Alleged Chinese spy at Hydro-Québec formally charged, considered flight risk | Canada News Media
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Alleged Chinese spy at Hydro-Québec formally charged, considered flight risk

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LONGUEUIL, Que. — A former employee of Quebec’s hydro utility made a first appearance in court Tuesday on charges that he fraudulently obtained a trade secret for the benefit of China, and he was ordered to remain detained ahead of a bail hearing.

Yuesheng Wang, 35, appeared in Quebec court in the Montreal suburb of Longueuil, Que., by videoconference and was assisted by a translator. Wang was detained at the RCMP’s headquarters in Montreal.

The resident of Candiac, Que., on Montreal’s South Shore, is the first person in Canada to be charged with economic espionage under the Security of Information Act. Wang was also formally charged on Tuesday with three violations of the Criminal Code: using a computer fraudulently and without authorization; obtaining a trade secret by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means; and breach of trust.

Federal prosecutor Marc Cigana objected to bail in Wang’s case, telling the court the Crown fears that the suspect is a flight risk.

“It’s our opinion that, after studying all the circumstances and the evidence, that Mr. Wang is a flight risk; in other words, it’s a first ground objection for bail that he will not come back to court and face the proceedings,” Cigana told reporters after the court hearing.

Wang is alleged to have committed the crimes between Jan. 1, 2018, and Aug. 22, 2022, in the course of his duties at Hydro-Québec, the provincially owned electricity utility. Three of the four charges each carry a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison. The breach of trust charge carries a maximum five-year sentence.

The RCMP alleges that Wang conducted research for Chinese research centres and a Chinese university and that he published scientific articles and filed patents with them rather than with the Quebec utility. Police also alleged he used information without his employer’s consent, harming Hydro-Québec’s intellectual property.

The RCMP said its national security enforcement team began an investigation in August after receiving a complaint from Hydro-Québec’s corporate security branch.

Wang, who has a limited knowledge of English and does not speak French, shook his head as the charges were translated into Mandarin for him in court on Tuesday. He tried to have his bail hearing held immediately but was advised by his lawyer to delay. Quebec court Judge Anne-Marie Beauchemin ordered Wang remanded to a detention centre.

The case was put off until Friday, when more evidence will be disclosed and when the parties will discuss scheduling a bail hearing.

Neither lawyer could say following Tuesday’s hearing whether Wang has Canadian citizenship.

Wesley Wark, an expert on national security and intelligence issues, said the Wang case isn’t the first economic espionage incident in the country but is the first case that has led to charges under the 21-year-old Security of Information Act. Wark, a senior fellow at the think tank Centre for International Governance Innovation, said the case is “unusual.”

“It … strikes me as a weird, potentially a bit of a kind of ‘low hanging fruit’ case as well, and by that I mean it doesn’t directly involve a foreign state: there’s the indication in the information sheet from the RCMP that Mr. Wang was acting to the benefit of the Chinese state, but he wasn’t directly communicating with the Chinese state.

“It takes us into the world of university research and university publications and it’s an important area to wade into, but also very complex in terms of being able to then reach back and pin an economic espionage charge against him.”

The definition of “trade secret” is very broad, Wark said, which may make the case difficult to prove in court. He said the charges demonstrate that much of the espionage activity in Canada is occurring outside the orbit of the federal government and within the private sector.

Wang’s lawyer, Gary Martin, told reporters outside the courtroom Tuesday that the charges against his client “are unprecedented.”

“It’s the first time we have somebody charged with that count in Canada, so we’ll see what the court establishes, and also we have to look at the evidence that’s tendered.”

Quebec’s hydro utility said Wang was a researcher who worked on battery materials with the Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, known as CETEES. The centre develops technology for electric vehicles and for energy-storage systems.

In a statement, the utility said its security team launched a probe before it called federal authorities, adding that Wang has been fired. Wang, Hydro-Québec noted, didn’t have access to the utility’s “core mission,” and it said his access was revoked when suspicions arose.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 15, 2022.

 

Sidhartha Banerjee, The Canadian Press

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Journalist says claims that he is a Russian agent are ‘fabricated’

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OTTAWA – A veteran Ottawa journalist is firing back against what he says are “entirely false” claims by a former Conservative cabinet minister that he acted as a Russian agent.

David Pugliese, a reporter with the Ottawa Citizen, said in a statement posted to X Friday that the claims Chris Alexander made at a House of Commons committee are ridiculous and put his family in danger.

