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Canada’s Economy Expands More Than Expected Amid Second Wave – Bloomberg

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Canada’s economy expanded more than forecast in October, easing worries of a sharp slowdown amid a second wave of coronavirus.

Gross domestic product grew 0.4% in October from a month earlier, Statistics Canada said Wednesday in Ottawa. Economists were expecting 0.3% growth, according the the median forecast in a Bloomberg survey. The agency also released a preliminary estimate for November, which showed a 0.4% expansion.

Canada’s economy rebounded strongly in the third quarter, but a fresh surge of Covid-19 is hampering the near-term outlook, with new cases surpassing 6,600 a day on average — more than triple what was seen during the first wave in April and May. While it was the sixth-straight monthly increase for GDP, the October reading marked a slowdown from September, and growth may weaken further in the months ahead.

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“The economy continued to recover at a decent pace in October and November despite the various restrictions imposed on high-risk services, but the lockdowns coming into effect in Ontario and Quebec mean GDP is set to drop back in December and January,” Stephen Brown, economist at Capital Economics, said in a report to investors.

Goods producing sectors rose 0.1%, while service producers advanced 0.5%, Statistics Canada said. The numbers suggest output in October was about 96% of February levels. Of 20 industrial sectors overall, 16 expanded.

The largest contributors to the expansion were the public sector, as well as professional, scientific and technical services and finance and insurance. The accommodation and food services industry fell for a second straight-month as rising virus cases prompted new closures.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government is pushing to inoculate as many Canadians as possible before the end of the year, securing more than 400,000 early doses of two Covid-19 vaccines. While economists see vaccine rollouts opening the door to a sharp rebound later in 2021, the country could yet be in for a couple of quarters of short-term pain.

— With assistance by Erik Hertzberg

(Updates with economist quote, details throughout.)

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    Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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    TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

    The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

    In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

    The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

    The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

    The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

    Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

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    Canada’s inflation rate hits 2% target, reaches lowest level in more than three years

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    OTTAWA – Canada’s inflation rate fell to two per cent last month, finally hitting the Bank of Canada’s target after a tumultuous battle with skyrocketing price growth.

    The annual inflation rate fell from 2.5 per cent in July to reach the lowest level since February 2021.

    Statistics Canada’s consumer price index report on Tuesday attributed the slowdown in part to lower gasoline prices.

    Clothing and footwear prices also decreased on a month-over-month basis, marking the first decline in the month of August since 1971 as retailers offered larger discounts to entice shoppers amid slowing demand.

    The Bank of Canada’s preferred core measures of inflation, which strip out volatility in prices, also edged down in August.

    The marked slowdown in price growth last month was steeper than the 2.1 per cent annual increase forecasters were expecting ahead of Tuesday’s release and will likely spark speculation of a larger interest rate cut next month from the Bank of Canada.

    “Inflation remains unthreatening and the Bank of Canada should now focus on trying to stimulate the economy and halting the upward climb in the unemployment rate,” wrote CIBC senior economist Andrew Grantham.

    Benjamin Reitzes, managing director of Canadian rates and macro strategist at BMO, said Tuesday’s figures “tilt the scales” slightly in favour of more aggressive cuts, though he noted the Bank of Canada will have one more inflation reading before its October rate announcement.

    “If we get another big downside surprise, calls for a 50 basis-point cut will only grow louder,” wrote Reitzes in a client note.

    The central bank began rapidly hiking interest rates in March 2022 in response to runaway inflation, which peaked at a whopping 8.1 per cent that summer.

    The central bank increased its key lending rate to five per cent and held it at that level until June 2024, when it delivered its first rate cut in four years.

    A combination of recovered global supply chains and high interest rates have helped cool price growth in Canada and around the world.

    Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem recently signalled that the central bank is ready to increase the size of its interest rate cuts, if inflation or the economy slow by more than expected.

    Its key lending rate currently stands at 4.25 per cent.

    CIBC is forecasting the central bank will cut its key rate by two percentage points between now and the middle of next year.

    The U.S. Federal Reserve is also expected on Wednesday to deliver its first interest rate cut in four years.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

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    Federal money and sales taxes help pump up New Brunswick budget surplus

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    FREDERICTON – New Brunswick‘s finance minister says the province recorded a surplus of $500.8 million for the fiscal year that ended in March.

    Ernie Steeves says the amount — more than 10 times higher than the province’s original $40.3-million budget projection for the 2023-24 fiscal year — was largely the result of a strong economy and population growth.

    The report of a big surplus comes as the province prepares for an election campaign, which will officially start on Thursday and end with a vote on Oct. 21.

    Steeves says growth of the surplus was fed by revenue from the Harmonized Sales Tax and federal money, especially for health-care funding.

    Progressive Conservative Premier Blaine Higgs has promised to reduce the HST by two percentage points to 13 per cent if the party is elected to govern next month.

    Meanwhile, the province’s net debt, according to the audited consolidated financial statements, has dropped from $12.3 billion in 2022-23 to $11.8 billion in the most recent fiscal year.

    Liberal critic René Legacy says having a stronger balance sheet does not eliminate issues in health care, housing and education.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

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