By all accounts, Aline Chrétien was the quiet strength behind her husband, Jean.
An astute political partner — the former prime minister called her his most trusted adviser and his “rock of Gibraltar”— Aline Chrétien died peacefully Saturday morning at the age of 84.
“She was surrounded by family as the sun rose at her Lac des Piles residence, near Shawinigan,” said Bruce Hartley, a former executive assistant and long-time adviser to Jean Chrétien.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Saturday that Canadians “owe a great debt” to Aline Chrétien for her honesty, perseverance and work championing multiculturalism and bilingualism.
“As one of Mr. Chrétien’s most influential advisers, Aline was known for her tenacity, sharp intellect and acute sense of observation,” his statement read. “The life that she and Jean shared together, including their service to Canadians, was built on a foundation of trust, hard work and equal partnership.”
The couple met on a bus in the summer of 1951, when Jean Chrétien was 17 and Aline was 15. The two married in 1957 in a ceremony that was squeezed in between Jean’s shifts working at the local mill and his university classes.
From the very beginning, Aline Chrétien said she knew the man who would go on to serve as prime minister for a decade was the one for her. The couple had three children together.
Former prime minister Jean Chrétien described his wife, Aline, as his “rock of Gibraltar” and his most trusted adviser. Aline Chrétien has died at age 84. 3:33
Shied away from the spotlight
Aline dropped out of school at 16 to help support her family through secretarial work, but her dreams were much grander. She longed to travel overseas and learn multiple languages.
Those aspirations became possible in part because of her husband’s political success — but Aline never felt entirely comfortable in the spotlight.
“If I hadn’t married Jean, no one would have seen me, ever,” she told Maclean’s magazine in 1994. “I like people, but I don’t like to be out in front.”
Aline wanted to keep her family life private and out of the public eye, especially when her children were young.
In Jean Chrétien’s best-selling 1985 memoir, Straight from the Heart, their daughter France was mentioned only briefly and their son Hubert and adopted son Michel were not mentioned at all.
The Chrétiens await the start of an Order of Canada ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa in 2011. Their daughter, France Chrétien Desmarais, was among the 44 Canadians to receive the honour. (Fred Chartrand/The Canadian Press)
Frequent adviser to former PM
Throughout his time in office, Aline remained close to her husband’s work and frequently offered him advice.
“We are always talking, when I have lunch, breakfast, at night, sometimes I sit in his office and he says, ‘You know what, today I have a cabinet meeting to do,'” she said. “It’s like I’m a part of the team too and sometimes the team is there and I’m there so he will say, ‘Well what do you think about that?’ And I give him my advice. But since a long time it’s always been like that.”
In 1995, André Dallaire — who had been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and was upset over the result of the 1992 referendum on the Charlottetown constitutional accord — broke into the prime minister’s official residence at 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa and came face to face with Aline just outside her bedroom.
Aline went back into the bedroom, locked the door and woke her husband, who grabbed an Inuit carving of a loon to defend the couple as they waited behind the locked door for the RCMP to respond.
Dallaire was arrested by the RCMP — he never entered the Chrétiens’ bedroom. He was later convicted of attempted murder but found not to be criminally responsible due to diminished mental capacity.
“He had a jackknife, open, right at the door of our room. And I would like to say that my wife did not panic. She just locked the door and rushed to lock the other door and called the police and I think that I’m lucky that she was there and I’m grateful,” Chrétien told reporters afterward.
Rebecca and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Aline Chrétien. Our thoughts are with former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and the couple’s children, France, Hubert and Michel, during this difficult time.
Known for treating staffers and volunteers like family
Aline dedicated herself to a number of causes, especially music. A pianist, Aline enjoyed playing for herself as much as she did for family and friends.
“She was an incredible person, not just as a political ally to the prime minister, but also as a friend of women,” recalled former deputy prime minister Sheila Copps.
“Mr. Chrétien was the first prime minister to name a woman to the head of the Supreme Court, to name a woman deputy prime minister,” Copps told CBC News. “The influence behind that was actually Aline Chrétien.”
Former interim Liberal Party leader Bob Rae — now Canada’s ambassador to the United Nations — called Aline a “very important anchor” in Jean Chrétien’s life.
