China's economy was supposed to get a boost this year. The coronavirus makes that unlikely - CNN | Canada News Media
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China's economy was supposed to get a boost this year. The coronavirus makes that unlikely – CNN

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It will also undo much of the recently gained momentum of China’s economy, which was expected to turn the corner during the first half of this year.
A public health scare on this scale is likely to have immediate economic repercussions for China’s economy in three vital ways: a sharp downturn in the tourism and leisure industry as people cancel or avoid travel and events; a pause in spending, production and borrowing as uncertainty and travel restrictions impact businesses, jobs and consumer confidence; and higher costs related to measures introduced to mitigate the spread of infection, such as the extension of the holiday period, delays in people returning to work and health screenings.
Domestic and international travel is now substantially higher and more important to China’s economy than when SARS dealt a harsh blow in 2003. But flight cancellations to China to contain the spread of the Wuhan coronavirus, coupled with other costs, will likely cause serious economic damage. The short-term impact now depends critically on how bad the coronavirus infection becomes and how long it takes to control the outbreak and treat those infected.
Over the longer term, or as soon as the virus is brought under control and the infection rate starts to decline, we should expect China’s economy to normalize.

Business confidence and production

This is all happening at a difficult time for China. Toward the end of 2019, it looked as though the further easing of economic policies, such as an increase in infrastructure spending and looser monetary and budgetary policies, had allowed the economy to stabilize following a significant slowing in the summer and fall of last year. The slowdown, which has been going on for a few years, was accentuated by a clampdown on aggressive financial risk-taking and malpractice, rising debt burdens, higher pork prices arising from the outbreak of a virulent form of African swine fever and the burden of the trade war with the United States.
The expected improvement in economic activity in the first half of 2020 is most unlikely to happen now. Indeed, growth may slide considerably, even if official data portray the economy as still growing at about the 6% government target. The reality is that China’s economy is almost certainly growing below that rate, and that the cumulative effects of the current public health crisis will tend to drive the growth rate even lower in the near term.

Government trust

Even though the economy should be expected to bounce back once the virus is brought under control, the real issue for China may be that citizens think that the political authorities were slow to share information about it. This would add to other political issues surrounding the government, including the detention camps in Xinjiang Province, the protests in Hong Kong, the recent election in Taiwan and the trade war with the United States.
We shall have to see, once the public health scare is over, how the economy bounces back and whether the government tries to give it some additional help. But the lesson from this episode is not so much the economic costs of temporary shocks, which we can measure and are in some ways self-correcting. Rather it is the longer-term consequences for the economy of a highly centralized and authoritarian government, whose flaws have been further exposed by this health crisis.

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Economy

Statistics Canada says manufacturing sales up 1.4% in July at $71B

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says manufacturing sales rose 1.4 per cent to $71 billion in July, helped by higher sales in the petroleum and coal and chemical product subsectors.

The increase followed a 1.7 per cent decrease in June.

The agency says sales in the petroleum and coal product subsector gained 6.7 per cent to total $8.6 billion in July as most refineries sold more, helped by higher prices and demand.

Chemical product sales rose 5.3 per cent to $5.6 billion in July, boosted by increased sales of pharmaceutical and medicine products.

Sales of wood products fell 4.8 per cent for the month to $2.9 billion, the lowest level since May 2023.

In constant dollar terms, overall manufacturing sales rose 0.9 per cent in July.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite gains almost 100 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets also climbed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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