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Canadians: Unbundle Your Investment Fees – Morningstar.ca

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Ruth Saldanha: At the end of March, Morningstar released its latest Global Investor Experience Fee Report, which looks at mutual fund fees across the world and compares fees across different markets. Now, Canadian investors continue to get a below-average fee experience. Part of this is because Morningstar favours an unbundled fee. Now, what does this mean and what are the parts of the bundle? Do you have to pay for all of them? Morningstar experts, Ian Tam and Danielle LeClair, are here today to help us make sense of this. Thank you both for being here today.

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Ian, let me start with you. What’s the meaning of a bundled fee and what’s included in all the components?

Ian Tam: Thanks, Ruth. So, to be clear, a bundled fee refers specifically to what is charged when an investor purchases a commission-based share class of a mutual fund from an advisor. Now, for these share classes, investors are charged what we call a management expense ratio, or MER, which is effectively a percentage, and that’s going to be roughly 2% for balanced funds in Canada, and that percentage is deducted from your total that’s invested in that fund every single year. And that fee includes a portion that’s paid to the portfolio manager for actually managing your assets, a portion that’s paid to the advisor for providing advice as well as distribution, as well as operating expenses for the fund and as well as some taxes. So, when you purchase a commission-based share class, the investor does not get the option to opt-out of paying for advice. So, in essence, that service or that advice is bundled in with the cost of owning the fund, whether you want it or not and whether or not you received good advice.

Saldanha: Let me come back to that. Danielle, before that, why does Morningstar favour unbundled fees?

Danielle LeClair: Morningstar’s mission is to empower investors, and we believe that unbundled fees give them the transparency and the choice they need to assess how the costs of their investments impact their ultimate financial goals, in particular, disentangling the cost of advice from distribution costs. It’s kind of similar to making a pizza and understanding the costs for a pizza, understanding how much it costs to deliver it and also how much you’re going to tip the driver. When customers have all this information, they do decide what is worthwhile to them and what isn’t. And we view fees as a similar thing for investors. Morningstar previously did report that investors benefit from good advice, but also that a lot of the time they’re not getting any advice at all, let alone good advice. And for us, that’s something that we think unbundled fees will help solve for them.

Saldanha: Now, Canada seems to have done a lot better in the rankings. Is this because fees in Canada have actually come down?

LeClair: Relative to itself, yes, we did notice that Canadian fees went down, and we noticed this across the board in equity, fixed income and allocation funds, which is really great to see. There are a couple of different reasons why this could have happened. We also saw, for example, an increase in ETFs which tend to be lower fee vehicles being issued by companies in between this report and the previous report. We also saw that investors continued to be interested in these lower-fee vehicles and put their money towards these different types of products. Given the newly implemented Client Focused Reforms are being focused on making suitable recommendations for investors, we consider the transparency of fees a part of that, and likely, this trend will continue as a result.

Saldanha: Ian, coming back to the whole bundled structure, how can Canadian investors unbundle in a manner of speaking. Put another way, how should I value advice and pay for it?

Tam: Yeah, a great question, Ruth. So, one way to unbundle is to seek advice from what’s called a fee-only advisor. These advisors are paid a flat fee, typically to provide an investment recommendation, but they don’t actually provide the sale of a fund or a product. So, by nature, when you uncouple the advice that you’re given from the sale, it serves to reduce the potential for a conflict of interest essentially. Another option is that if you see that your current asset level or the amount of money you have to invest is big enough, you might want to ask your advisor whether you qualify for a fee-based account. And under this structure, the advisor purchases – typically, purchases F-class shares of mutual funds into the account where that MER that we talked about earlier does not include a fee for advice and instead an overall account fee is charged outside of the MER on your total asset base, so across multiple funds. So, that does require a bit of a larger investment base typically to qualify for that. So, do check with your advisor.

Now, if you’re an investor just getting started and perhaps have a smaller amount of money to invest, and you are looking for a bit of guidance, you might consider looking at the various robo-advice platforms that are now available in Canada. These platforms do charge an advice fee, which is less than what an advisor would typically charge you, and in concept that advice fee is not bundled with the assets held into your account which are typically going to be lower-cost ETFs, and ETFs inherently don’t include any commissions or fees for advice and distribution.

Saldanha: So, lots to think about there with regards to fees. Thank you, Ian and Danielle, for joining us today. For Morningstar, I’m Ruth Saldanha.

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BWXT announces $80M investment for plant in Cambridge – CityNews Kitchener

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BWX Technologies (BWXT) in Cambridge is investing $80-million to expand their nuclear manufacturing plant in Cambridge.

