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Canada responds to United Nations after Mi'kmaw treaty fishery complaint – CBC.ca

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Canada submitted its response last month to a United Nations committee after Sipekne’katik First Nation in Nova Scotia asked the international body to investigate violence against Mi’kmaw fishers during the “moderate livelihood” lobster fishery in the fall of 2020. 

However, the federal Heritage Department, which is the lead agency handling the human rights reporting file, said Canada’s submission will remain confidential. 

Last year representatives from Sipekne’katik submitted information to the UN’s committee on the elimination of racial discrimination following the October 2020 burning of a lobster pound in Middle West Pubnico, N.S., where Mi’kmaw fishermen were storing their catch. 

The United Nations committee then asked Canada to respond to allegations it was not properly investigating alleged acts of racism against Mi’kmaw fishermen.

“We are hoping for accountability,” said Pam Palmater, a Mi’kmaw lawyer and professor who is a member of Eel River Bar First Nation in New Brunswick. Palmater was one of the co-authors of the submission to the United Nations committee.

“We don’t think in any way that this is going to magically make Canada start respecting our rights, but it’s one more tool, it’s one more area of accountability,” she said.

Pam Palmater is a Mi’kmaw lawyer and professor who is a member of Eel River Bar First Nation in New Brunswick. (Submitted by Pam Palmater)

Sipekne’katik’s fall 2020 lobster fishery in southwest Nova Scotia was conducted outside of the federally mandate commercial season in the area.

The band argued it could do so under a 1999 Supreme Court of Canada ruling that confirmed the Mi’kmaq had a treaty right to earn a “moderate livelihood” from fisheries. The court, however, did not define the term and later said the federal government had the right to regulate the fishery for conservation and other purposes.

The Sipekne’katik fishery triggered widespread and sometimes violent protests in the fall of 2020 from commercial fishermen angry that it took place when the commercial season was closed.

Palmater said using the UN process is a way to put pressure on Canada on the world stage. This comes at the same time as a Senate committee is studying the issue of the moderate livelihood fishery. 

This photo from September 2020 shows lobster trap tags issued by Sipekne’katik First Nation to seven Mi’kmaw fishers under its self-regulated fishery. (Nic Meloney/CBC)

The United Nations committee set a deadline of July 14, 2021, for Canada to respond, however the Heritage Department confirmed Canada submitted its response on March 14, 2022.

“The government takes the allegations of acts of racist violence against Mi’kmaw people in Nova Scotia seriously and prepared a response for the Committee’s request for information,” a department spokesperson wrote in an email to CBC.

The department did not share details about the content of the response. 

In a briefing note obtained under access-to-information laws, the Heritage Department noted many bodies worked on the response, including Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the RCMP, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, the federal Department of Justice, Global Affairs Canada and the government of Nova Scotia. 

John Packer is a professor of law and director of the Human Rights Research and Education Centre at the University of Ottawa. (Zoom / Courtesy John Packer)

The UN committee procedure is “long and slow,” according to John Packer, a professor of law and director of the Human Rights Research and Education Centre at the University of Ottawa.

“They take their time,” Packer said of the UN committee. “These are not full-time bodies, they’re part time, they meet only occasionally through the course of the year, so even their so-called ‘urgent’ procedures are very slow.

“We’re talking years.” 

Since Sipekne’katik filed its initial application with the UN committee, four Mi’kmaw communities in Nova Scotia announced government-approved moderate livelihood fisheries, including the Acadia, Annapolis Valley, Bear River and Potlotek First Nations. 

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RCMP investigating after three found dead in Lloydminster, Sask.

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LLOYDMINSTER, SASK. – RCMP are investigating the deaths of three people in Lloydminster, Sask.

They said in a news release Thursday that there is no risk to the public.

On Wednesday evening, they said there was a heavy police presence around 50th Street and 47th Avenue as officers investigated an “unfolding incident.”

Mounties have not said how the people died, their ages or their genders.

Multiple media reports from the scene show yellow police tape blocking off a home, as well as an adjacent road and alleyway.

The city of Lloydminster straddles the Alberta-Saskatchewan border.

Mounties said the three people were found on the Saskatchewan side of the city, but that the Alberta RCMP are investigating.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published on Sept. 12, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story; An earlier version said the three deceased were found on the Alberta side of Lloydminster.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Three injured in Kingston, Ont., assault, police negotiating suspect’s surrender

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KINGSTON, Ont. – Police in Kingston, Ont., say three people have been sent to hospital with life-threatening injuries after a violent daytime assault.

Kingston police say officers have surrounded a suspect and were trying to negotiate his surrender as of 1 p.m.

Spokesperson Const. Anthony Colangeli says police received reports that the suspect may have been wielding an edged or blunt weapon, possibly both.

Colangeli says officers were called to the Integrated Care Hub around 10:40 a.m. after a report of a serious assault.

He says the three victims were all assaulted “in the vicinity,” of the drop-in health centre, not inside.

Police have closed Montreal Street between Railway Street and Hickson Avenue.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

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Government intervention in Air Canada talks a threat to competition: Transat CEO

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Demands for government intervention in Air Canada labour talks could negatively affect airline competition in Canada, the CEO of travel company Transat AT Inc. said.

“The extension of such an extraordinary intervention to Air Canada would be an undeniable competitive advantage to the detriment of other Canadian airlines,” Annick Guérard told analysts on an earnings conference call on Thursday.

“The time and urgency is now. It is time to restore healthy competition in Canada,” she added.

Air Canada has asked the federal government to be ready to intervene and request arbitration as early as this weekend to avoid disruptions.

Comments on the potential Air Canada pilot strike or lock out came as Transat reported third-quarter financial results.

Guérard recalled Transat’s labour negotiations with its flight attendants earlier this year, which the company said it handled without asking for government intervention.

The airline’s 2,100 flight attendants voted 99 per cent in favour of a strike mandate and twice rejected tentative deals before approving a new collective agreement in late February.

As the collective agreement for Air Transat pilots ends in June next year, Guérard anticipates similar pressure to increase overall wages as seen in Air Canada’s negotiations, but reckons it will come out “as a win, win, win deal.”

“The pilots are preparing on their side, we are preparing on our side and we’re confident that we’re going to come up with a reasonable deal,” she told analysts when asked about the upcoming negotiations.

The parent company of Air Transat reported it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31. The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

It attributed reduced revenues to lower airline unit revenues, competition, industry-wide overcapacity and economic uncertainty.

Air Transat is also among the airlines facing challenges related to the recall of Pratt & Whitney turbofan jet engines for inspection and repair.

The recall has so far grounded six aircraft, Guérard said on the call.

“We have agreed to financial compensation for grounded aircraft during the 2023-2024 period,” she said. “Alongside this financial compensation, Pratt & Whitney will provide us with two additional spare engines, which we intend to monetize through a sell and lease back transaction.”

Looking ahead, the CEO said she expects consumer demand to remain somewhat uncertain amid high interest rates.

“We are currently seeing ongoing pricing pressure extending into the winter season,” she added. Air Transat is not planning on adding additional aircraft next year but anticipates stability.

“(2025) for us will be much more stable than 2024 in terms of fleet movements and operation, and this will definitely have a positive effect on cost and customer satisfaction as well,” the CEO told analysts.

“We are more and more moving away from all the disruption that we had to go through early in 2024,” she added.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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