B.C. women can get mammograms starting at 40, so why aren't they? | Canada News Media
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B.C. women can get mammograms starting at 40, so why aren’t they?

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VANCOUVER – This week a U.S. health panel changed its mammogram recommendation to begin 10 years sooner. It’s something that is already happening in B.C., but few are accessing.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force issued a draft guidance, calling for biannual breast cancer screenings to start at age 40 instead of 50.

B.C. is one of the few provinces in Canada which allows women to request mammograms starting at age 40, but radiologist Dr. Paula Gordon said only 25 per cent of women who are eligible are doing it.

“The problem is it’s not well known,” Dr. Gordon told CTV News. “The other thing is that if the family doctors would encourage it, that would help, but many family doctors are following what they think are the taskforce guidelines and encouraging women to not have mammograms even though they don’t even need a doctor’s requisition to go.”

Coquitlam mother Rosilene Kraft faced obstacles getting the proper tests from her family physician, who even discouraged her from getting a mammogram because she doesn’t have a family history of it.

“My family doctor said, ‘We only recommend that you do it from 50 onwards, before that, it can even be risky for you because it’s exposing you to radiation,’” she recalled. “He told me to do yoga, that would help.”

After an emergency room visit and several tests later, she was finally diagnosed with stage four breast cancer, meaning it had already spread.

She was 47 at the time.

“I don’t want this to happen to other people,” she said.

In Canada, breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer deaths.

Dr. Gordon said breast cancer is often more aggressive in pre-menopausal women because the most common form of cancer is a hormone-sensitive kind.

“Those hormones can act like fuel on the fire. They don’t cause the cancer, but if a woman gets a cancer, they can cause it to grow faster,” she explained.

Women of colour often develop breast cancer at a younger age, so it is especially important that they get screened in their 40s, Gordon explained. She added white women, statistically, are impacted in their 50s and 60s.

“If you don’t let Black, Asian and Hispanic women have mammograms starting at 40, many of them will be diagnosed later when the cancer has already spread,” she said.

Adding to the obstacle of getting properly screened, almost a million British Columbians don’t have a family doctor.

Dr. Gordon explained having a family physician isn’t necessary to access a mammogram, but the name of a health care provider is needed.

She said it can be the name of a nurse practitioner, naturopath or even the name of a walk-in clinic doctor.

She stressed early detection is vital to ensure better outcomes, and it can help the patient avoid more intrusive treatment, such as a mastectomy.

“There is a smaller operation for women diagnosed earlier where that complication is far less frequent. And finally, when a woman’s diagnosed earlier, sometimes she doesn’t need chemotherapy, which is a huge benefit of early detection,” Dr. Gordon explained.

She would like to see the province send out invitations for mammograms to women on their 40th birthday, something that used to be done.

Heath Minister Adrian Dix said that is something being considered.

“Our experts will work with people and the BC Cancer Agency to consider new data and perhaps expand such a program. But prevention is a big part of what we have to do in cancer care,” Dix said.

Kraft has been battling breast cancer for the last five years. She is also a patient care advocate, encouraging more people to get screened.

“They need to know their breasts; they need to know the density of their breasts and make a decision on how they’re going to get their mammogram. If they have dense breast tissues, many times, they need to get an ultrasound following the mammogram and they need to know that,” Kraft said.

In B.C., mammogram screening is recommended every two years.

Since cancer tends to grow faster in younger women, Dr. Gordon believes women in their 40s should be screened annually.

 

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Canada to donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to combat mpox outbreaks in Africa

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The Canadian government says it will donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to fight the mpox outbreak in Congo and other African countries.

It says the donated doses of Imvamune will come from Canada’s existing supply and will not affect the country’s preparedness for mpox cases in this country.

Minister of Health Mark Holland says the donation “will help to protect those in the most affected regions of Africa and will help prevent further spread of the virus.”

Dr. Madhukar Pai, Canada research chair in epidemiology and global health, says although the donation is welcome, it is a very small portion of the estimated 10 million vaccine doses needed to control the outbreak.

Vaccine donations from wealthier countries have only recently started arriving in Africa, almost a month after the World Health Organization declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

A few days after the declaration in August, Global Affairs Canada announced a contribution of $1 million for mpox surveillance, diagnostic tools, research and community awareness in Africa.

On Thursday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said mpox is still on the rise and that testing rates are “insufficient” across the continent.

Jason Kindrachuk, Canada research chair in emerging viruses at the University of Manitoba, said donating vaccines, in addition to supporting surveillance and diagnostic tests, is “massively important.”

But Kindrachuk, who has worked on the ground in Congo during the epidemic, also said that the international response to the mpox outbreak is “better late than never (but) better never late.”

“It would have been fantastic for us globally to not be in this position by having provided doses a much, much longer time prior than when we are,” he said, noting that the outbreak of clade I mpox in Congo started in early 2023.

Clade II mpox, endemic in regions of West Africa, came to the world’s attention even earlier — in 2022 — as that strain of virus spread to other countries, including Canada.

Two doses are recommended for mpox vaccination, so the donation may only benefit 100,000 people, Pai said.

Pai questioned whether Canada is contributing enough, as the federal government hasn’t said what percentage of its mpox vaccine stockpile it is donating.

“Small donations are simply not going to help end this crisis. We need to show greater solidarity and support,” he said in an email.

“That is the biggest lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic — our collective safety is tied with that of other nations.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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