Minister of Energy, Todd Smith, was in the city on Friday to join the company in the announcement.

The investment will create over 200 new skilled and unionized jobs. This is part of the province’s plan to expand affordable and clean nuclear energy to power the economy.

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“With shovels in the ground today on new nuclear generation, including the first small modular reactor in the G7, I’m so pleased to see global nuclear manufacturers like BWXT expanding their operations in Cambridge and hiring more Ontario workers,” Smith said. “The benefits of Ontario’s nuclear industry reaches far beyond the stations at Darlington, Pickering and Bruce, and this $80 million investment shows how all communities can help meet Ontario’s growing demand for clean energy, while also securing local investments and creating even more good-paying jobs.”

The added jobs will support BWXT’s existing operations across the province as well as help the sector’s ongoing operations of existing nuclear stations at Darlington, Bruce and Pickering.

“Our expansion comes at a time when we’re supporting our customers in the successful execution of some of the largest clean nuclear energy projects in the world,” John MacQuarrie, President of Commercial Operations at BWXT, said.

“At the same time, the global nuclear industry is increasingly being called upon to mitigate the impacts of climate change and increase energy security and independence. By investing significantly in our Cambridge manufacturing facility, BWXT is further positioning our business to serve our customers to produce more safe, clean and reliable electricity in Canada and abroad.”

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AI investments will help chip sector to recover: Analyst – Yahoo Finance

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The semiconductor sector is undergoing a correction as interest rate cut expectations dwindle, prompting concerns about the impact on these high-growth, technology-driven stocks. Wedbush Enterprise Hardware Analyst Matt Bryson joins Yahoo Finance to discuss the dynamics shaping the chip industry.

Bryson acknowledges that the rise of generative AI has been a significant driving force behind the recent success of chip stocks. While he believes that AI is shifting “the way technology works,” he notes it will take time. Due to this, Bryson highlights that “significant investment” will continue to occur in the chip market, fueled by the growth of generative AI applications.

However, Bryson cautions that as interest rates remain elevated, it could “weigh on consumer spending.” Nevertheless, he expresses confidence that the AI revolution “changing the landscape for tech” will likely insulate the sector from the effect of high interest rates, as investors are unwilling to miss out on the “next technology” breakthrough.

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For more expert insight and the latest market action, click here to watch this full episode of Yahoo Finance.

This post was written by Angel Smith

Video Transcript

BRAD SMITH: As rate cut bets shift, so have moves in one sector, in particular. Shares of AMD and Intel, both down over 15% in the last 30 days. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, also known as Sox, dropping over 10% from recent highs, despite a higher rate environment.

Our next guest is still bullish on the sector. Matt Bryson, Wedbush Enterprise Hardware analyst, joins us now. Matt, thanks so much for taking the time here. Walk us through your thesis here, especially, given some of the pullback that we’ve seen recently.

MATT BRYSON: So I think what we’ve seen over the last year or so is that the growth of generative AI has fueled the chip stocks. And the expectation that AI is going to shift everything in the way that technology works.

And I think that at the end of the day, that that thesis will prove out. I think the question is really timing. But the investments that we’ve seen that have lifted NVIDIA, that have lifted AMD, that have lifted the chip stock and sector, in general, the large cloud service providers, building out data centers. I don’t think anything has changed there in the near term.

So when I speak to OEMs, who are making AI servers, when I speak to cloud service providers, there is still significant investment going on in that space. That investment is slated to continue certainly into 2025. And I think, as long as there is this substantial investment, that we will see chip names report strong numbers and guide for strong growth.

SEANA SMITH: Matt, when it comes to the fact that we are in this macroeconomic environment right now, likelihood that rates will be higher for longer here, at least, when you take a look at the expectations, especially following some of the commentary that we got from Fed officials this week, what does that signal more broadly for the AI trade, meaning, is there a reason to be a bit more cautious in this higher for longer rate environment, at least, in the near term?

MATT BRYSON: Yeah. I think certainly from a market perspective, high interest rates weight on the market. Eventually, they weigh on consumer spending. Certainly, for a lot of the chip names, they’re high multiple stocks.

When you think about where there can be more of a reaction or a negative reaction to high interest rates, certainly, it has some impact on those names. But in terms of, again, AI changing the fundamental landscape for tech, I don’t think that high interest rates or low interest rates will change that.

So when you think about Microsoft, Amazon, all of those large data center operators looking at AI, potentially, changing the landscape forever and wanting to make a bet on AI to make sure that they don’t miss that change, I don’t think whether interest rates are low or high are going to really affect their investment.

