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Canada plans AI funding boost, but critics warn ‘red tape’ could harm industry

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The Canadian Chamber of Commerce says Canada’s planned regulations for artificial intelligence could undermine the government’s own efforts to support the AI sector with a $2.4-billion funding boost.

The new funding announced by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Sunday ahead of the release of the federal budget on April 16 was welcomed by some in an industry that has long sought more support. But it comes as the same government seeks to pass Bill C-27, the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA), which critics say could cause an innovation chill in the same industry.

“We can’t continue to layer on additional red tape that will stifle and undermine private sector investment,” Ulrike Bahr-Gedalia, the Chamber of Commerce’s senior director, digital economy, technology & innovation, said in a statement Monday. “While this announcement makes way for new opportunities for AI in Canada, the truth of the matter is that the government needs to fix Bill C-27, which will drive productivity and adoption away from Canada if not addressed.”

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A $2-billion chunk of the budget funding will go to “build and provide access to computing capabilities and technological infrastructure” and is intended to close a growing gap between Canada and global leaders in terms of processing technology and power.

“The details are obviously still very vague,” said Nicole Janssen, co-founder and CEO of AltaML, an AI studio and development startup.

“But I would say the buckets of adoption, safety and compute” — the term used in industry to describe the actual processors and infrastructure needed in vast quantities to support AI — “are strong buckets.”

The other funding includes $200 million for AI startups and “accelerating AI adoption in critical sectors, such as agriculture, clean technology, health care, and manufacturing;” $100 million to help small and medium businesses “scale up and increase productivity by building and deploying new AI solutions;” $50 million for skills training in sectors disrupted by AI; $50 million to create the Canadian AI Safety Institute; and $5.1 million for enforcement of AIDA.

Striking a balance on regulation

Bill C-27 is currently being studied by the government’s Standing Committee on Industry and Technology. The government has been nudging AIDA through the legislative process since it was introduced in 2022, and over that time it has accumulated vocal supporters as well as critics.

Aaron Wudrick, the domestic policy director at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, argued last week that “AIDA’s current approach appears to conflate impact (how widely AI’s influence would be felt) with risk (how serious such consequences would be), and if implemented in its current form, it will not only deter innovation but risk isolating Canadian AI firms from the global economy.”

A robotic arm at the Mila AI Institute in Montreal. Canada has fallen in the global rankings for ranking for AI infrastructure. (ANDREJ IVANOV/AFP via Getty Images) (ANDREJ IVANOV via Getty Images)

Jim Balsillie, the former co-CEO of BlackBerry pioneer Research In Motion, called the legislation “anti-democratic” in January, decrying the lack of public consultation. The Centre for Digital Rights, a non-profit Balsillie founded, has been actively campaigning for changes to the proposed law, saying it “treats citizen privacy as an obstacle to corporate profits.”

Nick Schiavo, director of federal affairs for the Council of Canadian Innovators, which represents Canadian technology CEOs, said AIDA, while “maybe imperfect,” would move Canada beyond “this wild west where there is no regulation.” In tandem with the increased infrastructure funding, Schiavo said, a clearer regulatory picture would yield “a smart way to support the economy and our artificial intelligence companies.”

Canada’s decline in rankings

Schiavo hailed Sunday’s budget announcement as a positive step. He said the focus now is “on what the details and the execution of those announcements will be … with a focus on Canadian companies, on helping our firms scale up and commercialize. And then also, protecting the intellectual property that comes as a result of these investments.”

Canada ranks fifth in the world on the most recent Tortoise Global AI index, a ranking based on “innovation, investment and implementation” of AI, down from fourth in 2021 and still light years behind the U.S. (which scores 100). But on infrastructure, Canada ranks 23rd, down from 15th in 2021.

Janssen said that Canada does need “compute within our country to address issues of data sovereignty and certain industries that need to hold their data within the country,” but argued that infrastructure isn’t the most essential problem for Canada because processing solutions are global.

