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As provinces limit PCR testing, should Canadians be able to report rapid test results? – CBC.ca

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As more provinces scale back PCR testing for COVID-19 and the Omicron variant continues to surge, many people in Canada are relying on results from take-home rapid antigen tests, if they can get their hands on them.

However, in much of the country, rapid tests are going uncounted and are not included in official provincial case counts. Some medical experts are warning it’s important to document those results to keep tabs on the pandemic’s progress.

“We need it for a number of things,” said Sally Otto, a UBC evolutionary biologist and member of B.C.’s COVID-19 Modelling Team.

“In order to predict when we’re going to be at the peak, when we’re going to be at the downside of this Omicron wave, we need to know how many people are infected. If we don’t have a good sense of that, it’s really hard to know, are we still at the beginning of this wave or are we at the end of this wave?”

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Manitoba says it is making take-home, self-administered rapid tests available at provincial testing sites. (David Horemans/CBC)

The tracking of positive results from rapid tests is extremely limited, with most jurisdictions forgoing any kind of reporting system, and it’s getting more difficult for people to access other forms of testing in several parts of Canada. 

On Thursday, for example, Ontario changed its testing guidelines to say people who receive positive results on rapid antigen tests no longer need to get PCR tests for confirmation. And as of Friday, the province is also limiting PCR testing to high-risk people who are symptomatic, vulnerable populations and workers in high-risk settings.

A patchwork of approaches to documenting rapid test results are in place in jurisdictions throughout Canada to document rapid test results, such as:

A piecemeal effort is not going to be as good.– Sally Otto, member of B.C.’s COVID-19 Modelling Team

“A piecemeal effort is not going to be as good in terms of the ability to have a good sense of actually how many people are infected right now, what’s the predicted burden that’s going to lead to with hospitalization and when will we be through this,” Otto said.

The precedent for reporting of rapid tests already exists: the United Kingdom has been asking residents to report their results — positive, negative or void — for the last nine months.

“The best data we’ve had about the COVID pandemic has been from the United Kingdom and that’s been because of their strong data analytic framework. They have data on cases linked to hospitalization and vaccination and that’s world class,” Otto said.

Next steps

Jarvis Schmid of Calgary tested positive for COVID-19 on a rapid test on Boxing Day.

After he processed the news, Schmid next wondered what he needed to do with his result.

Jarvis Schmid of Calgary tested positive for COVID-19 on a rapid test on Dec. 26. Unsure of what he should do with the result, he inputted it into his electronic medical records on his own. (Google Meet)

“I remember someone saying something about it’s good to have these records on hand. What if you have long term symptoms or it helps with diagnoses?” said the 38-year-old, who has been isolating from his family.

There is no system to track rapid test results in Alberta so Schmid instead uploaded a photo of his rapid test along with the date he took the test into his electronic medical records.

“I understand they probably couldn’t get something in place right away. I hope they end up putting something in place that you can easily log this. But right now it’s a bit of a scramble mode,” he said.

However, not everyone agrees a portal similar to what Schmid suggests would be helpful.

Dr. Stephanie Smith, an infectious diseases specialist at the University of Alberta, said that type of tracking would require people to be proactive about inputting their results.

“I think the time and effort and money it takes may not actually result in a huge amount of benefit in terms of giving us more information than what we have from the subset of people that are still getting PCR tested,” Smith said.

Down the line

Dr. David Keegan, a family physician in Calgary, is concerned that insurance companies may not accept the results of a rapid antigen test for COVID-19 without confirmation from a PCR test result. (Google Meet)

Alberta family physician Dr. David Keegan said something is better than nothing when it comes to tracking rapid test results.

He’s primarily concerned with the bureaucratic consequences for patients who only have a positive rapid test rather than PCR confirmation.

“Will disability, insurance companies accept those when later on, people are looking at long-term disability for benefits and for access to services? Will those self-reported results be accepted? We don’t know,” Keegan said.

“Let’s hope they are. It would just be ideal if governments had figured out a way to gather such data, rapid test results objectively.”

Watch: Don’t trust a negative rapid test for New Year’s parties, says specialist

Don’t trust a negative rapid test for New Year’s parties, says specialist

12 hours ago

Duration 1:37

Rapid COVID-19 tests are only about 50% reliable against the Omicron variant and should not be used to clear the way for a New Year’s Eve party, says Dr. Peter Jüni, scientific director of Ontario’s COVID-19 Science Advisory Table. (Alexandre Silberman/CBC) 1:37

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Transat AT reports $39.9M Q3 loss compared with $57.3M profit a year earlier

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MONTREAL – Travel company Transat AT Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter compared with a profit a year earlier as its revenue edged lower.

The parent company of Air Transat says it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31.

