Canada jobs data: Economy added 35,000 jobs in March | Canada News Media
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Canada jobs data: Economy added 35,000 jobs in March

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OTTAWA –

The Canadian economy added 35,000 jobs last month, while the unemployment rate held steady at five per cent.

Statistics Canada said Thursday the job gains were made primarily in the private sector. Employment was up in transportation and warehousing, business, building and other support services, as well as finance, real estate, rental and leasing.

Meanwhile, jobs were lost in construction, other services and natural resources.

As employers kept their hiring appetite, wages continued to grow in March. Average hourly wages rose 5.3 per cent on an annual basis.

The Canadian labour market has been tight for months, despite high interest rates raising the cost of borrowing for people and businesses.

March marked the fourth consecutive month the unemployment rate has held at five per cent, hovering near record lows.

The Statistics Canada report showed those who are unemployed were less likely to stay out of work for a long time. The percentage of those who were unemployed in March that had been out of work for 27 weeks or more was 16 per cent, down from 20.3 per cent a year earlier.

However, the labour market tightness isn’t expected to last forever. The Bank of Canada’s aggressive rate hikes since March 2022 are expected to weigh on the economy, with economists forecasting a significant slowdown this year.

Recent surveys released by the central bank earlier this week showed consumers and businesses are preparing for that slowdown. Consumers said they’re planning to pull back on spending, while businesses are anticipating sales to slow.

That pullback is expected to filter through to the labour market and lead to a rise in unemployment.

And while businesses continued to report labour shortages as a top concern, the surveys showed there are signs that the labour market is easing.

Here’s a quick look at Canada’s March employment (numbers from the previous month in brackets):

  • Unemployment rate: 5.0 per cent (5.0)
  • Employment rate: 62.4 per cent (62.4)
  • Participation rate: 65.6 per cent (65.7)
  • Number unemployed: 1,053,000 (1,066,400)
  • Number working: 20,088,800 (20,054,100)
  • Youth (15-24 years) unemployment rate: 9.2 per cent (9.9)
  • Men (25 plus) unemployment rate: 4.4 per cent (4.3)
  • Women (25 plus) unemployment rate: 4.1 per cent (4.2)

Here are the jobless rates last month by province (numbers from the previous month in brackets):

  • Newfoundland and Labrador 10.3 per cent (9.9)
  • Prince Edward Island 6.6 per cent (7.3)
  • Nova Scotia 5.7 per cent (5.7)
  • New Brunswick 5.8 per cent (6.3)
  • Quebec 4.2 per cent (4.1)
  • Ontario 5.1 per cent (5.1)
  • Manitoba 4.7 per cent (4.7)
  • Saskatchewan 4.7 per cent (4.3)
  • Alberta 5.7 per cent (5.8)
  • British Columbia 4.5 per cent (5.1)

 

Statistics Canada also released seasonally adjusted, three-month moving average unemployment rates for major cities. It cautions, however, that the figures may fluctuate widely because they are based on small statistical samples. Here are the jobless rates last month by city (numbers from the previous month in brackets):

  • St. John’s, N.L. 5.6 per cent (6.2)
  • Halifax 4.5 per cent (4.7)
  • Moncton, N.B. 5.2 per cent (5.3)
  • Saint John, N.B. 5.3 per cent (6.4)
  • Saguenay, Que. 3.7 per cent (4.2)
  • Quebec City 1.7 per cent (1.9)
  • Sherbrooke, Que. 4.4 per cent (4.0)
  • Trois-Rivieres, Que. 3.9 per cent (3.4)
  • Montreal 4.8 per cent (4.7)
  • Gatineau, Que. 4.5 per cent (4.4)
  • Ottawa 4.0 per cent (4.0)
  • Kingston, Ont. 5.4 per cent (5.5)
  • Belleville, Ont. 5.1 per cent (5.5)
  • Peterborough, Ont. 5.3 per cent (4.2)
  • Oshawa, Ont. 4.6 per cent (4.5)
  • Toronto 5.8 per cent (5.8)
  • Hamilton, Ont. 5.7 per cent (5.6)
  • St. Catharines-Niagara, Ont. 4.0 per cent (4.3)
  • Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo, Ont. 5.9 per cent (5.7)
  • Brantford, Ont. 5.3 per cent (5.8)
  • Guelph, Ont. 3.8 per cent (3.8)
  • London, Ont. 4.8 per cent (5.1)
  • Windsor, Ont. 5.7 per cent (5.6)
  • Barrie, Ont. 4.0 per cent (4.0)
  • Greater Sudbury, Ont. 4.0 per cent (3.9)
  • Thunder Bay, Ont. 4.1 per cent (4.1)
  • Winnipeg 4.6 per cent (4.5)
  • Regina 5.0 per cent (5.0)
  • Saskatoon 4.4 per cent (4.3)
  • Lethbridge, Alta. 4.7 per cent (4.2)
  • Calgary 6.6 per cent (6.6)
  • Edmonton 5.4 per cent (5.4)
  • Kelowna, B.C. 3.4 per cent (3.5)
  • Abbotsford-Mission, B.C. 5.8 per cent (6.0)
  • Vancouver 4.9 per cent (4.8)
  • Victoria 3.2 per cent (3.3)

