Biden urged to halt US aid to Tunisia over ‘authoritarian turn’ | Canada News Media
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Biden urged to halt US aid to Tunisia over ‘authoritarian turn’

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Nearly two dozen advocates, academics and ex-officials also call on US to impose sanctions against President Kais Saied.

Washington, DC – Academics, rights advocates and former diplomats in the United States have called on President Joe Biden to suspend aid to Tunisia and impose sanctions on its leaders to halt what they called the North African country’s “dramatic turn” towards authoritarian rule.

In a letter addressed to Biden earlier this week, nearly two dozen signatories warned that democracy in Tunisia was “dying” as President Kais Saied continues to consolidate power and crack down on dissent.

“If the US is truly serious about shoring up democracies worldwide, it must send a signal that there are real costs to democratic backsliding,” Wednesday’s letter reads.

“The US should immediately suspend all US assistance to the Tunisian government, as it is legally bound to do after both military coups or civilian coups in which the military plays a decisive role.”

The letter was signed by former US ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul; Jeffrey Feltman, former assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern Affairs; Jake Walles, ex-envoy to Tunisia; and Sarah Leah Whitson, head of Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN), among others.

Elected in 2019, Saied froze the Tunisian parliament in 2021 and subsequently dissolved the legislature to rule by decree. Tunisia held legislative elections over two rounds in late 2022 and earlier this year that were mired by low turnout amid an opposition boycott.

Last month, Tunisian authorities arrested Rached Ghannouchi, the country’s main opposition leader and head of the Ennahda Party, on charges of plotting against state security.

Other prominent opposition figures, including Chaima Issa, Ghazi Chaouachi and Jaouhar Ben Mbarek, have also been arrested.

“Since his coup in July 2021, President Kais Saied has dismantled every democratic institution in the country, pushing through a hyper-presidential system with no checks on his power,” Wednesday’s letter said.

“He has intensified his crackdown against dissidents, casually labeling them ‘cancers’ and ‘traitors’ and hauling them before military courts.”

The letter urged Biden to impose sanctions on Saied and “his enablers, including the ministers of interior, defense, and justice”, as well as stop providing “any funds, training, or equipment to these ministries while they persecute journalists, activists and dissidents”.

It also called on Washington to oppose a $1.9bn International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan to the Tunisian government until it releases political prisoners and starts an “inclusive” national dialogue.

Critics decried Saied’s power grab as a “coup” that risked bringing the country back to the authoritarianism of the pre-2011 uprising that toppled longtime Tunisian leader Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

But the president’s supporters say his actions are necessary “reforms” aimed at fighting corruption.

Saied also sparked international outrage earlier this year when he suggested that what he called “illegal immigration” from sub-Saharan African countries aimed to change Tunisia’s character as an Arab and Muslim nation.

Wednesday’s letter accused the Tunisian president of embracing “racist conspiracies” against migrants. “We believe … sustained pressure represents the best possible way to halt Tunisia’s authoritarian turn,” the advocates wrote to Biden.

 

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Youri Chassin quits CAQ to sit as Independent, second member to leave this month

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Quebec legislature member Youri Chassin has announced he’s leaving the Coalition Avenir Québec government to sit as an Independent.

He announced the decision shortly after writing an open letter criticizing Premier François Legault’s government for abandoning its principles of smaller government.

In the letter published in Le Journal de Montréal and Le Journal de Québec, Chassin accused the party of falling back on what he called the old formula of throwing money at problems instead of looking to do things differently.

Chassin says public services are more fragile than ever, despite rising spending that pushed the province to a record $11-billion deficit projected in the last budget.

He is the second CAQ member to leave the party in a little more than one week, after economy and energy minister Pierre Fitzgibbon announced Sept. 4 he would leave because he lost motivation to do his job.

Chassin says he has no intention of joining another party and will instead sit as an Independent until the end of his term.

He has represented the Saint-Jérôme riding since the CAQ rose to power in 2018, but has not served in cabinet.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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‘I’m not going to listen to you’: Singh responds to Poilievre’s vote challenge

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MONTREAL – NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh says he will not be taking advice from Pierre Poilievre after the Conservative leader challenged him to bring down government.

“I say directly to Pierre Poilievre: I’m not going to listen to you,” said Singh on Wednesday, accusing Poilievre of wanting to take away dental-care coverage from Canadians, among other things.

“I’m not going to listen to your advice. You want to destroy people’s lives, I want to build up a brighter future.”

Earlier in the day, Poilievre challenged Singh to commit to voting non-confidence in the government, saying his party will force a vote in the House of Commons “at the earliest possibly opportunity.”

“I’m asking Jagmeet Singh and the NDP to commit unequivocally before Monday’s byelections: will they vote non-confidence to bring down the costly coalition and trigger a carbon tax election, or will Jagmeet Singh sell out Canadians again?” Poilievre said.

“It’s put up or shut up time for the NDP.”

While Singh rejected the idea he would ever listen to Poilievre, he did not say how the NDP would vote on a non-confidence motion.

“I’ve said on any vote, we’re going to look at the vote and we’ll make our decision. I’m not going to say our decision ahead of time,” he said.

Singh’s top adviser said on Tuesday the NDP leader is not particularly eager to trigger an election, even as the Conservatives challenge him to do just that.

Anne McGrath, Singh’s principal secretary, says there will be more volatility in Parliament and the odds of an early election have risen.

“I don’t think he is anxious to launch one, or chomping at the bit to have one, but it can happen,” she said in an interview.

New Democrat MPs are in a second day of meetings in Montreal as they nail down a plan for how to navigate the minority Parliament this fall.

The caucus retreat comes one week after Singh announced the party has left the supply-and-confidence agreement with the governing Liberals.

It’s also taking place in the very city where New Democrats are hoping to pick up a seat on Monday, when voters go to the polls in Montreal’s LaSalle—Émard—Verdun. A second byelection is being held that day in the Winnipeg riding of Elmwood—Transcona, where the NDP is hoping to hold onto a seat the Conservatives are also vying for.

While New Democrats are seeking to distance themselves from the Liberals, they don’t appear ready to trigger a general election.

Singh signalled on Tuesday that he will have more to say Wednesday about the party’s strategy for the upcoming sitting.

He is hoping to convince Canadians that his party can defeat the federal Conservatives, who have been riding high in the polls over the last year.

Singh has attacked Poilievre as someone who would bring back Harper-style cuts to programs that Canadians rely on, including the national dental-care program that was part of the supply-and-confidence agreement.

The Canadian Press has asked Poilievre’s office whether the Conservative leader intends to keep the program in place, if he forms government after the next election.

With the return of Parliament just days away, the NDP is also keeping in mind how other parties will look to capitalize on the new makeup of the House of Commons.

The Bloc Québécois has already indicated that it’s written up a list of demands for the Liberals in exchange for support on votes.

The next federal election must take place by October 2025 at the latest.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Social media comments blocked: Montreal mayor says she won’t accept vulgar slurs

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Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante is defending her decision to turn off comments on her social media accounts — with an announcement on social media.

She posted screenshots to X this morning of vulgar names she’s been called on the platform, and says comments on her posts for months have been dominated by insults, to the point that she decided to block them.

Montreal’s Opposition leader and the Canadian Civil Liberties Association have criticized Plante for limiting freedom of expression by restricting comments on her X and Instagram accounts.

They say elected officials who use social media should be willing to hear from constituents on those platforms.

However, Plante says some people may believe there is a fundamental right to call someone offensive names and to normalize violence online, but she disagrees.

Her statement on X is closed to comments.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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