“I don’t think he would have become prime minister without her by his side,” said Rae, who has known the pair since 1966.
Aline, centre, is congratulated by Haiti’s First Lady Geri Benoit-Preval, left, and Chile’s Marta Larracechea de Frei, right, after the signing of the Ottawa declaration at the closing of the Ninth Conference of Spouses of Heads of State and Government of the Americas at the National Art Gallery in Ottawa in 1999. (Reuters)
Known for her kind and welcoming nature, she treated Liberal staffers and volunteers as members of her own family and supported her husband through difficult times.
After internecine squabbling in the Liberal Party between supporters of Chrétien and his finance minister, Paul Martin, culminated in Chrétien stepping down sooner than he had planned, Aline told the CBC’s Peter Mansbridge in 2003 how she approaches conflict.
“If somebody has a chip on their shoulder, who has something against somebody, it shows,” she told Mansbridge. “Life is too short and I forgive, and in politics there’s a lot to forgive so I would be very miserable. I see people who don’t forgive and it’s not nice.
“Jean is the guy [who] forgives easily and I like him for that, too, because in life, if you are just a thing about the past, it’s no good. You just go forward and you’re happy.”
Madame Aline Chrétien was present at my first launch into space (seen here with my parents at Cape Canaveral in 1999). A woman of heart, attentive and generous. My most sincere condolences to her family. <a href=”https://t.co/2taBB3B0kw”>pic.twitter.com/2taBB3B0kw</a>
As much as Jean Chrétien was gregarious and hot-tempered, Aline was the calm and collected political partner who was happy to stick to the sidelines. But she took great pride in what they accomplished together in public life and believed Canadians would come to miss her husband and value his legacy when he left office.
“I would be just happy if they say he was working hard for his people and he was a good prime minister,” she told Mansbridge in 2003.
The success of their political partnership was surpassed only by their personal one. Aline and Jean Chrétien celebrated their 63rd wedding anniversary on Sept. 10.
OTTAWA – Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says the NDP is caving to political pressure from Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre when it comes to their stance on the consumer carbon price.
Trudeau says he believes Jagmeet Singh and the NDP care about the environment, but it’s “increasingly obvious” that they have “no idea” what to do about climate change.
On Thursday, Singh said the NDP is working on a plan that wouldn’t put the burden of fighting climate change on the backs of workers, but wouldn’t say if that plan would include a consumer carbon price.
Singh’s noncommittal position comes as the NDP tries to frame itself as a credible alternative to the Conservatives in the next federal election.
Poilievre responded to that by releasing a video, pointing out that the NDP has voted time and again in favour of the Liberals’ carbon price.
British Columbia Premier David Eby also changed his tune on Thursday, promising that a re-elected NDP government would scrap the long-standing carbon tax and shift the burden to “big polluters,” if the federal government dropped its requirements.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.
Simon Jolin-Barrette, minister responsible for consumer protection, has tabled a bill to force merchants to calculate tips based on the price before tax.
That means on a restaurant bill of $100, suggested tips would be calculated based on $100, not on $114.98 after provincial and federal sales taxes are added.
The bill would also increase the rebate offered to consumers when the price of an item at the cash register is higher than the shelf price, to $15 from $10.
And it would force grocery stores offering a discounted price for several items to clearly list the unit price as well.
Businesses would also have to indicate whether taxes will be added to the price of food products.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.
Quebec legislature member Youri Chassin has announced he’s leaving the Coalition Avenir Québec government to sit as an Independent.
He announced the decision shortly after writing an open letter criticizing Premier François Legault’s government for abandoning its principles of smaller government.
In the letter published in Le Journal de Montréal and Le Journal de Québec, Chassin accused the party of falling back on what he called the old formula of throwing money at problems instead of looking to do things differently.
Chassin says public services are more fragile than ever, despite rising spending that pushed the province to a record $11-billion deficit projected in the last budget.
He is the second CAQ member to leave the party in a little more than one week, after economy and energy minister Pierre Fitzgibbon announced Sept. 4 he would leave because he lost motivation to do his job.
Chassin says he has no intention of joining another party and will instead sit as an Independent until the end of his term.
He has represented the Saint-Jérôme riding since the CAQ rose to power in 2018, but has not served in cabinet.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.