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 6, 2023

 

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Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Canada’s inflation rate hits 2% target, reaches lowest level in more than three years

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OTTAWA – Canada’s inflation rate fell to two per cent last month, finally hitting the Bank of Canada’s target after a tumultuous battle with skyrocketing price growth.

The annual inflation rate fell from 2.5 per cent in July to reach the lowest level since February 2021.

Statistics Canada’s consumer price index report on Tuesday attributed the slowdown in part to lower gasoline prices.

Clothing and footwear prices also decreased on a month-over-month basis, marking the first decline in the month of August since 1971 as retailers offered larger discounts to entice shoppers amid slowing demand.

The Bank of Canada’s preferred core measures of inflation, which strip out volatility in prices, also edged down in August.

The marked slowdown in price growth last month was steeper than the 2.1 per cent annual increase forecasters were expecting ahead of Tuesday’s release and will likely spark speculation of a larger interest rate cut next month from the Bank of Canada.

“Inflation remains unthreatening and the Bank of Canada should now focus on trying to stimulate the economy and halting the upward climb in the unemployment rate,” wrote CIBC senior economist Andrew Grantham.

Benjamin Reitzes, managing director of Canadian rates and macro strategist at BMO, said Tuesday’s figures “tilt the scales” slightly in favour of more aggressive cuts, though he noted the Bank of Canada will have one more inflation reading before its October rate announcement.

“If we get another big downside surprise, calls for a 50 basis-point cut will only grow louder,” wrote Reitzes in a client note.

The central bank began rapidly hiking interest rates in March 2022 in response to runaway inflation, which peaked at a whopping 8.1 per cent that summer.

The central bank increased its key lending rate to five per cent and held it at that level until June 2024, when it delivered its first rate cut in four years.

A combination of recovered global supply chains and high interest rates have helped cool price growth in Canada and around the world.

Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem recently signalled that the central bank is ready to increase the size of its interest rate cuts, if inflation or the economy slow by more than expected.

Its key lending rate currently stands at 4.25 per cent.

CIBC is forecasting the central bank will cut its key rate by two percentage points between now and the middle of next year.

The U.S. Federal Reserve is also expected on Wednesday to deliver its first interest rate cut in four years.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

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Federal money and sales taxes help pump up New Brunswick budget surplus

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FREDERICTON – New Brunswick‘s finance minister says the province recorded a surplus of $500.8 million for the fiscal year that ended in March.

Ernie Steeves says the amount — more than 10 times higher than the province’s original $40.3-million budget projection for the 2023-24 fiscal year — was largely the result of a strong economy and population growth.

The report of a big surplus comes as the province prepares for an election campaign, which will officially start on Thursday and end with a vote on Oct. 21.

Steeves says growth of the surplus was fed by revenue from the Harmonized Sales Tax and federal money, especially for health-care funding.

Progressive Conservative Premier Blaine Higgs has promised to reduce the HST by two percentage points to 13 per cent if the party is elected to govern next month.

Meanwhile, the province’s net debt, according to the audited consolidated financial statements, has dropped from $12.3 billion in 2022-23 to $11.8 billion in the most recent fiscal year.

Liberal critic René Legacy says having a stronger balance sheet does not eliminate issues in health care, housing and education.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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