“His statements are entirely false and merely highlight another tactic in the ongoing attacks on Canadian journalism,” Pugliese wrote.

At a public safety and national security committee meeting Thursday, Alexander claimed Pugliese was recruited by Russia because of his role as a journalist. He provided documents to the committee about the claims.

Alexander was an immigration minister in Stephen Harper’s Conservative government and a former Canadian ambassador to Afghanistan.

He also mentioned several subjects Pugliese has recently written about, including alleged Nazi war criminals in Canada and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland’s grandfather’s Nazi ties.

“These are themes that Moscow would be delighted to promote,” he told MPs.

Postmedia, which owns the Ottawa Citizen, rejected Alexander’s claims in a statement Friday and said it stands firmly behind Pugliese.

“Yesterday, a witness before Parliamentary committee made ridiculous and baseless accusations against David, and suggested his work was compromised by a foreign entity,” the company said.

“At no point have we ever doubted David’s work or integrity, nor have we ever been approached by any intelligence entity concerning David or his work.”

Reached by phone on Friday, Alexander said he stands by the comments he made at the committee and the documents presented to them.

The documents, obtained by The Canadian Press, are described on the cover page as being from the Archives of the State Security Committee in Kyiv, Ukraine, and are dated 1984 through 1990. The translated versions of the documents name Pugliese but largely refer to him as “Stuart,” saying the KGB saw him as a potential asset and sought for one of their agents, “Ivan,” to build a relationship with him.

Alexander told the committee the documents are “evidence of a serious effort to undermine Canada’s national security and collective self-defence,” adding they were authenticated by several experts, and he believes they were shared with the Department of National Defence and Canadian Security Intelligence Service. He said he has been aware of the documents “for many months.”

In an interview, Pugliese said the documents given to the committee are the same ones involved in an ongoing civil lawsuit over reporting he did about allegedly faulty equipment sent to Ukraine.

He said he has no way of knowing whether the documents are real, but that “the claims that I am some kind of Russian agent … that’s fabricated, that’s false.”

He said some specific details in the documents are incorrect. For example, one document dated 1984 describes Pugliese as a journalist in Ottawa, but Pugliese said he did not live in Ottawa that year.

Pugliese said he received no notice from committee that these documents were going to be brought up at Thursday’s meeting nor that Alexander would be speaking about them. He said he has asked the committee to allow him to appear to defend himself but had not received a response as of late Friday afternoon.

The Canadian Association of Journalists denounced the accusations in a statement, saying the claims are dangerous and designed to undermine journalists’ credibility.

“It’s a sad irony these comments were made in a meeting examining disinformation campaigns,” the organization said.

Pugliese said in his statement that Alexander’s claims would be considered libel if they hadn’t been said at a parliamentary committee. Testimony at committees is protected by parliamentary privilege.

“I understand the articles I have written … are upsetting to those in and outside government,” he said.

“However, these articles are accurate. I am proud of my 40 years of journalism. This is what journalism is supposed to be about; publishing things the powerful do not want to see in public.”

Pugliese also said he was disappointed that NDP MP Peter Julian and Conservative MP James Bezan did not push back at Alexander’s claims.

In the meeting, Bezan questioned Alexander on his allegations about Pugliese, calling the documents “disturbing.”

Julian called Alexander’s testimony “stunning” and “explosive.” He asked whether other journalists in Canada could be similarly compromised, and Alexander said yes.

Julian did not respond to a request for comment.

Bezan said in an emailed statement that his knowledge of the allegations is limited to Alexander’s testimony and the documents he provided. He said he questioned the witness but did not make any allegations himself.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 25, 2024.



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Hundreds of votes to count in tightest British Columbia election races

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Elections BC said late Friday that several hundred ballots remain uncounted in the tightest undecided races after the province’s nail-biting vote last weekend.

The NDP is ahead of the B.C. Conservatives by fewer than 100 votes in the two closest races, so the numbers released by Elections BC give room for the lead to switch, increasing the chance of a Conservative majority.

The election authority said there are an estimated 681 mail-in and absentee ballots to be tallied in Juan de Fuca-Malahat, where the NDP candidate currently leads a B.C. Conservative by just 23 votes.

In Surrey City Centre, where the NDP’s lead is 93 votes, there are an estimated 476 uncounted votes.

Elections BC added that estimated number of ballots may still be subject to change.

