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Canada’s federal court to rule on Indigenous challenge to Trans Mountain pipeline

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Canada’s Federal Court of Appeal is scheduled to rule on Tuesday whether Prime Minister Justin Trudeau‘s government adequately consulted Indigenous people when it approved last year an expansion of the Trans Mountain oil pipeline.

Approval would clear some uncertainty over the twinning of a 67-year-old pipeline that runs from Alberta to the British Columbia coast. If the panel of judges decides that Indigenous consultation — required by law for major Canadian resource projects — was insufficient, the decision could further delay what the energy industry says is a vital project.

Ottawa bought the pipeline in 2018 to ensure expansion proceeded, offering a lifeline to Alberta’s struggling oil patch. Congested pipelines have forced the Alberta provincial government to curtail production to reduce a glut in storage that has weighed on prices and led to layoffs in the industry.

The Federal Court intends to post the decision online at 1 p.m. ET (1800 GMT).

“Every investor is really watching this situation,” said Stephanie Kainz, senior associate at consultancy RS Energy Group in Calgary, adding she expects further challenges. “Until there’s a definite go-ahead, I think it’s concerning for everybody.”

Four Indigenous groups alleged in court in December that Ottawa delayed sharing key information and listened half-heartedly to concerns.

“We’ve been really trying to stand up for our interests and articulate that the minimum standard that the government has applied in this case has not been lived up to,” said Squamish Nation council member Khelsilem, who uses a single name.

Squamish, located in British Columbia, is concerned about potential spills on land and sea, he said.

A Canadian court ruled in August 2018 that Ottawa had failed to properly consult Indigenous people, prompting the government to redo consultation before reapproving the expansion in June 2019. In September, the Court of Appeal agreed to hear fresh concerns that the government fell short again.

“The Trans Mountain pipeline is vital for not only Alberta, but Canada as a whole,” said Kavi Bal, senior press secretary for Alberta Energy Minister Sonya Savage. “With construction already underway, we remain optimistic that Trans Mountain will be completed.”

The Canada Energy Regulator is separately conducting hearings for contested portions of the Trans Mountain route.

Trans Mountain expansion is one of three projects, along with TC Energy Corp’s Keystone XL and Enbridge Inc’s Line 3, that have been stalled for years.

On Monday, Line 3 cleared key hurdles before a Minnesota regulator.

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Police say 19-year-old woman who died at Halifax Walmart was found in walk-in oven

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Halifax police say a 19-year-old woman who died in a Walmart bakery on Saturday was found in a large, walk-in oven when first responders arrived at the scene in the city’s west end.

In a news release Tuesday, police investigators said their work was in the early stages and it remained unclear if any wrongdoing was suspected in the case.

“It is important to note that the investigation has not yet reached a point where the cause and manner of death have been confirmed,” police said in their statement.

“The investigation is complex and involves several partner agencies. An investigation of this nature may take a significant amount of time.”

Meanwhile, a spokeswoman for the province’s labour department says a stop-work order has been issued for the bakery and “one piece of equipment” at the Walmart store.

Police have said officers were called to the store on Mumford Road at around 9:30 p.m. on Saturday, where they found the woman dead. Her identity has not been released.

However, Balbir Singh, the secretary of the Maritime Sikh Society, said in an interview Tuesday that the society has been in touch with the mother of the 19-year-old victim and learned that the woman and her mother are originally from India and came to Canada two to three years ago.

He said the local Sikh community is deeply distressed by her death.

“It’s a really tragic incident and everybody is deeply hurt by this, and we are waiting for the police investigation to come out,” said Singh. “We would like to know what happened to this young woman.”

He added that psychological counselling is being provided to the mother and efforts are underway to bring other immediate family members from India. Singh said that once the body is released by the medical examiner, a religious service will be held in Halifax.

Singh said it will be up to police and occupational and health investigators to make clear to the public what occurred. “It’s all rumours on social media,” he said. “We don’t know the details … there should be something from the police that puts an end to all the rumours.”

Messages left with Walmart seeking comment were not immediately returned.

Walk-in ovens, also referred to as cabinet or batch ovens, allow for curing, drying or baking in batches using wheeled racks or carts. They are often found in large-volume bakeries in places such as supermarkets and big-box stores.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 22, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Abdelrazik wipes away tears in court as he recounts time in Sudanese detention

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OTTAWA – Abousfian Abdelrazik wiped away tears today as he told a court about being detained in Sudan two decades ago.

He is suing the Canadian government for $27 million, claiming officials arranged for his arbitrary imprisonment, encouraged his detention by Sudanese authorities and actively obstructed his repatriation to Canada for several years.

Abdelrazik, who came to Canada from Sudan as a refugee, was arrested in September 2003 during a trip to his native country to see his ailing mother.

The next month, Abdelrazik was interrogated in custody by Canadian Security Intelligence Service officers about suspected extremist links.

Abdelrazik, 62, denies involvement in terrorism.

He took a tearful pause in Federal Court today while recalling how an official from the Canadian Embassy in Khartoum brought him a letter from his daughter during a December 2003 consular visit.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 22, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Auditor general will probe government contracts with ArriveCan app contractor

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OTTAWA – The federal auditor general will probe all government contracts given to the company that was behind the controversial ArriveCan app.

The app was created during COVID-19 to allow Canadians returning to the country from confirm their vaccination status but opposition parties have heavily criticized the government for the $60-million price tag.

Auditor Karen Hogan already looked into the app’s development, concluding three departments lacked financial records to explain the cost and failed to deliver the best value for taxpayers.

Hogan is now going to look into all the government contracts awarded to GC Strategies, a company with two employees that was tasked by the federal government to assemble a team to complete some parts of the app’s development.

The company has been awarded more than $100 million in federal contracts overall, not just for ArriveCan.

In September the House of Commons unanimously agreed to ask Hogan to study all those contracts and Hogan has now agreed to do so.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 22, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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