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Canada's economy is losing momentum — quickly – Financial Post

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Slowing GDP puts pressure on Bank of Canada to cut rate in June

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The Canadian economy lost momentum in February as it grew at a slower pace than both analyst expectations and Statistics Canada’s previous prediction, increasing the pressure on the Bank of Canada for a potential interest rate cut in mid-2024.

Real gross domestic product (GDP), which measures the value of goods and services for a specific time frame, edged up 0.2 per cent in February, after a 0.5 per cent gain in January, primarily due to growth in the transportation and warehousing  sectors.

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The growth was lower than the government agency’s previous estimate — made in March — of 0.4 per cent, and analyst expectations of 0.3 per cent.

Statistics Canada predicted unchanged growth for March in its advanced estimate. Overall, the agency expects the economy to have grown by 0.6 per cent in the first quarter, though the actual figure will not be available until the end of May.

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“While Q1 looks like it was decent overall, the loss of momentum as the quarter progressed is the bigger takeaway from this report,” Benjamin Reitzes, managing director at BMO Capital Markets, said in a note on Tuesday.

“That puts additional pressure on the Bank of Canada to begin cutting as soon as June (which is still dependent on the consumer price index in a few weeks). Unfortunately, persistently strong U.S. data is making things increasingly complicated for the bank, as it appears that the Fed could be on hold for a while.”

In April, the Bank of Canada announced its sixth consecutive hold on interest rates since the last increase in July 2023. But as the economy slows due to high interest rates, many economists expect the bank to announce its first cut in either June or July. The central bank’s next meeting is on June 5.

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A 5.5 per cent increase in rail transportation in February after January’s cold snap in Western Canada and a 4.8 per cent growth in air transportation, which was driven by increased flight capacity to Asia, contributed to the overall increase of 1.4 per cent in the transportation and warehousing segment that Statistics Canada measures.

The resource extraction sector increased 2.5 per cent in February following a decline of 2.3 per cent in January, with oil and gas up 4.4 per cent, oilsands up 2.1 per cent and mining up 1.9 per cent.

Gold and silver ore mining was up for the third month in a row, rising 4.4 per cent as multiple gold mines increased production, coinciding with an all-time high in exports of gold amid a record price for the metal.

The manufacturing sector fell by 0.4 per cent in February due to declines in transportation equipment, with motor vehicle and parts manufacturing being the largest contributor, and chemical products.

“Today’s GDP report confirmed our expectations that the January surge in output was temporary,” Royal Bank of Canada economist Claire Fan said in a note on Tuesday.

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As a result of the new report and an increasingly soft labour market, she expects the Bank of Canada to make its first cut in June.

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CIBC Capital Markets economist Andrew Grantham said that if inflation doesn’t heat up again in April, the bank should start reducing interest rates in June.

“Momentum in the Canadian economy seems to have faded quickly,” he said.

• Email: nkarim@postmedia.com

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Statistics Canada reports real GDP grew 0.2% in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says real gross domestic product grew 0.2 per cent in July, following essentially no change in June, helped by strength in the retail trade sector.

The agency says the growth came as services-producing industries grew 0.2 per cent for the month.

The retail trade sector was the largest contributor to overall growth in July as it gained one per cent, helped by the motor vehicles and parts dealers subsector which gained 2.8 per cent.

The public sector aggregate, which includes the educational services, health care and social assistance, and public administration sectors, gained 0.3 per cent, while the finance and insurance sector rose 0.5 per cent.

Meanwhile, goods-producing industries gained 0.1 per cent in July as the utilities sector rose 1.3 per cent and the manufacturing sector grew 0.3 per cent.

Statistics Canada’s early estimate for August suggests real GDP for the month was essentially unchanged, as increases in oil and gas extraction and the public sector were offset by decreases in manufacturing and transportation and warehousing.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 27, 2024.

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S&P/TSX composite tops 24,000 points for first time, U.S. markets also rise Thursday

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index closed above 24,000 for the first time Thursday as strength in base metals and other sectors outweighed losses in energy, while U.S. markets also rose and the S&P 500 notched another record as well.

“Another day, another record,” said Angelo Kourkafas, senior investment strategist at Edward Jones.

“The path of least resistance continues to be higher.”

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 127.95 points at 24,033.83.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 260.36 points at 42,175.11. The S&P 500 index was up 23.11 points at 5,745.37, while the Nasdaq composite was up 108.09 points at 18,190.29.

Markets continue to be optimistic about an economic soft landing, said Kourkafas, after the U.S. Federal Reserve last week announced an outsized cut to its key interest rate following months of speculation about when it would start easing policy.

Economic data Thursday added to the story that the U.S. economy remains resilient despite higher rates, said Kourkafas.

The U.S. economy grew at a three-per-cent annual rate in the second quarter, one report said, picking up from the first quarter of the year. Another report showed fewer U.S. workers applied for unemployment benefits last week.

The data shows “the economy remains on strong footing while the Fed is pivoting now in a decisive way towards an easier policy,” said Kourkafas.

The Fed’s decisive move gave investors more reason to believe that a soft landing is still the “base case scenario,” he said, “and likely reduces the downside risks for a recession by having the Fed moving too late or falling behind the curve.”

North of the border, the TSX usually gets a boost from Wall St. strength, said Kourkafas, but on Thursday the index also reflected some optimism of its own as the Bank of Canada has already cut rates three times to address weakening in the economy.

“The Bank of Canada likely now will be emboldened by the Fed,” he said.

“They didn’t want to move too far ahead of the Fed, and now that the Fed moved in a bigger-than-expected way, that provides more room for the Bank of Canada to cut as aggressively as needed to support the economy, given that inflation is within the target range.”

The TSX has also been benefiting from strength in materials after China’s central bank announced several measures meant to support the company’s economy, said Kourkafas.

However, energy stocks dragged on the Canadian index as oil prices fell Thursday following a report that Saudi Arabia was preparing to abandon its unofficial US$100-per-barrel price target for crude as it prepares to increase its output.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.22 cents US compared with 74.28 cents US on Wednesday.

The November crude oil contract was down US$2.02 at US$67.67 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down seven cents at US$2.75 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$10.20 at US$2,694.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 15 cents at US$4.64 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stocks also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in the base metal sector, while U.S. stock markets were also higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was 143.00 points at 24,048.88.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 174.22 points at 42,088.97. The S&P 500 index was up 10.23 points at 5,732.49, while the Nasdaq composite was up 30.02 points at 18,112.23.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.23 cents US compared with 74.28 cents US on Wednesday.

The November crude oil contract was down US$1.68 at US$68.01 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down six cents at US$2.75 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$4.40 at US$2,689.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 13 cents at US$4.62 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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