Economy
China Cabinet Vows Stronger Monetary Policy Support for Economy – BNN


(Bloomberg) — China’s cabinet pledged stronger monetary policy support for the economy while cautioning against flooding the market with liquidity, state broadcaster CCTV reported late Monday.
In a State Council meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang, the cabinet called for adoption of monetary policy tools to sustain credit expansion at a stable pace. The authorities also promised to maintain policies that can support the economy, while pledging to avoid measures that can hurt market sentiment.
The statement came as Chinese banks left borrowing costs unchanged early Monday, even as some market participants had expected a cut following a strong vow from Vice Premier Liu He last week to support growth. The one and five-year loan prime rates were kept unchanged at 3.7% and 4.6% respectively, according to the People’s Bank of China.
Read: China’s Banks Keep Lending Rate Unchanged Amid Easing Calls
The cabinet also said it’s important to monitor how international developments can affect the domestic capital market. Some 1 trillion yuan ($157 billion) of tax refund for smaller firms was also announced.
China’s economy has come under mounting pressure since late 2021, with a persistent housing market slump and the latest wave of Covid-19 outbreak hurting domestic demand.
One monetary policy action expected by economists is a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio. The PBOC lowered the ratio in July and December for most banks last year, with both of the cuts first signaled by the premier or the cabinet days in advance. However, there was also an instance in 2020 where the central bank chose not to act in the end act even after the State Council mentioned the policy tool. The Monday statement didn’t have a specific reference to the RRR when mentioning monetary policy tools.
©2022 Bloomberg L.P.
Economy
Sub-Saharan Africa Economic Growth to Slow to 2.5% in 2023, World Bank Says
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JOHANNESBURG: Sub-Saharan Africa’s economic growth is expected to slow this year, dragged down by slumps in heavyweights South Africa, Nigeria and Angola, the World Bank said on Wednesday.
Regional growth will slow to 2.5% in 2023 from 3.6% last year, the bank said in a report, before rebounding to a projected 3.7% next year and 4.1% in 2025.
In per capita terms, the region has not recorded positive growth since 2015, as African countries’ economic activity has failed to keep pace with their rapid increase in population.
Some 12 million Africans are entering the labour market each year, the World Bank wrote in its twice-yearly “Africa’s Pulse” report. But current growth patterns generate just 3 million jobs in the formal sector.
“The region’s poorest and most vulnerable people continue to bear the economic brunt of this slowdown, as weak growth translates into slow poverty reduction and poor job growth,” Andrew Dabalen, the bank’s chief economist for Africa, said.
More than half of the region’s countries – 28 out of 48 – have seen their 2023 growth forecasts revised downward from the World Bank’s April estimates.
The continent’s most developed economy, South Africa, which is facing its worst energy crisis on record, is expected to grow just 0.5% this year.
Economic growth in top oil producers Nigeria and Angola is expected to slow to 2.9% and 1.3% respectively.
Sudan, which is in the midst of a major internal armed conflict that has destroyed infrastructure and brought the economy to a standstill, is expected to be hit by a 12% contraction, the Bank said.
Excluding Sudan, regional growth would be 3.1%.
“The region is projected to contract at an annual average rate per capita of 0.1% over 2015-2025, thus marking a lost decade of growth in the aftermath of the 2014-15 plunge in commodity prices,” the report stated.
While sub-Saharan inflation is expected to ease to 7.3% this year from 9.3% in 2022, it remains above central bank targets in most countries.
Meanwhile, recent military coups in Niger and Gabon in the wake of army takeovers in Guinea, Mali and Burkina Faso, as well as armed conflicts in Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Somalia and Sudan, have created additional risk in Africa.
And mounting debt is draining resources, with 31% of regional revenues going to interest and loan payments in 2022.





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