Alberta outpaced Canada in excess deaths in fall as COVID-19, opioids devastated: StatCan - Calgary Herald | Canada News Media
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Alberta outpaced Canada in excess deaths in fall as COVID-19, opioids devastated: StatCan – Calgary Herald

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Alberta’s excess death rates led Canada in fall 2020, a spike attributed to both the COVID-19 pandemic and opioid overdoses

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Alberta’s excess death rates led Canada in fall 2020, a spike attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and opioid overdoses, per new Statistics Canada data.

About 8,700 Albertans died in the fall, 12 per cent more than would have been expected if there was no pandemic. That rate of excess death is more than twice what was logged in the spring, during the province’s first wave of novel coronavirus infections.

In total, nearly 29,000 Albertans died in 2020, compared to the expected 26,900 mortalities in the year — a difference of 2,078 deaths. In the same year, Alberta reported 1,212 deaths from COVID-19 and 1,139 deaths from opioid overdoses.

The data illustrate twin public health crises that each demand interventions, said Katrina Milaney, a University of Calgary associate professor whose research influenced the opening of Calgary’s supervised consumption site.

“There are two public health crises happening at the same time. They may sound like they are distinct from each other, but they are connected, and they are equally important,” Milaney said.

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Alberta has logged an excess number of deaths each week since Oct. 31, peaking the week ending Dec. 26, when 749 Albertans died. The timeline corresponds to the start of the second wave of COVID-19 in Alberta, which accelerated following Thanksgiving and spiked during the holidays.

As a whole, Canada saw about five per cent more deaths than expected in 2020. Alberta and British Columbia led Canada in excess deaths in the second wave, while Quebec and Ontario drove the rates in the first wave.

“They were really hit hard in that first wave and we just weren’t here,” said Dr. Kirsten Fiest, epidemiologist with the Cumming School of Medicine.

“I think what we saw is, they were also hit hard by the second wave but maybe they learned a little bit more whereas for us out west, it really was the first time we were experiencing that massive crush of cases, hospitalizations and ICU admissions.”

Statistics Canada calculates expected mortality by taking the mean value of historical data over the preceding three years, according to analyst Heather Hobson. The calculations give an expected number of deaths for each week during the year, as well as a 95 per cent confidence interval. The agency also takes into account demographics like sex and age.

The data is provisional, Hobson cautioned, with not all provinces having yet reported statistics for the entire year.

“For the most part, it was elderly individuals, individuals over 65, that experienced the majority of the excess mortality, and experiencing the overwhelming majority of the COVID deaths,” Hobson said.

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Another disproportionate group of excess deaths emerged in the data too, Hobson said: young adult men. Citing cause-of-death data, Statistics Canada said the increased mortality in that group is thought to be linked to opioid overdoses.

For Milaney, the link between excess deaths and opioids did not come as a surprise.

She said the pandemic has indirectly increased risks for drug users with some services forced to close or operate under limited capacity, coupled with an increase in toxicity of drug supply. But the core problems driving these deaths are not new.

“We’ve never really had the capacity to respond to the demand. It’s a long-standing problem, that there are far more people struggling with mental health and addictions than there are services available to them,” Milaney said.

“People who use substances and people who have mental health issues typically die a lot younger than people who don’t. … I think we know what we need to do. We know that harm reduction works. We know that providing a full continuum of supports for people, for whatever stage they’re at, in their journey or in their recovery, is the most important thing.”

Fiest posited that in addition to deaths from COVID-19 and opioids, two other factors may have played a role in elevating Alberta’s excess death rates.

The first possibility is delayed surgeries.

“It makes you wonder what effect it had on individuals, delaying surgeries or not being able to see their doctors as they ordinarily would have,” Fiest said.

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“The other thing that comes to mind is whether people were in general avoiding seeking help for their conditions, or waiting until it was quite late or quite severe before they went to the hospital. Anecdotally, we’ve absolutely heard reports of people not coming into hospital with chest pains or other symptoms until it was quite far along, for fear of being exposed to COVID while they were at the hospital.”

The best thing Alberta can do to prevent further excess deaths in coming months is complete widespread vaccinations, Fiest said.

jherring@postmedia.com

Twitter: @jasonfherring


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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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TC Energy cuts cost estimate for Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico

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CALGARY – TC Energy Corp. has lowered the estimated cost of its Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico.

It says it now expects the project to cost between US$3.9 billion and US$4.1 billion compared with its original estimate of US$4.5 billion.

The change came as the company reported a third-quarter profit attributable to common shareholders of C$1.46 billion or $1.40 per share compared with a loss of C$197 million or 19 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

Revenue for the quarter ended Sept. 30 totalled C$4.08 billion, up from C$3.94 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

TC Energy says its comparable earnings for its latest quarter amounted to C$1.03 per share compared with C$1.00 per share a year earlier.

The average analyst estimate had been for a profit of 95 cents per share, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRP)

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BCE reports Q3 loss on asset impairment charge, cuts revenue guidance

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BCE Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter as it recorded $2.11 billion in asset impairment charges, mainly related to Bell Media’s TV and radio properties.

The company says its net loss attributable to common shareholders amounted to $1.24 billion or $1.36 per share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 compared with a profit of $640 million or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

On an adjusted basis, BCE says it earned 75 cents per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of 81 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

“Bell’s results for the third quarter demonstrate that we are disciplined in our pursuit of profitable growth in an intensely competitive environment,” BCE chief executive Mirko Bibic said in a statement.

“Our focus this quarter, and throughout 2024, has been to attract higher-margin subscribers and reduce costs to help offset short-term revenue impacts from sustained competitive pricing pressures, slow economic growth and a media advertising market that is in transition.”

Operating revenue for the quarter totalled $5.97 billion, down from $6.08 billion in its third quarter of 2023.

BCE also said it now expects its revenue for 2024 to fall about 1.5 per cent compared with earlier guidance for an increase of zero to four per cent.

The company says the change comes as it faces lower-than-anticipated wireless product revenue and sustained pressure on wireless prices.

BCE added 33,111 net postpaid mobile phone subscribers, down 76.8 per cent from the same period last year, which was the company’s second-best performance on the metric since 2010.

It says the drop was driven by higher customer churn — a measure of subscribers who cancelled their service — amid greater competitive activity and promotional offer intensity. BCE’s monthly churn rate for the category was 1.28 per cent, up from 1.1 per cent during its previous third quarter.

The company also saw 11.6 per cent fewer gross subscriber activations “due to more targeted promotional offers and mobile device discounting compared to last year.”

Bell’s wireless mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.26, down 3.4 per cent from $60.28 in the third quarter of the prior year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BCE)

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