“There’s a scarcity of compute right now, but there are billions and billions of dollars being invested globally to address this problem,” Janssen said.

“AI isn’t company specific. It’s a global supply chain that creates AI.”

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Roots sees room for expansion in activewear, reports $5.2M Q2 loss and sales drop

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TORONTO – Roots Corp. may have built its brand on all things comfy and cosy, but its CEO says activewear is now “really becoming a core part” of the brand.

The category, which at Roots spans leggings, tracksuits, sports bras and bike shorts, has seen such sustained double-digit growth that Meghan Roach plans to make it a key part of the business’ future.

“It’s an area … you will see us continue to expand upon,” she told analysts on a Friday call.

The Toronto-based retailer’s push into activewear has taken shape over many years and included several turns as the official designer and supplier of Team Canada’s Olympic uniform.

But consumers have had plenty of choice when it comes to workout gear and other apparel suited to their sporting needs. On top of the slew of athletic brands like Nike and Adidas, shoppers have also gravitated toward Lululemon Athletica Inc., Alo and Vuori, ramping up competition in the activewear category.

Roach feels Roots’ toehold in the category stems from the fit, feel and following its merchandise has cultivated.

“Our product really resonates with (shoppers) because you can wear it through multiple different use cases and occasions,” she said.

“We’ve been seeing customers come back again and again for some of these core products in our activewear collection.”

Her remarks came the same day as Roots revealed it lost $5.2 million in its latest quarter compared with a loss of $5.3 million in the same quarter last year.

The company said the second-quarter loss amounted to 13 cents per diluted share for the quarter ended Aug. 3, the same as a year earlier.

In presenting the results, Roach reminded analysts that the first half of the year is usually “seasonally small,” representing just 30 per cent of the company’s annual sales.

Sales for the second quarter totalled $47.7 million, down from $49.4 million in the same quarter last year.

The move lower came as direct-to-consumer sales amounted to $36.4 million, down from $37.1 million a year earlier, as comparable sales edged down 0.2 per cent.

The numbers reflect the fact that Roots continued to grapple with inventory challenges in the company’s Cooper fleece line that first cropped up in its previous quarter.

Roots recently began to use artificial intelligence to assist with daily inventory replenishments and said more tools helping with allocation will go live in the next quarter.

Beyond that time period, the company intends to keep exploring AI and renovate more of its stores.

It will also re-evaluate its design ranks.

Roots announced Friday that chief product officer Karuna Scheinfeld has stepped down.

Rather than fill the role, the company plans to hire senior level design talent with international experience in the outdoor and activewear sectors who will take on tasks previously done by the chief product officer.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:ROOT)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Talks on today over HandyDART strike affecting vulnerable people in Metro Vancouver

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VANCOUVER – Mediated talks between the union representing HandyDART workers in Metro Vancouver and its employer, Transdev, are set to resume today as a strike that has stopped most services drags into a second week.

No timeline has been set for the length of the negotiations, but Joe McCann, president of the Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1724, says they are willing to stay there as long as it takes, even if talks drag on all night.

About 600 employees of the door-to-door transit service for people unable to navigate the conventional transit system have been on strike since last Tuesday, pausing service for all but essential medical trips.

Hundreds of drivers rallied outside TransLink’s head office earlier this week, calling for the transportation provider to intervene in the dispute with Transdev, which was contracted to oversee HandyDART service.

Transdev said earlier this week that it will provide a reply to the union’s latest proposal on Thursday.

A statement from the company said it “strongly believes” that their employees deserve fair wages, and that a fair contract “must balance the needs of their employees, clients and taxpayers.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Transat AT reports $39.9M Q3 loss compared with $57.3M profit a year earlier

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MONTREAL – Travel company Transat AT Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter compared with a profit a year earlier as its revenue edged lower.

The parent company of Air Transat says it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31.

The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue in what was the company’s third quarter totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

Transat chief executive Annick Guérard says demand for leisure travel remains healthy, as evidenced by higher traffic, but consumers are increasingly price conscious given the current economic uncertainty.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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