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Budget 2020: PM Modi’s Dream of a $5 Trillion Economy is at Risk – CCN.com

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  • India’s 2020 Union Budget will be released on Feb. 1.
  • PM Modi’s dream of a $5 trillion economy hinges on the budget.
  • The budget could turn out to be ineffective and defeat the PM’s ambition.

A few months after his re-election last year, India’s PM Narendra Modi made a bold statement that the country’s economy was on track to hit the $5 trillion mark by 2024. But it didn’t take long for India’s economy to lose its wheels, and now, people are pinning their hopes on the 2020 Union Budget for a turnaround.

The country’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased just 5 percent in the first quarter of the fiscal year before stooping to a six-year low in the following quarter.

Source: Twitter

Q3 isn’t going to be much different. Analysts expect the fiscal third-quarter growth to weaken further. But Indians believe that the Union Budget of India could help steady the ship, according to a survey by the Economic Times.

Budget 2020 could be critical to PM Modi’s $5 trillion dream

India’s economy is expected to grow at just 4.5 percent this fiscal year, according to brokerage firm Motilal Oswal. If the country sustains this rate of GDP growth for the next five years, PM Modi will fall well short of his government’s aim of a $5 trillion economy.

The current size of the Indian economy is around $2.9 trillion. If India’s GDP keeps growing at a rate of 5 percent, it would take just over 11 years to achieve PM Modi’s $5 trillion goal. This means that India’s GDP needs to grow at a rate that’s slightly more than double the current pace.

In simpler words, the Indian economy needs to clock a 10 percent-plus growth rate to hit a size of $5 trillion within PM Modi’s timeframe. This is where the 2020 budget that’s set to be released in the Parliament on Feb. 1 will come into play.

According to the ET survey, only 29.3 percent of the respondents believe that the 5 percent growth rate is just temporary and the economy will start firing on all cylinders. But then, 37 percent believe that a positive reform trajectory is needed to get India’s flailing economic growth back on track. Nearly 12 percent believe that the period of a fast-growing Indian economy is over.

A majority of Indians seem not so confident about the country’s GDP growth rate bouncing back. | Source: The Economic Times

As far as a turnaround is concerned, nearly 25 percent of the respondents are pinning their hopes on the 2020 union budget. At the same time, 57 percent believe that wholesale changes are needed to kick-off a turnaround.

Respondents believe a lot depends on the Union Budget 2020 and radical changes to India’s economy. | Source: The Economic Times

A consolidated view of various analyst firms indicates that the Indian government is expected to increase spending in the 2020 budget across several sectors in a bid to boost the economy. The auto industry, for example, could get relief in the form of lower taxes, while a reduction in personal tax rates could boost retail consumption.

But then, any efforts to kick-start the Indian economy with an aggressive union budget for 2020 might not be enough to double the GDP growth rate and hit PM Modi’s $5 trillion GDP target.

Key challenges beyond the budget

In October last year, PM Narendra Modi seemed quite confident of achieving his ambition. He had said:

Our foreign policies are being well appreciated. The entire world is looking at us as a major industrial destination.

The problem is that the scenario has changed drastically since then. Notable businessmen such as Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos have been given the cold shoulder by India’s government despite investing billions of dollars. Walmart recently laid-off employees, shuttered a warehouse, and put its expansion plans on hold.

All of this has given rise to a negative perception about the Indian market to foreign investors, and this is something that the union budget 2020 will not be able to change.

Shooing away big investors at a time when India’s economic growth is in tatters doesn’t look like a smart approach by the Modi government. The country’s core sector output has shrunk for four months straight and the unemployment rate has trended up over the past year.

The unemployment rate in India has trended up over the past year. | Source: Business Today

Although PM Modi’s government has attempted to boost India’s economy through steps such as September 2019’s corporate tax rate cut, the efforts seem to have been misdirected. A lower tax rate hasn’t sparked a wave of new employment. The country’s urban unemployment rate rose to 8.91 percent in December 2019 from 8.58 percent at the beginning of the year.

So, expecting the 2020 budget to magically create more employment and cure the ailing sectors is a pipe dream. The Indian economy is likely to take time to get back on track if the reforms in the upcoming budget are favorable. Even then, the growth rate is unlikely to accelerate enough to make the goal of a $5 trillion economy by 2024 a possibility.

This article was edited by Samburaj Das.

Last modified: January 29, 2020 10:26 AM UTC

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Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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