“Some districts are still screening certification envelopes containing mail-in ballots and absentee ballots in preparation for final count,” the election authority said. “During final count, certification envelopes that are found to contain no ballot or more than one marked ballot will be set aside and not considered.”

Last Saturday’s B.C. election failed to produce a majority of 47 ridings for either Premier David Eby’s NDP or John Rustad’s Conservatives after the initial count.

More than 66,000 mail-in and absentee ballots across the province’s 93 ridings will be counted over the weekend and on Monday, while full recounts will be conducted in Juan de Fuca-Malahat and Surrey City Centre because they were so close.

The Conservatives are currently elected or leading in 45 ridings, so if they flip both of the recount races and hang onto their leads elsewhere, they will secure the narrowest of majorities.

Eby’s NDP are elected or leading in 46 ridings, so if they hang onto one or both of Juan de Fuca-Malahat and Surrey City Centre while maintaining their other leads, they will be in a position to form a minority government if they secure the support of the two elected Greens.

Depending on what happens in this weekend’s final tallying process, BC Green Leader Sonia Furstenau is holding potentially pivotal power in the province’s next government despite losing her own bid for re-election.

Furstenau is staying on as leader of the party and has said that “no party deserves all the power” after last weekend’s close results.

She said any conversation on who the Greens support — in case neither the NDP nor the Conservatives reach 47 seats in the final count — will have to start with the Green Party’s platform that includes support for the carbon tax and no future liquefied natural gas project approvals.

The Greens can also theoretically form a minority government with the Conservatives, but there are wide ideological divides between the two parties.

Furstenau has said she spoke briefly with Eby while a call from Rustad went unanswered because she “didn’t recognize the phone number.”

There are seven other too-close-to-call ridings going into the weekend’s final count, and the margins in all are exceeded by the number of uncounted votes that were listed for each riding by Elections BC late Friday.

Among the other tight races, there are an estimated 634 votes to count in Surrey Guildford, where the Conservatives hold a 103-vote lead. But as the size of the margins increases elsewhere, ranging from 148 to 354 votes, the leads become harder to flip.

Elections BC said the result of the Surrey City Centre recount will be announced Sunday when it is complete, and the Juan de Fuca-Malahat recount result is expected Monday. The tally of mail-in and absentee votes in all ridings will be updated on the Elections BC website as the count goes on.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 25, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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‘I still feel remorseful’: UWaterloo stabber apologizes at his sentencing hearing

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KITCHENER, Ont. – The man who stabbed three people in a University of Waterloo gender studies class last year says he is remorseful and wants to apologize to anyone who was affected by his violent act.

Geovanny Villalba-Aleman addressed the court at the conclusion of his sentencing hearing today, saying his intention was not to promote violence and that he doesn’t know “what’s going on” in his head.

The 25-year-old has pleaded guilty to two counts of aggravated assault, one count of assault with a weapon and one count of assault causing bodily harm in the June 2023 attack that left a professor and two students with stab wounds.

Federal prosecutors have argued the offences amount to terrorism in this case because they were motivated by ideology and meant to intimidate the public, while provincial prosecutors argued that the crimes were hate-motivated.

The provincial Crown cited Villalba-Aleman’s hateful remarks about feminists and members of the LGBTQ+ community in a manifesto written before the attack among the aggravating factors the court must consider in the sentencing.

But the defence is arguing that Villalba-Aleman’s motivation was his belief that “left-wing thinking” stifled his freedom of speech, and that the court should consider his statements to police a more accurate reflection of his thoughts than what he wrote.

Defence lawyers have rejected the notion that the attack was driven by ideology and also said the federal Crown has not proven beyond a reasonable doubt that terrorist activity took place in this case.

As the weeklong sentencing hearing drew to a close Friday afternoon, Ontario Court Justice Frances Brennan asked Villalba-Aleman if there was anything he wanted to say to the court.

He replied that he wanted to apologize “to anybody who might be affected by this” and said he believes that violence is “not good” for any reason.

“Even though I committed a violent attack, I still … don’t know what happened,” he said. “Right now, I don’t know what’s going with my head. I still feel remorseful for what happened.”

Villalba-Aleman said that some people may not believe his apology since “the act is done,” but he asked the judge to consider his remorse.

“If there is a way to reconsider the situation because I admit that violence is not good … my intention was not to promote more violence here,” he said.

Villalba-Aleman, an international student who came to Canada from Ecuador in 2018, initially faced 11 charges in the case.

Court has heard that he will eventually be subject to a deportation order.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 25, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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