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Car-sized asteroid makes record-close pass by Earth – The Weather Network

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Earth had a close call this week. A small asteroid swept past us on Sunday, and although it was a clean miss, it was also the closest asteroid approach on record.

Asteroids fly near Earth all the time. They’re everywhere around. They orbit the Sun along with us, with some just buzzing past and others crossing our path through space.

Space is huge, though. Far more often than not, these asteroids miss us entirely. Also, for most ‘encounters’ that catch our attention, involving the larger asteroids, their closest approach is measured in the millions of kilometres. So for practical purposes, they never truly get close to us.

Once in a while, though, an asteroid gets much, much closer. As of Sunday, August 16, we’ve now seen our closest asteroid flyby on record.

This illustration shows asteroid 2020 QG’s trajectory bending during its close approach to Earth. The asteroid is the closest known nonimpacting asteroid ever detected. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Approaching from the Sun’s direction, asteroid 2020 QG passed by Earth at a distance of just 2,950 kilometres above the surface. Estimated at between 3 and 6 metres across, it was too small to pose a threat to anyone on the ground. However, the asteroid was only detected at around the same moment it made its closest approach. There was no warning of its approach at all.

This wasn’t a failure of the surveys that are in place to detect these asteroids, though. Telescopic surveys need dark skies to spot asteroids. When an asteroid approaches Earth from the direction of the Sun, telescopes have no chance of seeing it until after it has passed by.

Asteroid 2020 QG (circled) as captured by the Zwicky Transient Facility, as it flew past Earth on Sunday, Aug. 16 at 12:08 a.m. EDT. Credit: ZTF/Caltech Optical Observatories

“It’s quite an accomplishment to find these tiny close-in asteroids in the first place, because they pass by so fast,” Paul Chodas, director of NASA’s Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS), said in a statement. “There’s typically only a short window of a couple of days before or after close approach when this small of an asteroid is close enough to Earth to be bright enough but not so close that it moves too fast in the sky to be detected by a telescope.”

The now-famous Chelyabinsk asteroid, which exploded over Russia on February 15, 2013, is another example of a space rock that came at us undetected. It also approached us from the direction of the Sun. That event turned out far differently than this one, however, just based on lucky timing.

According to NASA, if 2020 QG had impacted Earth, it would have become a fireball as it broke up in the atmosphere. While pieces of it would have indeed reached the ground, it did not pose a significant threat to people or property. NASA says that impacts like this happen several times each year.

This map shows all of the significant fireballs on record from 1988 to 2020. The highlighted event is the most recent in the records, which occurred on August 2, 2020, high above the south Atlantic Ocean. The large red circle represents the February 15, 2013, Chelyabinsk bolide explosion. Credit: NASA CNEOS/Alan B. Chamberlain (JPL/Caltech)

NEVER COMING BACK

We may have only just found this tiny asteroid, but it appears as though we’re not likely going to see it ever again.

“It’s really cool to see a small asteroid come by this close, because we can see the Earth’s gravity dramatically bend its trajectory,” Chodas said. “Our calculations show that this asteroid got turned by 45 degrees or so as it swung by our planet.”

With this change in the asteroid’s trajectory, it appears this will be the very last time we will see 2020 QG. According to NASA, its next ‘close’ approach will be in May of 2028, but at a distance of over 45 million kilometres. For reference, that’s around four-fifths of the closest distance to the planet Mars! So, it’s very likely we’ll never see this asteroid again.

Sources: NASA | NASA CNEOS | NASA CNEOS

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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