As more Canadians seek IVF treatment, advocates warn about infertility ‘crisis’ | Canada News Media
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As more Canadians seek IVF treatment, advocates warn about infertility ‘crisis’

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Cassie and Brady Staigh had been trying to have a baby for about three years when they finally decided to seek help.

The Regina couple were referred to a special clinic in Saskatoon and were told that in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment was their only option apart from trying on their own.

After being put on a wait-list in 2018, the COVID-19 pandemic further delayed the treatment as fertility clinics across the country were shut down.

It took multiple trips to Saskatoon from Regina for testing, ultrasounds and injections before the couple got pregnant. They welcomed their first child in June 2021.

“It’s definitely stressful just because there is like a lot of … unknown,” said Cassie, 28.

Besides the physical and emotional stress, the process also took a big financial toll on the Staighs, as they ended up spending upwards of $15,000.

“We got lucky with ours for the first time,” said Cassie. “If we had to do it again, I feel like again, it’s … a stressful financial burden.”



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Coverage for IVF treatment — where eggs are removed from a woman’s body and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory before being implanted back into the womb  — varies across Canada, with seven provinces offering some form of financial assistance.

It is estimated that on average, one in six Canadians experience infertility, according to the Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society (CFAS).

Yet there are still barriers to getting timely and affordable care, advocates say, with long wait times and limited health-care options.

Many, like the Staighs, have to travel out of town or to different provinces to get help.

Across Canada, there are about 35 fertility clinics that perform roughly 20,000 cycles of fertility treatment in a year, according to Dr. Sony Sierra, CFAS president.

She told Global News there is an increasing demand, with more Canadians seeking fertility care each year.

“We are under-servicing a huge population of Canadians who actually need this care,” said Carolynn Dubé, executive director with Fertility Matters Canada.

“There is a significant need and we don’t have enough clinics to support the need that exists.”

The problem is not unique to Canada, but is affecting people globally.

A new report released by World Health Organization this week found that roughly one in six people worldwide are affected by infertility in their lifetime, which can have “devastating consequences.”

WHO defines infertility as a disease in men or women who are unable to get pregnant after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sex.

The report said most countries have “inadequate” policies and services, with challenges accessing quality interventions to prevent, diagnose and treat infertility.

“The sheer proportion of people affected show the need to widen access to fertility care and ensure this issue is no longer sidelined in health research and policy, so that safe, effective, and affordable ways to attain parenthood are available for those who seek it,” WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a statement with the report’s release on April 4.

 

Why is fertility declining in Canada?

Canada is considered a low-fertility country and its fertility rate has been declining over the past decade.

The latest Statistics Canada data from 2021 reported a fertility rate of 1.43 children per woman that went slightly up after a steady decline since 2009.

Fertility rate is an estimate of the average number of live births a female can be expected to have in her lifetime, according to StatCan.

In 2020, the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of babies born in Canada fell to a nearly 15-year low and fertility rate hit a record low of 1.41.

Canada is considered a “late” childbearing nation, which contributes to the infertility rate in the country.

In 2021, the average age of mothers at the time of delivery was 31.4 years old.

Advanced maternal age with couples delaying their plans to have kids is the most common reason for people seeking fertility care in Canada, said Sierra.

“Childbearing is being delayed and therefore rates of age-related infertility are naturally increasing,” she said.

In fact, across Canada the number of women and patients accessing fertility services for egg freezing doubled in the last year, Sierra said.

Infertility can be traced back to men 30 per cent of the time and to women 40 per cent, according to the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada.

The reproductive window gets shorter in your mid- to late 30s, said Dubé.

“So what’s happening is people are finding out that they have an issue with their fertility when they start to try.”

With the disease affecting millions of Canadians, Dubé said Canada needs a federal policy to address this “health crisis.”

“We believe that everybody has a right to parenthood and that we can do a better job here in supporting what that looks like for Canadians and people who live here.”

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Bad weather and boat modifications led to capsizing off Haida Gwaii, TSB says

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RICHMOND, B.C. – Poor weather and modifications to a passenger boat led to its capsizing and sinking off the coast of Haida Gwaii two years ago.

A Transportation Safety Board report about the sinking of the 10-metre-long Island Bay on Sept. 10, 2022, says a combination of wind, waves and the tide caused the vessel to capsize, forcing seven people aboard to abandon ship.

One person was swept away, but was rescued, while the other passengers and crew were taken on an inflatable boat to the nearby shore where they were later saved.

The board’s report says its investigation found the vessel had been extended at the stern and on the deckhouse, with added storage, equipment and gear all raising the Island Bay’s centre of gravity.

The report says the modifications compromised the vessel’s ability to right itself when it was hit by the poor weather, initiating the capsize.

