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Coronavirus will pull the world economy into its first contraction in 10 years

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The coronavirus will lead the world economy into its first contraction in a decade, some economists are warning.

Evidence in mounting that the virus is having a large impact on global growth, says Oxford Economics. ‘What began as a supply shock in China has morphed into something much more serious,” said Oxford economist Ben May. “The effects of financial market weakness and the disruption to daily life around the world will trigger lower consumer spending and investment on top of the disruptions to the global supply chain.”

Oxford, along with a growing number of other economists and market watchers, believe this will lead in the first quarter of 2020 to the global economy’s first contraction since Q1 2009. Oxford predicts a rapid rebound from Q2 on, but the “short, sharp shock” will cut growth for the year to 2%, “easily the slowest pace in the last decade.”

Already there are signs of a sharp decline in world trade, which Oxford expects to shrink by as much as 7% in late Q1, early Q2 from the year before. It estimates China imports alone will be down about 12% in the first quarter, from the quarter before.

Demand for commodities is also declining, leading to a 25% drop in Brent oil prices from their peaks and 10% drop in industrial metals.

And there are more risks, as the “shock” exacerbates vulnerabilities that have been building up since the financial crisis, such as corporate debt. Falling stock prices, weaker corporate profits and more bad debts could lead banks to tighten lending, amplifying the downturn, says Oxford. “Historically, the double-digit slump in stocks since mid-February is consistent with U.S. corporate credit standards tightening at a pace only seen during recessions,” said Oxford economist Adam Slater.

Oxford has slashed its global 2020 GDP growth forecast by 0.5pp since the beginning of the year, but warns that more cuts may be necessary if the disruptions of the virus continue for longer than expected or if “draconian actions” are needed in the event of a global pandemic.

“Our scenarios suggest that the latter could push the global economy into a deep recession,” said May.

Here’s what you need to know this morning:

  • Finance Minister Bill Morneau delivers a speech on the state of the Canadian economy in Toronto
  • OPEC+ meeting in Vienna
  • Alberta Premier Jason Kenney and Infrastructure Minister Prasad Panda to discuss government’s 2020 capital plan in Morinville, Alberta
  • Vic Fedeli, Ontario Minister of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade, will hold a media availability at Queen’s Park to discuss the latest release of Statistics Canada jobs numbers
  • Gender Equality Minister Maryam Monsef, Public Services Minister Anita Anand, and Middle Class Prosperity Minister Mona Fortier speak on a panel at the Economic Club of Canada in Toronto on growing an economy that works for everyone
  • Today’s Data: Canadian labour force survey, U.S. non-farm payrolls, wholesale trade, consumer credit

Canada doesn’t stack up well on the global stage when it comes to pay equity, as this OECD chart below shows. A new study reveals that Canadian working women earn almost a quarter less than their male counterparts. Men also received more than twice the bonuses or profit sharing than women, the ADP LLC poll done by Leger Research says. ADP’s research also found that traditional job identities persist with women outnumbering men about fourfold in health care, while men are three times more prevalent in technology/IT and manufacturing. Happy International Women’s Day Sunday

— Please send your news, comments and stories to pheaven@postmedia.com. — Pamela Heaven @pamheaven

With files from The Canadian Press, Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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