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Australia Lowballs Iron Price That Boosts Economy and Budget – Yahoo Canada Finance

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(Bloomberg) —

Australia is lowballing the price estimate of its largest export — a key ingredient in China’s stimulus — setting up a buffer for the economy and the government’s books as the Covid-19 crisis clouds the broader outlook.

Treasurer Josh Frydenberg’s economic and fiscal update last week was based on a $55 a ton iron ore price at a time when the market level was almost double that. Higher prices boost profits, the tax take and nominal gross domestic product. While this won’t prove decisive for Australia’s largest budget deficit since World War II, it does provide insurance against fiscal slippage.

The “conservative commodity price assumptions effectively means that both GDP and tax receipts for the Australian government are likely higher than currently forecast,” said Vivek Dhar at Commonwealth Bank of Australia. “China’s plan to boost infrastructure spending this year, most of which has already been allocated, is the primary driver” of steel demand.

Treasury has opted for conservative commodity forecasts in recent years after facing criticism for excessive optimism that failed to materialize. An additional A$9 billion ($6.5 billion) of nominal GDP and A$1.2 billion of tax revenue would be generated in fiscal 2021 if iron ore remains elevated until Dec. 31 2020, a budget sensitivity analysis shows.

Secretary to the Treasury Steven Kennedy, in testimony to a parliamentary panel in Canberra Thursday, acknowledged that a forecast drop in nominal GDP this year was heavily influenced by the price assigned to iron ore. Data released Thursday suggest that the terms of trade — the ratio of export prices to import prices — fell modestly in the three months through June as gains from iron ore were offset by a collapse in oil prices.

The strength of Chinese demand for the metal has helped underpin the local currency’s 25% rebound from a March nadir. Yet that also erodes some of the windfall profits from miners, with commodities largely priced in dollars.

But higher prices overall are encouraging renewed investment following years of cost-cutting at resource companies, helping offset some of the economic damage from the collapse of industries like international tourism and education. Miners probably boosted spending in the 12 months that ended in June for the first time in seven years, and investment is expected to swell by 9.5% in fiscal 2021.

The tailwinds aren’t just in iron ore. Increasing jitters about the global outlook have seen investors flock to gold, driving the spot price to a record high. Australia’s gold export volumes are expected to surge by 15% this fiscal year, and booming exploration reinforces the favorable investment outlook. Dhar calls gold “the brightest spot in Australia’s commodity mix.”

While Australia’s status as the most China-dependent developed economy delivers major economic benefits, it also leaves it vulnerable to a Chinese backlash. Prime Minister Scott Morrison’s call for an inquiry into the origins of the Covid-19 outbreak drew swift Chinese condemnation, and also tariffs and bans on some agricultural exports, which many in Australia saw as retaliation.

Read more: Australia’s China Ties Fray Even as Two-Way Trade Booms

However, iron ore shipments continue to expand because China needs steel for infrastructure projects that are part of its stimulus program.

Flows from Port Hedland, the gateway to Australia’s mineral heartland and used by top miners including BHP Group and Fortescue Metals Group Ltd., topped a record 50 million tons in June. Iron ore exports broke A$100 billion in that 12-month period, with 87% sent to China.

“This tailwind is unlikely to disappear, because Australia has a dominant position especially in the global iron ore market,” said Alicia Garcia Herrero, chief Asia Pacific economist with Natixis SA. “China would find it difficult to substitute its imports of Australian iron ore without affecting prices.”

(Updates with treasury secretary, export prices in fifth paragraph.)

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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