The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue in what was the company’s third quarter totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

Transat chief executive Annick Guérard says demand for leisure travel remains healthy, as evidenced by higher traffic, but consumers are increasingly price conscious given the current economic uncertainty.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

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Dollarama keeping an eye on competitors as Loblaw launches new ultra-discount chain

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Dollarama Inc.’s food aisles may have expanded far beyond sweet treats or piles of gum by the checkout counter in recent years, but its chief executive maintains his company is “not in the grocery business,” even if it’s keeping an eye on the sector.

“It’s just one small part of our store,” Neil Rossy told analysts on a Wednesday call, where he was questioned about the company’s food merchandise and rivals playing in the same space.

“We will keep an eye on all retailers — like all retailers keep an eye on us — to make sure that we’re competitive and we understand what’s out there.”

Over the last decade and as consumers have more recently sought deals, Dollarama’s food merchandise has expanded to include bread and pantry staples like cereal, rice and pasta sold at prices on par or below supermarkets.

However, the competition in the discount segment of the market Dollarama operates in intensified recently when the country’s biggest grocery chain began piloting a new ultra-discount store.

The No Name stores being tested by Loblaw Cos. Ltd. in Windsor, St. Catharines and Brockville, Ont., are billed as 20 per cent cheaper than discount retail competitors including No Frills. The grocery giant is able to offer such cost savings by relying on a smaller store footprint, fewer chilled products and a hearty range of No Name merchandise.

Though Rossy brushed off notions that his company is a supermarket challenger, grocers aren’t off his radar.

“All retailers in Canada are realistic about the fact that everyone is everyone’s competition on any given item or category,” he said.

Rossy declined to reveal how much of the chain’s sales would overlap with Loblaw or the food category, arguing the vast variety of items Dollarama sells is its strength rather than its grocery products alone.

“What makes Dollarama Dollarama is a very wide assortment of different departments that somewhat represent the old five-and-dime local convenience store,” he said.

The breadth of Dollarama’s offerings helped carry the company to a second-quarter profit of $285.9 million, up from $245.8 million in the same quarter last year as its sales rose 7.4 per cent.

The retailer said Wednesday the profit amounted to $1.02 per diluted share for the 13-week period ended July 28, up from 86 cents per diluted share a year earlier.

The period the quarter covers includes the start of summer, when Rossy said the weather was “terrible.”

“The weather got slightly better towards the end of the summer and our sales certainly increased, but not enough to make up for the season’s horrible start,” he said.

Sales totalled $1.56 billion for the quarter, up from $1.46 billion in the same quarter last year.

Comparable store sales, a key metric for retailers, increased 4.7 per cent, while the average transaction was down2.2 per cent and traffic was up seven per cent, RBC analyst Irene Nattel pointed out.

She told investors in a note that the numbers reflect “solid demand as cautious consumers focus on core consumables and everyday essentials.”

Analysts have attributed such behaviour to interest rates that have been slow to drop and high prices of key consumer goods, which are weighing on household budgets.

To cope, many Canadians have spent more time seeking deals, trading down to more affordable brands and forgoing small luxuries they would treat themselves to in better economic times.

“When people feel squeezed, they tend to shy away from discretionary, focus on the basics,” Rossy said. “When people are feeling good about their wallet, they tend to be more lax about the basics and more willing to spend on discretionary.”

The current economic situation has drawn in not just the average Canadian looking to save a buck or two, but also wealthier consumers.

“When the entire economy is feeling slightly squeezed, we get more consumers who might not have to or want to shop at a Dollarama generally or who enjoy shopping at a Dollarama but have the luxury of not having to worry about the price in some other store that they happen to be standing in that has those goods,” Rossy said.

“Well, when times are tougher, they’ll consider the extra five minutes to go to the store next door.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:DOL)

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U.S. regulator fines TD Bank US$28M for faulty consumer reports

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TORONTO – The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered TD Bank Group to pay US$28 million for repeatedly sharing inaccurate, negative information about its customers to consumer reporting companies.

The agency says TD has to pay US$7.76 million in total to tens of thousands of victims of its illegal actions, along with a US$20 million civil penalty.

It says TD shared information that contained systemic errors about credit card and bank deposit accounts to consumer reporting companies, which can include credit reports as well as screening reports for tenants and employees and other background checks.

CFPB director Rohit Chopra says in a statement that TD threatened the consumer reports of customers with fraudulent information then “barely lifted a finger to fix it,” and that regulators will need to “focus major attention” on TD Bank to change its course.

TD says in a statement it self-identified these issues and proactively worked to improve its practices, and that it is committed to delivering on its responsibilities to its customers.

The bank also faces scrutiny in the U.S. over its anti-money laundering program where it expects to pay more than US$3 billion in monetary penalties to resolve.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TD)

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