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Breaking down Ottawa's $15-billion clean-economy spend – The Logic

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On Friday, the federal government released its plan to turn Canada into a net-zero-emissions economy. Ottawa has earmarked $15 billion for the strategy, most of which will be doled out over the next 10 years and delivered through a host of new strategies aimed at incentivising companies and consumers to help slow global warming. Here’s how government plans to spend the money: 

$3 billion for the SIF: The plan introduces a new Net Zero Accelerator within the Strategic Innovation Fund (SIF), which has become the Liberal government’s go-to for its industrial priorities du jour. The program will target projects that help reduce industrial emissions, green the aerospace and automobile-manufacturing sectors and develop the domestic battery supply chain. Ottawa has allocated just under $230 million to pure cleantech projects from the $2.6 billion it’s assigned so far, according to The Logic‘s ongoing analysis; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada takes a more expansive view, touting the emissions-reduction potential of industrial efforts like ArcelorMittal’s steel plant overhauls and the new Elysis aluminium facility. During the pandemic, the federal government has used the SIF to back COVID-19 treatment projects at AbCellera, Medicago and Precision NanoSystems, among others.

$287 million for EV consumers: The government is extending its incentive program for zero-emission cars and trucks until March 2022. The program, which offers a $5,000 rebate to consumers who buy an electric vehicle, has been popular. It originally launched in May 2019 and paid out 75 per cent of its initial $300-million budget within 15 months. The incentive is meant to help Canada reach its targets of having electric vehicles represent 10 per cent of new car sales by 2025, 30 per cent by 2030 and 100 per cent by 2040. Ottawa also plans to spend $1.5 billion through the Canada Infrastructure Bank for electric buses, with the aim of procuring 5,000 zero-emission public-transit school buses. The funding could benefit the growing network of Canadian startups and scale-ups working on electric-bus technology, including New Flyer Industries in Winnipeg and Lion Electric, based in Saint-Jérôme, Que. 

$964 million for the smart grid: Canada needs to produce two to three times more clean power by 2050 than it does now, according to the plan. To help get there, it aims to spend close to a billion over four years on “smart renewable energy and grid modernization projects.” As an example, the plan highlights an existing partnership between the federal government, Siemens Canada and power utilities in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia that’s developing smart-grid technology to improve how the provinces manage their energy. The government also plans to spend another $300 million over five years to help rural, remote and Indigenous communities transition from diesel to clean energy by 2030. 

$165.7 million for agtech: The funding is meant to help farmers develop new technologies to green their operations and also give them resources to adopt existing technology. “Access to the latest clean technology will help maintain competitiveness and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Indirectly, technology developers will also benefit through increased product purchasing,” the plan reads. The government is also launching a $98.4-million Natural Climate Solutions for Agriculture Fund, though most of the money for the initiative has already been announced. 

$750 million for oil and gas companies: Companies can tap into the Emissions Reduction Fund to help finance efforts to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The government will forgive up to 50 per cent of the cost of such projects. 

$750 million for Sustainable Development Technology Canada: SDTC will deliver the money over five years to help finance early-stage cleantech firms. The funding is nearly twice as much as Ottawa allocated to SDTC for the cleantech sector in the 2017 budget. At the time, it also committed $600 million to BDC Capital for a new cleantech investment fund, which has strained to find investment opportunities; Friday’s announcement does not include new money for BDC.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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