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ByteDance Slashes Investment Arm as Deal Curbs Chill China Tech – BNN

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(Bloomberg) — ByteDance Ltd. has downsized its powerful investment arm, anticipating Beijing will soon tighten curbs on the prolific deal-making that turbocharged the growth of China’s largest internet companies.

TikTok’s owner is dissolving the internal venture capital and investing team that makes bets on promising startups, people familiar with the matter said. A separate strategic investments arm, which focuses on backing companies that can help its own businesses, is undergoing a radical overhaul that will see it pull back from deals as well, they said, asking not to be identified discussing internal matters.

The retreat comes as regulators threaten to smother the flurry of deals that ByteDance, Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. cut annually, which Beijing regards as helping shore up dominance over spheres from social media and gaming to e-commerce. The Cyberspace Administration of China is drafting guidelines that will require any company with more than 100 million users or over 10 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) of revenue to seek the watchdog’s approval before making investments or raising funds, Reuters reported Wednesday, citing unidentified sources.

Beyond those three internet players, other companies that meet that criteria include food delivery giant Meituan, embattled ride-hailing leader Didi Global Inc., the Twitter-like Weibo Corp., search leader Baidu Inc. and JD.com Inc., Alibaba’s closest rival. Even smaller players like livestreaming firms Bilibili Inc. and Kuaishou Technology wouldn’t be exempt.

Read more: China Venture Funding Hits Record $131 Billion Despite Crackdown

ByteDance would be among the first to take pre-emptive action. While the CAC’s guidelines as reported have yet to go into effect, its goal of exerting influence over data security through scrutinizing funding activity is clear. The internet industry overseer has issued a spate of other regulations governing overseas listings and the complicated structures through which startups receive foreign capital.

ByteDance made the decision early this month to focus on strengthening its business and reducing the number of investments, the company said in an emailed statement. It will also re-deploy part of its strategic investments team to other business lines, it said without elaborating. News of ByteDance’s overhaul was first reported by Chinese media including Jiemian.

It’s unclear whether Alibaba and Tencent will follow suit. Since late 2020, antitrust regulators have levied fines on scores of deals cut during the go-go era of the past decade, chilling investment across much of the internet sector.

China’s internet companies have achieved massive scale partly through an unprecedented investment spree over the past decade. Alibaba and Tencent in particular had evolved into industry king-makers, vying to lock in stakes and board seats in up-and-coming startups. Meituan, JD and Didi achieved scale in part because of their ties to Tencent and its WeChat ecosystem of a billion-plus users. 

In recent years, ByteDance — one of the few tech successes that have eschewed investment from Alibaba and Tencent — had also ramped up its own pace of acquisitions, to expand into new arenas such as educational gadgets and services. 

ByteDance’s strategic investment arm has been headed by Zhao Pengyuan, who reports directly to TikTok CEO Chew Shouzi, the people said. Chew, ByteDance CEO Rubo Liang and TikTok-creator Alex Zhu sit on a committee that green-light investment activity. Among the deals cut over the past year, ByteDance bought virtual reality headset maker Pico and game studio Moonton, and backed firms including self-driving startup QCraft.

The scale of investment has been astonishing: Tencent alone controls a portfolio estimated at $185 billion. But that deal spree is also increasingly at odds with Xi Jinping’s intention of getting its richest individuals and corporations to share the wealth and boost rural incomes.

Beijing’s tech sector crackdown is already fundamentally altering investment flows.

In past months, Tencent announced it was giving away $16 billion worth of shares in JD and selling down its slice of Singapore’s Sea Ltd. Those surprise moves were seen as a response to Beijing’s push to curb anticompetitive behavior and open up closed ecosystems.

Venture capital investments in China leapt 50% to a record $131 billion in 2021 — but much of that growth was driven by flows into hardware and scientific technologies that Beijing openly espouses, from semiconductors to computing.

©2022 Bloomberg L.P.

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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