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Canada’s digital services tax is here. How could it affect you?

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The Digital Services Tax is now in effect.

Foreign tech giants must now pay a three per cent levy on revenue from Canadian users, retroactive to 2022, after the federal government enacted the measure with an order-in-council on June 28.

Many of those large companies are based in the United States and the American government and business communities on both sides of the border have called for Ottawa to stop the measure.

“It’s a risky idea,” University of Ottawa professor Michael Geist told Global News.

“If we take a look at how (the United States) reacted to similar taxes from other countries in the past,” he continued, “they’ve used tariffs to try to make up for what they perceive to be lost revenue, or to almost punish other countries for moving in that direction.”

The Office of the United States Trade Representative previously said it will do what’s necessary to halt Canada’s tax on large foreign digital services companies, while a group representing giants like Amazon, Apple and Uber, called on President Joe Biden to take formal steps under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement.

“With Canada’s DST now law, the time has now come to announce action,” vice-president of the Computer and Communications Industry Association Jonathan McHale said in a news release.

Ten similar groups also called on the U.S. government to take action.

“It’s quite reasonable to expect that the U.S. will take measures,” Matthew Holmes with the Canadian Chamber of Commerce said.

He said it is a “sensitive time” now in the U.S., with presidential and congressional elections later this year.

“Right now does not seem to be the time where we would be adding more irritants to the trade relationship,” he told Global News — especially because Canada relies on trade with the United States more than Washington relies on trade with Ottawa.

“We believe in a win-win situation,” Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland said, speaking in Milton, Ont., adding Canada moved ahead after many countries failed to reach a multilateral agreement about digital service taxes.

“It’s simply not reasonable, not fair for Canada to indefinitely put our own measures on hold,” she said, referring to other G7 countries like the U.K. and France that have digital services taxes.

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Geist said the premise behind a digital services tax is that “it’s long been argued that some of the large multinational companies don’t pay their fair share of taxes,” because they can be structed to direct revenue to other jurisdictions.

The Liberal government promised the tax as part of their 2019 election platform. The Conservatives and New Democrats had proposed similar levies.

The Liberals had delayed implementing it amid global efforts to build a broader, international tax plan.

“Canada has been at the table, but now they’ve broken rank,” Holmes said, speaking from Ottawa.

“[The federal government] walked away. They’re moving unilaterally like this. And it’s very concerning to us.

Freeland said Canada acted collaboratively with the U.S. and continues to engage with the United States over the issue.

Geist said the new tax could yield billions of dollars for Canada. But because it’s retroactive to Jan. 1, 2022, that means getting the money is “literally a matter of going through billions or perhaps even trillions of transactions” for every ad that’s appeared on Google in Canada to see if the levy applies.

“This is about levelling the playing field,” Geist suggested, “and more about the government seeing a potential cash grab.”

Holmes said he believes tech companies will pass the tax on to consumers in the form of higher digital subscriptions for streaming services.

— with files from Jillian Piper, The Canadian Press’ Kelly Geraldine Malone and Reuters

 

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RCMP investigating after three found dead in Lloydminster, Sask.

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LLOYDMINSTER, SASK. – RCMP are investigating the deaths of three people in Lloydminster, Sask.

They said in a news release Thursday that there is no risk to the public.

On Wednesday evening, they said there was a heavy police presence around 50th Street and 47th Avenue as officers investigated an “unfolding incident.”

Mounties have not said how the people died, their ages or their genders.

Multiple media reports from the scene show yellow police tape blocking off a home, as well as an adjacent road and alleyway.

The city of Lloydminster straddles the Alberta-Saskatchewan border.

Mounties said the three people were found on the Saskatchewan side of the city, but that the Alberta RCMP are investigating.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published on Sept. 12, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story; An earlier version said the three deceased were found on the Alberta side of Lloydminster.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Three injured in Kingston, Ont., assault, police negotiating suspect’s surrender

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KINGSTON, Ont. – Police in Kingston, Ont., say three people have been sent to hospital with life-threatening injuries after a violent daytime assault.

Kingston police say officers have surrounded a suspect and were trying to negotiate his surrender as of 1 p.m.

Spokesperson Const. Anthony Colangeli says police received reports that the suspect may have been wielding an edged or blunt weapon, possibly both.

Colangeli says officers were called to the Integrated Care Hub around 10:40 a.m. after a report of a serious assault.

He says the three victims were all assaulted “in the vicinity,” of the drop-in health centre, not inside.

Police have closed Montreal Street between Railway Street and Hickson Avenue.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Government intervention in Air Canada talks a threat to competition: Transat CEO

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Demands for government intervention in Air Canada labour talks could negatively affect airline competition in Canada, the CEO of travel company Transat AT Inc. said.

“The extension of such an extraordinary intervention to Air Canada would be an undeniable competitive advantage to the detriment of other Canadian airlines,” Annick Guérard told analysts on an earnings conference call on Thursday.

“The time and urgency is now. It is time to restore healthy competition in Canada,” she added.

Air Canada has asked the federal government to be ready to intervene and request arbitration as early as this weekend to avoid disruptions.

Comments on the potential Air Canada pilot strike or lock out came as Transat reported third-quarter financial results.

Guérard recalled Transat’s labour negotiations with its flight attendants earlier this year, which the company said it handled without asking for government intervention.

The airline’s 2,100 flight attendants voted 99 per cent in favour of a strike mandate and twice rejected tentative deals before approving a new collective agreement in late February.

As the collective agreement for Air Transat pilots ends in June next year, Guérard anticipates similar pressure to increase overall wages as seen in Air Canada’s negotiations, but reckons it will come out “as a win, win, win deal.”

“The pilots are preparing on their side, we are preparing on our side and we’re confident that we’re going to come up with a reasonable deal,” she told analysts when asked about the upcoming negotiations.

The parent company of Air Transat reported it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31. The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

It attributed reduced revenues to lower airline unit revenues, competition, industry-wide overcapacity and economic uncertainty.

Air Transat is also among the airlines facing challenges related to the recall of Pratt & Whitney turbofan jet engines for inspection and repair.

The recall has so far grounded six aircraft, Guérard said on the call.

“We have agreed to financial compensation for grounded aircraft during the 2023-2024 period,” she said. “Alongside this financial compensation, Pratt & Whitney will provide us with two additional spare engines, which we intend to monetize through a sell and lease back transaction.”

Looking ahead, the CEO said she expects consumer demand to remain somewhat uncertain amid high interest rates.

“We are currently seeing ongoing pricing pressure extending into the winter season,” she added. Air Transat is not planning on adding additional aircraft next year but anticipates stability.

“(2025) for us will be much more stable than 2024 in terms of fleet movements and operation, and this will definitely have a positive effect on cost and customer satisfaction as well,” the CEO told analysts.

“We are more and more moving away from all the disruption that we had to go through early in 2024,” she added.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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