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CEBA deadline looms for businesses as insolvencies rise in Nova Scotia

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More people and businesses in Nova Scotia filed for insolvency over the last year than in any other 12-month period since 2020, another signal of growing financial stress after bankruptcies steeply declined during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The figures come as tens of thousands of businesses across the country, including many in Nova Scotia, face a Thursday deadline to pay back the bulk of their pandemic-era Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) loans.

David Moffatt, the Dartmouth, N.S.-based vice-president of insolvency trustee Powell Associates Ltd., said anecdotally there’s been a significant rise in insolvency inquiries from businesses worried about their financial health, with the CEBA deadline “top of mind.”

He also noted household debt levels have increased and interest rates are high, and he said how far consumer and business insolvencies rise is a key question being watched by those in his field.

“I think it’s just a matter of time before we end up surpassing pre-pandemic numbers,” he said Wednesday.

Insolvencies rising

In the year ending in November, there were 4,322 individuals (also known as consumers) and businesses that filed for insolvency in Nova Scotia, a nearly 27 per cent rise from the year prior, according to the federal Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy.

The increase was driven by proposals from individuals, which soared more than 41 per cent. Proposals involve a person or business offering a plan to creditors to pay off a portion of their debt without going into full bankruptcy and liquidation.

Business insolvencies also jumped from 24 to 41 in the year ending in November, among them the collapse of home-heating firm Maritime Fuels Ltd., which left prepaid customers in the lurch when it filed for bankruptcy this fall.

Insolvencies dropped significantly during the first year of the pandemic, as federal aid programs kept money flowing to households and banks offered deferrals on mortgage and credit card payments.

The CEBA program, which was backed by the federal government to help businesses weather COVID-19-related financial difficulties, gave interest-free loans of up to $60,000.

Ottawa firm on CEBA deadline

The federal government has set Thursday as the deadline to pay back the bulk of the loan. Businesses that do so, or have applied to their bank for refinancing and repay by March 28, can have up to one-third forgiven.

If businesses don’t meet the deadline, interest will start to accrue and they will have to repay the full amount in three years.

Lindsay MacPhee, owner of the Floatation Centre in Halifax, a company that offers people sessions in sensory deprivation flotation tanks, said her business is among those unable to pay back the loan.

She told CBC’s Information Morning Halifax that she was grateful for the CEBA loan and had intended to pay it back, but rising business costs have made the last four years “anything but predictable.” She has appealed to friends to lend her money so she can take care of the loan.

“What’s going to happen is we’re going to see a lot of businesses that are going to go through bankruptcy, closing their businesses,” she said.

The Canadian Federation of Independent Business has urged the federal government to extend the deadline, something Prime Minister Justin Trudeau indicated this week will not happen.

Duncan Robertson, a senior analyst with the CFIB in Nova Scotia, said a recent survey of 179 members of the organization in the province found more than a quarter that took CEBA indicated they could not repay the loan.

Some are seeking financing through their banks to pay back the loan, and to receive the one-third forgiveness, but Robertson said the process has been a “mess,” with some bank staff confused about how to proceed.

“What we’re really concerned about is those who are going to miss out on that forgivable portion,” he said. “For many, that will often be the straw that breaks the camel’s back.”

 

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Japan’s SoftBank returns to profit after gains at Vision Fund and other investments

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TOKYO (AP) — Japanese technology group SoftBank swung back to profitability in the July-September quarter, boosted by positive results in its Vision Fund investments.

Tokyo-based SoftBank Group Corp. reported Tuesday a fiscal second quarter profit of nearly 1.18 trillion yen ($7.7 billion), compared with a 931 billion yen loss in the year-earlier period.

Quarterly sales edged up about 6% to nearly 1.77 trillion yen ($11.5 billion).

SoftBank credited income from royalties and licensing related to its holdings in Arm, a computer chip-designing company, whose business spans smartphones, data centers, networking equipment, automotive, consumer electronic devices, and AI applications.

The results were also helped by the absence of losses related to SoftBank’s investment in office-space sharing venture WeWork, which hit the previous fiscal year.

WeWork, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2023, emerged from Chapter 11 in June.

SoftBank has benefitted in recent months from rising share prices in some investment, such as U.S.-based e-commerce company Coupang, Chinese mobility provider DiDi Global and Bytedance, the Chinese developer of TikTok.

