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Colombia Starts Easing Cycle With Cautious Interest Rate Cut

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Colombia delivered its first interest rate cut in three years, lowering borrowing costs by 25 basis points as signs of a faltering economy overtake inflation concerns.

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(Bloomberg) — Colombia delivered its first interest rate cut in three years, lowering borrowing costs by 25 basis points as signs of a faltering economy overtake inflation concerns.

The central bank reduced its benchmark rate to 13%, Governor Leonardo Villar told reporters in Bogota after Tuesday’s policy meeting. The decision was backed by five of the bank’s seven board members, with two voting to keep the rate at 13.25%. Twelve of 22 economists surveyed by Bloomberg correctly forecast the move, while the rest expected interest rates to remain unchanged.

Villar said policymakers are cautious about next moves, paying a lot of attention to the behavior of consumer prices and inflation expectations. “We need to watch what’s happening to the sources of this inflation to see if it’s possible to keep cutting interest rates,” he added.

Colombia now joins Brazil, Chile, Peru, and other smaller Latin American economies that have started easing monetary policy as inflation slows toward target and economic activity cools.

Colombia’s annual inflation eased to 10.15% in November, the eighth consecutive month of declines. It is still faster than in most Latin American countries, and well above the 3% target, which includes a tolerance range of plus or minus 1 percentage point.

Slowing growth, however, is now a chief concern. The economy unexpectedly contracted by 0.3% in the third quarter from a year earlier, while preliminary data show it has continued to struggle since then.

What Bloomberg Economics Says

“The small move, split vote and cautious guidance suggest they’re still concerned about upside risks and prefer to wait for more data before considering bigger cuts. We expect the central bank to slowly cut rates next year as inflation and inflation expectations continue decelerating and growth remains below potential.”

— Felipe Hernandez, Latin America economist

 

The central bank’s decision follows pressure from President Gustavo Petro, who has called on policymakers to provide a boost to the ailing economy. Finance Minister Ricardo Bonilla, who has voted for rate cuts in the past three policy meetings, has argued since September that interest rates should be lower to promote economic growth.

“The statement is cautious, as the bank remains data dependent and makes a call that the minimum wage adjustment shouldn’t be significantly above the annual inflation rate,” said Erick Martinez Magana, a strategist at Barclays in New York. “We see limited implications for the peso, as the currency has enough carry to withstand initial cuts, and the global backdrop is constructive.”

Growth Deterioration

Manufacturing production and retail sales fell 5.9% and 11% annually in October, respectively. The ISE economic index, a proxy for gross domestic product, also contracted, indicating that the economy’s deterioration has carried over into the fourth quarter.

Colombia’s current account deficit narrowed to 1.7% of GDP in the third quarter, the lowest since 2009. Weakening internal demand, a fall in imports, and the biggest emerging market currency rally this year were among factors encouraging policymakers to ease monetary policy.

Central bank board members are keeping a close eye on the effects of the El Nino weather phenomenon on food and energy prices and the possible impacts of next year’s minimum wage increase, which is currently being debated by business leaders and unions.

“The board of directors urges caution during the adjustment of the minimum wage so that it does not significantly surpass the increase of consumer prices in 2023,” they wrote in the statement.

—With assistance from Maria Elena Vizcaino.

(Updates with comment from central bank governor, statement, starting in second paragraph.)

 

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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