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Brazil economy in danger of bigger recession as headwinds increase – Financial Post

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BUENOS AIRES — Brazil’s weakened economy is in danger of sinking deeper into recession this year ahead of October’s presidential election, as anxiety over the vote and steep interest rate rises continue to hurt growth, a Reuters poll showed.

Economic activity fell back into negative territory in 2021 after a recovery from the coronavirus pandemic-induced slump, pushed down also by a rough mix of high inflation and unemployment that remains a threat.

The spread of the Omicron variant https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-reels-omicron-spreads-weighing-hospitals-economy-2022-01-14 of COVID-19 has become an extra burden. Under fire for his handling of the health crisis and the economy, President Jair Bolsonaro is trailing behind former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in vote surveys.

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The Jan. 10-14 poll pointed to a meager expansion of Brazil’s gross domestic product this year, but there were signs this view could be downgraded to a deeper contraction than the small one that began in 2021.

GDP is expected to increase only 0.7% in 2022, according to the median estimate of 36 economists polled. This would be much slower than the 5.0% clip for 2021 penciled in October’s survey, the last one to include that year’s forecasts.

“Tight monetary policy and the combination of fiscal and political risks in an election year should contribute to a significant slowdown in growth in 2022,” said Roberto Secemski, a Barclays economist, who expects just 0.3% growth this year.

The bank estimates investment will drop 4.3% in 2022, a hard reversal from last year’s stellar 14.0% rise, with firms holding back until the vote’s outcome turns clearer. Household spending would rise just 0.8% compared to 3.9% in 2021.

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Official growth figures for full-year 2021 will be published in March. This year’s expected 0.7% growth is also well below the consensus estimate rate of 1.6% for 2022 in October’s poll. And more pessimism is brewing.

RECESSION CALLS

Expectations for a recession are on the rise. Citi and Morgan Stanley cut their 2022 forecasts last week, while J.P. Morgan did so earlier this month. Including their revisions, a total of six economists saw a contraction compared to none in the last poll.

In another sign of mounting skepticism, when asked in a separate question how risks to their growth outlook for Brazil were skewed, all but two of 15 respondents said they were more to the downside.

“We are revising down our 2022 GDP growth forecast to -0.2% (from +0.5% previously) … Worse credit conditions, the spread of the new variant and the risk of a 1Q22 slowdown in China are among the reasons,” Morgan Stanley economists wrote in a report.

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Inflation was seen at 5.8% for 2022, again breaching the official target’s upper limit of 5.0%. Consumer price rises jumped to a six-year high of over 10% in 2021 despite an aggressive policy tightening cycle expected to bring rates up to 11.75% this year.

Prospects for Mexico look better. However, the path back to pre-pandemic levels is a bumpy one, as the latest GDP data have stirred concerns the economy slipped into a recession https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-economy-slips-december-hinting-weak-close-2021-2022-01-18 in the second half of 2021.

While Mexican growth was forecast at 2.8% in 2022 versus 3.0% in the last poll, as in Brazil, some analysts https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bofa-cuts-mexico-2022-gdp-outlook-15-2022-01-11 are starting to cut their estimates, citing softer-than-expected domestic economic activity.

“There are significant downside risks to economic growth, mainly policies that discourage domestic investment and negative inertia from economic stagnation in the second half of 2021,” Banco Base economist Jesus Lopez said.

(For other stories from the Reuters global economic poll: )

(Reporting and polling by Gabriel Burin in Buenos Aires and Tushar Goenka in Bengaluru; Editing by Ross Finley and Susan Fenton)

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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