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China makes massive infrastructure investment to help in COVID-19 recovery – Daily Commercial News

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The Chinese economy was showing signs of a slowdown even before the COVID-19 contagion spread around the country and internationally. The World Bank, in its October 2019 global economic growth forecast, projected that China’s GDP increase would moderate to 5.9 per cent this year from 6.1 per cent in 2019. A 5.9 per cent gain would be the lowest rate of increase in the last 29 years, since Q1 of 1992.

Expectations for the country’s 2020 GDP growth decreased dramatically in February as the negative impacts from the coronavirus became clearer. According to Bloomberg: “Economists have repeatedly marked down their growth forecasts on the slow resumption of business. The median forecast for year-on-year growth in the first quarter is 4.0 per cent, the weakest in 30 years,…according to a February survey”.

Major reasons for China’s economic weakness in the first quarter, tied to the coronavirus, included contraction of industrial production and the slowdown in retail sales, as well as a significant decrease in construction and infrastructure investment. The damage to construction activities came to a large extent from the strict quarantine measures introduced by the Chinese government that restricted the movement of migrant workers and limited the progress of construction projects.

In addition, the overall decrease in domestic consumption, as well as in industrial production, are likely to result in a future contraction in capital expenditures by many companies, leading to pressure on ongoing and future demand for construction.

Historically, the Chinese government has reacted to economic problems by providing stimulus through monetary policy easing as well as an increase in infrastructure investment. During the Asian financial crisis, every year from 1998 until 2002 the Chinese government issued RMB 100 billions of special treasury bonds in order to support investments in roads, railways, telecommunications facilities, power generation projects, etc.

During the 2008 global financial crisis, the government of China took a similar, but even more vigorous, approach and introduced an economic stimulus of RMB 4 trillion, with the biggest share of the funding (RMB 1.5 trillion) directed towards irrigation, airport, railway, road and other infrastructure developments.

History seems to be repeating itself today as, in the first two months of this year, local Chinese governments, have already issued projects-related special infrastructure bonds for RMB 950 billion. The 2020 annual limit for new infrastructure bonds amounts to RMB 3 trillion.

The Asia Times news portal reports that as of the beginning of March: “13 major cities and provinces, including Beijing, Shanghai and Fujian province, released investment plans and “major infrastructure” projects for 2020. Eight cities and provinces announced their investment budgets, which in total amount to 33.83 trillion yuan (US$4.8 trillion). Another eight provinces said they would invest up to 2.79 trillion yuan in total, although they have yet to announce their plans.

The strategic allocation of the new infrastructure investment this time will be noticeably different from the previous economic crises, as most of it will be channelled towards the high-tech industry. Out of 25 regions that are indicating new infrastructure projects, 21 are planning to develop 5G networks, according to the Xinhua news agency.

These new investments and development plans come on top of the 26 infrastructure projects approved last year for construction in 2020 and beyond, with the top 10 projects costing over RMB 40 billion each. The overall investment in the approved projects amounts to approximately RMB 982 billion.

China’s government has also identified the need for a more selective approach towards the new infrastructure investment, with higher return requirements due to weakening exports and dipping real estate investments. The need for higher returns on government-approved infrastructure investment also explains the recent switch towards high-tech projects that are likely to be more profitable than the traditional bricks and mortar investments.

The outbreak of COVID-19 also has the potential to increase pressure on investment in China’s international projects developed under the Belt and Road initiative. During these times of economic difficulty, the country is more likely to direct its resources towards improvement of its domestic economy, rather than investing in international projects.

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Economy

Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

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S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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