SoftBank’s financial results tend to swing wildly, partly because of its sprawling investment portfolio that includes search engine Yahoo, Chinese retailer Alibaba, and artificial intelligence company Nvidia.

SoftBank makes investments in a variety of companies that it groups together in a series of Vision Funds.

The company’s founder, Masayoshi Son, is a pioneer in technology investment in Japan. SoftBank Group does not give earnings forecasts.

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Yuri Kageyama is on X:

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Trump campaign promises unlikely to harm entrepreneurship: Shopify CFO

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Shopify Inc. executives brushed off concerns that incoming U.S. President Donald Trump will be a major detriment to many of the company’s merchants.

“There’s nothing in what we’ve heard from Trump, nor would there have been anything from (Democratic candidate) Kamala (Harris), which we think impacts the overall state of new business formation and entrepreneurship,” Shopify’s chief financial officer Jeff Hoffmeister told analysts on a call Tuesday.

“We still feel really good about all the merchants out there, all the entrepreneurs that want to start new businesses and that’s obviously not going to change with the administration.”

Hoffmeister’s comments come a week after Trump, a Republican businessman, trounced Harris in an election that will soon return him to the Oval Office.

On the campaign trail, he threatened to impose tariffs of 60 per cent on imports from China and roughly 10 per cent to 20 per cent on goods from all other countries.

If the president-elect makes good on the promise, many worry the cost of operating will soar for companies, including customers of Shopify, which sells e-commerce software to small businesses but also brands as big as Kylie Cosmetics and Victoria’s Secret.

These merchants may feel they have no choice but to pass on the increases to customers, perhaps sparking more inflation.

If Trump’s tariffs do come to fruition, Shopify’s president Harley Finkelstein pointed out China is “not a huge area” for Shopify.

However, “we can’t anticipate what every presidential administration is going to do,” he cautioned.

He likened the uncertainty facing the business community to the COVID-19 pandemic where Shopify had to help companies migrate online.

“Our job is no matter what comes the way of our merchants, we provide them with tools and service and support for them to navigate it really well,” he said.

Finkelstein was questioned about the forthcoming U.S. leadership change on a call meant to delve into Shopify’s latest earnings, which sent shares soaring 27 per cent to $158.63 shortly after Tuesday’s market open.

The Ottawa-based company, which keeps its books in U.S. dollars, reported US$828 million in net income for its third quarter, up from US$718 million in the same quarter last year, as its revenue rose 26 per cent.

Revenue for the period ended Sept. 30 totalled US$2.16 billion, up from US$1.71 billion a year earlier.

Subscription solutions revenue reached US$610 million, up from US$486 million in the same quarter last year.

Merchant solutions revenue amounted to US$1.55 billion, up from US$1.23 billion.

Shopify’s net income excluding the impact of equity investments totalled US$344 million for the quarter, up from US$173 million in the same quarter last year.

Daniel Chan, a TD Cowen analyst, said the results show Shopify has a leadership position in the e-commerce world and “a continued ability to gain market share.”

In its outlook for its fourth quarter of 2024, the company said it expects revenue to grow at a mid-to-high-twenties percentage rate on a year-over-year basis.

“Q4 guidance suggests Shopify will finish the year strong, with better-than-expected revenue growth and operating margin,” Chan pointed out in a note to investors.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:SHOP)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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RioCan cuts nearly 10 per cent staff in efficiency push as condo market slows

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TORONTO – RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust says it has cut almost 10 per cent of its staff as it deals with a slowdown in the condo market and overall pushes for greater efficiency.

The company says the cuts, which amount to around 60 employees based on its last annual filing, will mean about $9 million in restructuring charges and should translate to about $8 million in annualized cash savings.

The job cuts come as RioCan and others scale back condo development plans as the market softens, but chief executive Jonathan Gitlin says the reductions were from a companywide efficiency effort.

RioCan says it doesn’t plan to start any new construction of mixed-use properties this year and well into 2025 as it adjusts to the shifting market demand.

The company reported a net income of $96.9 million in the third quarter, up from a loss of $73.5 million last year, as it saw a $159 million boost from a favourable change in the fair value of investment properties.

RioCan reported what it says is a record-breaking 97.8 per cent occupancy rate in the quarter including retail committed occupancy of 98.6 per cent.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:REI.UN)

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