It says the TSB has made several previous recommendations about the dangers of modifications to fishing vessels, along with the need for regulatory surveillance and stability information, which would also apply in this situation.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Alberta Premier Danielle Smith praises jury system after Coutts protest verdict

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CALGARY – Alberta Premier Danielle Smith says the jury has spoken and needs to be respected in the case of two men found guilty for their actions at the 2022 Coutts border blockade.

Smith has expressed support and sympathy for COVID protesters like Anthony Olienick and Chris Carbert.

But she told the Shaun Newman podcast Thursday that it was a jury that found Olienick and Carbert guilty of mischief and weapon possession at a trial in Lethbridge, Alta., last month.

“It was a jury of their peers which I think is important because a jury trial is sacrosanct in our country and our province,” Smith said when asked for her thoughts on the trial.

“They looked at the evidence, rejected some of the charges and accepted some of the others.”

She added: “I think people should feel some confidence that the jury trial system is an important part of our process and that’s the outcome that it had.”

Earlier this week, Olienick and Carbert were sentenced to 6 1/2 years in prison after the jury found them guilty of mischief over $5,000 and possession of a firearm dangerous to the public peace.

Olienick was also found guilty of possessing pipe bombs.

They were found not guilty of the most serious charge of conspiracy to commit murder.

The men were granted almost four years’ credit for the time they spent in custody awaiting trial.

They were among multiple people charged for their roles at the Coutts blockade, which halted traffic at the Canada-U. S. border crossing for two weeks in 2022 in a protest against COVID-19 rules and vaccine mandates.

The men were charged after RCMP found guns, ammunition and body armour in trailers near the blockade.

The clash between COVID health mandates and individual freedoms polarized public opinion during the pandemic, resulting in a number of demonstrations such as the one at Coutts.

Anger continued to ripple during Olienick and Carbert’s trial.

Four days into the case in early June, jurors parking their cars in front of the courthouse were greeted with a message scrawled in chalk on a sidewalk: “840 Days Plus Already, Let the Coutts Boys Out of Jail Now.”

A British Columbia man was charged with obstruction of justice and banned from the courthouse. The judge rejected a defence request for a mistrial.

Smith, a staunch proponent of individual freedoms, ran into her own problems with the COVID protests that resulted in a stinging rebuke from Alberta’s then-ethics commissioner, Marguerite Trussler.

Just days before the 2023 Alberta election, Trussler determined Smith undermined democracy and broke conflict-of-interest rules by intervening in a criminal case and pressuring her attorney general to “make it go away.”

The case involved Artur Pawlowski, who was convicted of mischief for inciting the continuation of the Coutts blockade.

Smith later apologized to the legislature chamber for her actions while the Opposition New Democrats called for a police investigation.

Smith told Newman Thursday she is now being more careful.

“Just look at what the NDP did. They wrote a letter to the RCMP asking them to investigate me under Criminal Code interference in the justice system,” Smith said.

“I take my lawyer’s advice and I can’t comment on criminal justice matters.”

Coutts-related court cases continue to work their way through the system.

Three other men identified as leaders of the Coutts blockade will be sentenced on Sept. 27 in Lethbridge.

Alex Van Herk, Marco Van Huigenbos, and Gerhard (George) Janzen were each found guilty of one count of mischief over $5000.

Van Huigenbos came to court Monday for the sentencing of Olienick and Carbert and later told reporters the pair were victims of a “highly politicized” process.

“Six-and-a-half years for these gentlemen when we have violent criminals on parole, violent reoffenders in the public and we have men here who were involved in a political protest during unprecedented times,” Van Huigenbos said.

“These men didn’t murder anybody so are we setting the dangerous precedent of thought, which they were acquitted of?”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.



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Kingston police say two dead, one injured in daytime assault, suspect arrested

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KINGSTON, Ont. – Police in Kingston, Ont., say they’ve arrested a male suspect after a violent daytime assault left two people dead and one in hospital with life-threatening injuries.

Kingston police say they arrested the suspect without further incident just before 5 p.m., after negotiating his surrender for several hours.

Spokesperson Const. Anthony Colangeli says police received reports that the suspect may have been wielding an edged or blunt weapon, possibly both.

Police say officers were called to an encampment around a safe injection site and Integrated Care Hub around 10:40 a.m. after a report of a serious assault.

Police have closed Montreal Street between Railway Street and Hickson Avenue.

In a social media post, Kingston Mayor Bryan Paterson said he was “absolutely horrified” by the situation and called for the encampment’s removal and for the supervised consumption site to close.

“We need to clear the encampment, close this safe injection site and the (integrated care hub) until we can find a better way to support our most vulnerable residents,” he wrote.

“I will not stand by and wait until more people die — enough is enough.”

Police are advising the public to avoid the area as it will remain closed during the investigation.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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