nations and regions on innovation, sustainable development and supporting new service arrangements to better meets needs of Nations,” it said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.



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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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Canada Post to launch chequing and savings account with Koho

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Two years after the failed launch of a lending program, Canada Post is making another foray into banking services.

The postal service confirmed Friday that it will be offering a chequing and savings account in partnership with Koho Financial Inc.

The accounts will be launched nationally next year, though Canada Post employees will be offered early access as the product is tested.

Canada Post spokeswoman Lisa Liu said in a statement that there are gaps in the banking and savings products available that the Crown corporation looks to fill.

“Canada Post is uniquely positioned to fill some of these demands. Many of our existing financial products help meet the needs of new Canadians and those living in rural, remote and Indigenous communities, but we believe more is required.”

The MyMoney offering will be a spending and savings account where customers will be able to choose between features like high interest rates, cashback rewards and credit-building tools.

A document briefly posted to the Canadian Union of Postal Workers website said it would use a prepaid, reloadable Mastercard that will use money from the account like a debit card but offer the features of a Mastercard.

It said there will be a range of account tiers, including no-fee accounts and paid accounts with more features.

The plans comes after Canada Post launched a lending program with TD Bank Group in late 2022, only to shut it down weeks later because of what it said were processing issues.

Liu said the postal service has since been exploring other possible financial service offerings.

“Utilizing what we’ve learned, we are making a strategic shift from loans toward products more aligned with our core financial service products.”

The new account will be delivered with financial technology company Koho. A few months ago the company paired with Canada Post to allow its customers to deposit cash into their account through post offices.

Koho is also working to secure a Canadian banking license to expand its services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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