I think they’re going to go ahead and invest because no one wants to be the guy that missed the next technology wave.

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If pension funds can't see the case for investing in Canada, why should you? – The Globe and Mail

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It’s time to ask a rude question: Is Canada still worth investing in?

Before you rush to deliver an appropriately patriotic response, think about the issue for a moment.

A good place to begin is with the federal government’s announcement this week that it is forming a task force under former Bank of Canada governor Stephen Poloz. The task force’s job will be to find ways to encourage Canadian pension funds to invest more of their assets in Canada.

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Wooing pension funds has become a high-priority matter for Ottawa because, at the moment, these big institutional investors don’t invest all that much in Canada. The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, for instance, had a mere 14 per cent of its massive $570-billion portfolio in Canadian assets at the end of its last fiscal year.

Other major Canadian pension plans have similar allocations, especially if you look beyond their holdings of government bonds and consider only their investments in stocks, infrastructure and real assets. When it comes to such risky assets, these big, sophisticated players often see more potential for good returns outside of Canada than at home.

This leads to a simple question: If the CPPIB and other sophisticated investors aren’t overwhelmed by Canada’s investment appeal, why should you and I be?

It’s not as if Canadian stocks have a record of outstanding success. Over the past decade, they have lagged far behind the juicy returns of the U.S.-based S&P 500.

To be fair, other countries have also fallen short of Wall Street’s glorious run. Still, Canadian stocks have only a middling record over the past 10 years even when measured against other non-U.S. peers. They have trailed French and Japanese stocks and achieved much the same results as their Australian counterparts. There is no obvious Canadian edge.

There are also no obvious reasons to think this middle-of-the-pack record will suddenly improve.

A generation of mismanagement by both major Canadian political parties has spawned a housing crisis and kneecapped productivity growth. It has driven household debt burdens to scary levels.

Policy makers appear unwilling to take bold action on many long-standing problems. Interprovincial trade barriers remain scandalously high, supply-managed agriculture continues to coddle inefficient small producers, and tax policy still pushes people to invest in homes rather than in productive enterprises.

From an investor’s perspective, the situation is not that appetizing. A handful of big banks, a cluster of energy producers and a pair of railways dominate Canada’s stock market. They are solid businesses, yes, but they are also mature industries, with less than thrilling growth prospects.

What is largely missing from the Canadian stock scene are big companies with the potential to expand and innovate around the globe. Shopify Inc. SHOP-T and Brookfield Corp. BN-T qualify. After that, the pickings get scarce, especially in areas such as health care, technology and retailing.

So why hold Canadian stocks at all? Four rationales come to mind:

  • Canadian stocks have lower political risk than U.S. stocks, especially in the run-up to this year’s U.S. presidential election. They also are far away from the front lines of any potential European or Asian conflict.
  • They are cheaper than U.S. stocks on many metrics, including price-to-earnings ratios, price-to-book ratios and dividend yields. Scored in terms of these standard market metrics, they are valued more or less in line with European and Japanese stocks, according to Citigroup calculations.
  • Canadian dividends carry some tax advantages and holding reliable Canadian dividend payers means you don’t have to worry about exchange-rate fluctuations.
  • Despite what you may think, Canada’s fiscal situation actually looks relatively benign. Many countries have seen an explosion of debt since the pandemic hit, but our projected deficits are nowhere near as worrisome as those in the United States, China, Italy or Britain, according to International Monetary Fund figures.

How compelling you find these rationales will depend upon your personal circumstances. Based strictly on the numbers, Canadian stocks look like ho-hum investments – they’re reasonable enough places to put your money, but they fail to stand out compared with what is available globally.

Canadians, though, have always displayed a striking fondness for homebrew. Canadian stocks make up only a smidgen of the global market – about 3 per cent, to be precise – but Canadians typically pour more than half of their total stock market investments into Canadian stocks, according to the International Monetary Fund. This home market bias is hard to justify on any rational basis.

What is more reasonable? Vanguard Canada crunched the historical data in a report last year and concluded that Canadian investors could achieve the best balance between risk and reward by devoting only about 30 per cent of their equity holdings to Canadian stocks.

This seems to be more or less in line with what many Canadian pension funds currently do. They have about half their portfolio in equities, so devoting 30 per cent of that half to domestic stocks works out to holding about 15 per cent of their total portfolio in Canadian equities.

That modest allocation to Canadian stocks is a useful model for Canadian investors of all sizes. And if Ottawa doesn’t like it? Perhaps it could do more to make Canada an attractive investment destination.

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