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Canada 'in control' of 5G airport issues that led to cancelled flights in U.S. – National Post

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Wireless providers in the U.S. and Canada use different spectrum for their 5G deployments, and Canada already has measures in place to address the issue of interference

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The potential airport interference from 5G rollouts in the United States that led some flights to be cancelled isn’t an issue in Canada, experts say.

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Wireless providers AT&T and Verizon have reached a last-minute deal to temporarily delay deployment of hundreds of 5G cell towers near U.S. airports, but a long-term solution will still have to be worked out.

In the United States, the 5G towers broadcast on frequencies close to those used by radar altimeters, which help aircraft land in poor weather, leading to some flights being cancelled over safety concerns.

Canada isn’t facing the same problem because wireless providers in the U.S. and Canada use different spectrum for their 5G deployments, and the Canadian government has already put measures in place to address the issue of interference.

John Gradek, a lecturer at McGill University who specializes in commercial aviation management issues, said Canada has “a pretty good handle in terms of what the risk is associated with full 5G deployment.”

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In the U.S., there’s a “little bit of a tug of war about who calls the shots” between the aviation industry and telecom industry, and the two are currently in a standoff, he said.


  1. Major U.S. airlines warn 5G could lead to ‘catastrophic’ aviation crises


  2. Airlines scramble to rejig schedules amid U.S. 5G rollout concerns

But in Canada, Gradek said, the “system is pretty well under control.”

Gradek said U.S. wireless providers use so-called C-band spectrum – the airwaves on which wireless signals travel – which is in the 3700 MHz range and above.

In Canada, telecoms are currently using 3500 MHz spectrum for their 5G rollouts. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) put out regulations that included mitigation measures for that spectrum back in November, said David Farnes, general manager of the Radio Advisory Board of Canada.

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He said after the 3500 MHz spectrum was auctioned off last year, “as this issue of potential interference was emerging or getting louder, the department quickly held a consultation and made the decision to impose more restrictive measures on the telecom operators,” he said.

That includes establishing an exclusion zone near airports, “meaning you can’t turn on an antenna near an airport,” and rules about how antennas can be tilted.

“The operators in Canada couldn’t turn on a system and operate the same way that the U.S. operators could,” Farnes said.

ISED has “taken a pretty conservative approach in terms of the mitigation measures they put in place.”

Canadian telecom providers will begin using C-band spectrum in the coming years – ISED is planning to hold an auction for 3800 MHz spectrum in 2023.

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Farnes noted that in its consultation on that spectrum auction, ISED asked about the issue of airport interference and mitigation measures. He added that his organization has also put together a working group that includes telecom operators, equipment manufacturers and representatives from airlines and airplane manufacturers.

A spokesperson for ISED said the department designed its technical rules “to ensure that 5G is deployed in a manner that minimizes the potential for interference to radio altimeters.”

The spokesperson added that “ISED continues to study this issue, and it is expected that as new information and studies become available, and as new radio altimeter standards are developed internationally, these measures may be modified or relaxed.”

— With additional reporting by Bloomberg

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Transat AT reports $39.9M Q3 loss compared with $57.3M profit a year earlier

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MONTREAL – Travel company Transat AT Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter compared with a profit a year earlier as its revenue edged lower.

The parent company of Air Transat says it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31.

The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue in what was the company’s third quarter totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

Transat chief executive Annick Guérard says demand for leisure travel remains healthy, as evidenced by higher traffic, but consumers are increasingly price conscious given the current economic uncertainty.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Dollarama keeping an eye on competitors as Loblaw launches new ultra-discount chain

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Dollarama Inc.’s food aisles may have expanded far beyond sweet treats or piles of gum by the checkout counter in recent years, but its chief executive maintains his company is “not in the grocery business,” even if it’s keeping an eye on the sector.

“It’s just one small part of our store,” Neil Rossy told analysts on a Wednesday call, where he was questioned about the company’s food merchandise and rivals playing in the same space.

“We will keep an eye on all retailers — like all retailers keep an eye on us — to make sure that we’re competitive and we understand what’s out there.”

