Another old-economy trade fight with Trump looms, but services matter much more than aluminum - TheChronicleHerald.ca | Canada News Media
Connect with us

Economy

Another old-economy trade fight with Trump looms, but services matter much more than aluminum – TheChronicleHerald.ca

Published

 on


Chrystia Freeland, who marshalled Canada’s troops during the North American trade wars of 2017-19, revisited her greatest rhetorical hits when she returned to the field of battle last week, threatening to hit back if Donald Trump goes ahead with punitive duties on Canadian aluminum this weekend, which he surely will.

“We do not escalate, we do not back down,” Freeland, now the deputy prime minister,

said

(again) in front of cameras in Ottawa on Aug. 7.

The suggestion that an alleged surge in unwrought aluminum from the Canadian operations of global behemoths such as Alcoa Corp. and Rio Tinto Ltd. represents a threat to American security was “absurd,” just as it was when the United States targeted Canadian metal in the spring of 2018 on the same grounds.

“I think Canadians will agree with me, it’s very important to react,” Freeland said.

So here we go again. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government might have turned the other cheek and left an industry dominated by a few massive corporations to fight its own battles. Instead, Trudeau took the bait. That means Canadian consumers will be punished with higher prices in order to “protect” exports that were worth some $609 million in June, or about 1.2 per cent of the $47.8 billion in goods and services that Canada sold abroad that month,

according to Statistics Canada’s most recent figures

.

If the deputy prime minister is comfortable going into this new fight with refried talking points, then I’m going to recycle some old columns. This Canadian doesn’t agree that it’s “very important” to react. We’re suffering from this tit-for-tat nonsense, all for the benefit of a few industries whose lobbying muscle exceeds their contribution to gross domestic product.

The tangle over revising the North American Free Trade Agreement was disappointing because Canada’s “wins” were scored by legacy interests, such as auto-parts manufacturing and milk production. That means that during negotiations, Freeland cashed her chits on economic engines that have probably maxed out, rather than insist on rules that might benefit sectors more closely aligned with the digital economy.

It’s fine that supply management was preserved, and that the makers of auto parts and their unions got much of what they wanted, but what advantages did companies such as Amazon.com Inc. and Facebook Inc. retain? We have little idea, because the Canadian political class put farmers and autoworkers ahead of everyone and everything else.

All the momentum in trade is in services, which represented 24 per cent of total trade in 2019, compared with 19 per cent in 1995, according to a

report

published this week by Western Union Business Solutions and Oxford Economics. Those numbers are based on official statistics, which tend to undervalue services because things such as research and development get wrapped up in the price of goods. The Western Union study estimates that services actually represent about 55 per cent of total trade.

The trend is the same in Canada. The value of commercial services exports surged to $6.8 billion in February, roughly equivalent to oil exports and greater than auto exports, according to Statistics Canada data. That was six months ago, before COVID-19 changed everything. There is no longer any contest. The recession hammered exports of every kind, but commercial services had recovered to 85 per cent of their February value in June, while oil shipments stood at thirty per cent of their worth at the start of the year.

“Services have been under the radar,” Roy Farah, head of North America at Western Union Business Solutions, said in an interview earlier this week. “To a certain degree, that’s a good thing,” he added, given the Trump administration’s tendency to harass exporters of tangible goods such as steel, automobiles, airplanes and wine.

Instead of getting bogged down in a new trade war over aluminum, we should focus on the future.

A friend of mine runs IMBA Medical Inc., an Ottawa-based developer of billing applications for physicians that realized its software could be rejigged to help hospitals, schools and other institutions manage all the new COVID-19 requirements. IMBA started cold calling U.S. school boards by the dozens and is starting to get traction. That is what trade looks like now. The Western Union study projects that global trade in services will increase 30 per cent by 2025.

Instead of getting bogged down in a new trade war over aluminum, we should focus on the future

Canada is good at the services game, but not great. Western Union and Oxford Economics identified Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates as “hot spots,” while the U.S. stands out because of its size and collection of world-beating companies. Canada and some other rich economies are in the second tier.

“It wouldn’t take much for Canada to get where Japan and the U.S. are,” Farah said. An emphasis on education and research and development is key. We’re strong on the former, while the latter is a matter of reallocating resources. Farah also noted that the cost of telecommunications here is “much higher” than in other countries. “This is having a big effect on technology readiness,” he said.

Fixing that problem will require a tough fight with the telecom oligopoly. The payoff would be far greater than another scrap with Trump over aluminum.


Financial Post


• Email:

kcarmichael@postmedia.com

| Twitter:

Copyright Postmedia Network Inc., 2020

Let’s block ads! (Why?)



Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

Published

 on

 

VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

Published

 on

 

NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

Published

 on

 

HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Exit mobile version