Over the last decade and as consumers have more recently sought deals, Dollarama’s food merchandise has expanded to include bread and pantry staples like cereal, rice and pasta sold at prices on par or below supermarkets.

However, the competition in the discount segment of the market Dollarama operates in intensified recently when the country’s biggest grocery chain began piloting a new ultra-discount store.

The No Name stores being tested by Loblaw Cos. Ltd. in Windsor, St. Catharines and Brockville, Ont., are billed as 20 per cent cheaper than discount retail competitors including No Frills. The grocery giant is able to offer such cost savings by relying on a smaller store footprint, fewer chilled products and a hearty range of No Name merchandise.

Though Rossy brushed off notions that his company is a supermarket challenger, grocers aren’t off his radar.

“All retailers in Canada are realistic about the fact that everyone is everyone’s competition on any given item or category,” he said.

Rossy declined to reveal how much of the chain’s sales would overlap with Loblaw or the food category, arguing the vast variety of items Dollarama sells is its strength rather than its grocery products alone.

“What makes Dollarama Dollarama is a very wide assortment of different departments that somewhat represent the old five-and-dime local convenience store,” he said.

The breadth of Dollarama’s offerings helped carry the company to a second-quarter profit of $285.9 million, up from $245.8 million in the same quarter last year as its sales rose 7.4 per cent.

The retailer said Wednesday the profit amounted to $1.02 per diluted share for the 13-week period ended July 28, up from 86 cents per diluted share a year earlier.

The period the quarter covers includes the start of summer, when Rossy said the weather was “terrible.”

“The weather got slightly better towards the end of the summer and our sales certainly increased, but not enough to make up for the season’s horrible start,” he said.

Sales totalled $1.56 billion for the quarter, up from $1.46 billion in the same quarter last year.

Comparable store sales, a key metric for retailers, increased 4.7 per cent, while the average transaction was down2.2 per cent and traffic was up seven per cent, RBC analyst Irene Nattel pointed out.

She told investors in a note that the numbers reflect “solid demand as cautious consumers focus on core consumables and everyday essentials.”

Analysts have attributed such behaviour to interest rates that have been slow to drop and high prices of key consumer goods, which are weighing on household budgets.

To cope, many Canadians have spent more time seeking deals, trading down to more affordable brands and forgoing small luxuries they would treat themselves to in better economic times.

“When people feel squeezed, they tend to shy away from discretionary, focus on the basics,” Rossy said. “When people are feeling good about their wallet, they tend to be more lax about the basics and more willing to spend on discretionary.”

The current economic situation has drawn in not just the average Canadian looking to save a buck or two, but also wealthier consumers.

“When the entire economy is feeling slightly squeezed, we get more consumers who might not have to or want to shop at a Dollarama generally or who enjoy shopping at a Dollarama but have the luxury of not having to worry about the price in some other store that they happen to be standing in that has those goods,” Rossy said.

“Well, when times are tougher, they’ll consider the extra five minutes to go to the store next door.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:DOL)

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U.S. regulator fines TD Bank US$28M for faulty consumer reports

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TORONTO – The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered TD Bank Group to pay US$28 million for repeatedly sharing inaccurate, negative information about its customers to consumer reporting companies.

The agency says TD has to pay US$7.76 million in total to tens of thousands of victims of its illegal actions, along with a US$20 million civil penalty.

It says TD shared information that contained systemic errors about credit card and bank deposit accounts to consumer reporting companies, which can include credit reports as well as screening reports for tenants and employees and other background checks.

CFPB director Rohit Chopra says in a statement that TD threatened the consumer reports of customers with fraudulent information then “barely lifted a finger to fix it,” and that regulators will need to “focus major attention” on TD Bank to change its course.

TD says in a statement it self-identified these issues and proactively worked to improve its practices, and that it is committed to delivering on its responsibilities to its customers.

The bank also faces scrutiny in the U.S. over its anti-money laundering program where it expects to pay more than US$3 billion in monetary penalties to resolve.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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