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Do Americans really move to Canada because of politics?

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In the wake of Donald Trump’s 2024 election bid announcement, Canada has once again seen an uptick in immigration interest from the United States.

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Citizens from the United States are able to move to, and work in Canada with relative ease, especially under free trade agreements like CUSMA. Given this, do more Americans immigrate to Canada, in the wake of political turmoil?

The Trump Effect?

From 2016 to 2021 (during most of the Trump tenure of office), immigration to Canada from the United States increased by nearly 33%; These 5 years are a key period of reference that reflects serious political turmoil in the United States; and the majority of Trump’s term in office.

This was also famously the period in which (after Donald Trump’s election) the Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website endured so much traffic from the United States that it crashed due to server overload. In fact, much of this was for payment of electronic Travel Authorizations (eTAs)—the necessary travel document for citizens of the United States to visit Canada— indicating that a surge of Americans was at least preparing to visit Canada in the wake of 2016’s federal election.

Taking these two truths in stride, it would seem that the answer is obvious: Americans increasingly look to move to Canada due to the pressures of political turmoil. However, is there more to the story?

2015: A year of change

There is an important change to Canada’s immigration system that can often get overlooked when considering the effect of Trump’s election (and the subsequent political division) on American immigration to Canada: the introduction of Express Entry.

Express Entry is a system of programs that today make up one of Canada’s main economic immigration pathways for skilled foreign workers. Introduced in 2015, the Express Entry programs (the Foreign Skilled Worker Program, Foreign Skilled Trades Program, and the Canadian Experience Class) have become pivotal immigration streams that have helped increase the number of skilled foreigners immigrating to Canada every year.

The introduction of Express Entry is a key driver in the uptick of emigration from the United States, as Canada’s has added more pathways for skilled workers to move and settle to the country. For example, in 2015, 31,000 people immigrated to Canada under Express Entry—whereas by 2019 this number had risen to 89,800; a good indication of how much Canada has ramped up economic immigration.

The introduction of more economic pathways to immigrate helps explain increases in immigration from the U.S. to Canada, between 2015-2020; however, does not explain why tens of thousands of people still choose to move the one first-world nation to the other, every year.

U.S. Citizens Vs. Residents

The last piece of the puzzle reveals itself after looking deeper into the demographics of those moving to Canada from the United States: most of those who immigrate to Canada are United States temporary residents—not permanent residents, nor citizens.

This is significant. Unlike Canada, the United States doesn’t have reliable and consistent economic pathways to immigration, even under economic considerations. Unlike Canada’s established economic programs like the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and Express Entry; the U.S. (since 1990) only makes room for 144,000 new immigrants every year under its economic immigration program.

Worse, the family and spouses of these new permanent residents (or green-card holders) are also included within the 144,000 allocations for immigrant visas, meaning on any given year the number of people who receive economic immigration is much less than 144,000.

In light of this truth, many American residents choose instead to immigrate to Canada, which comparatively has committed to taking over 500,000 new immigrants yearly (not including their wider families), with renewed immigration targets approximately every three years.

Though the impact of political turmoil can’t be denied as immigration (and interest in immigration) continues to increase from the United States; it is far more likely a product of policy changes that Canada has made towards its immigration system in 2015, and a rigidly unchanging U.S. economic immigration policy, that has driven these increases in recent years.

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Canada’s Denis Shapovalov wins Belgrade Open for his second ATP Tour title

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BELGRADE, Serbia – Canada’s Denis Shapovalov is back in the winner’s circle.

The 25-year-old Shapovalov beat Serbia’s Hamad Medjedovic 6-4, 6-4 in the Belgrade Open final on Saturday.

It’s Shapovalov’s second ATP Tour title after winning the Stockholm Open in 2019. He is the first Canadian to win an ATP Tour-level title this season.

His last appearance in a tournament final was in Vienna in 2022.

Shapovalov missed the second half of last season due to injury and spent most of this year regaining his best level of play.

He came through qualifying in Belgrade and dropped just one set on his way to winning the trophy.

Shapovalov’s best results this season were at ATP 500 events in Washington and Basel, where he reached the quarterfinals.

Medjedovic was playing in his first-ever ATP Tour final.

The 21-year-old, who won the Next Gen ATP Finals presented by PIF title last year, ends 2024 holding a 9-8 tour-level record on the season.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Talks to resume in B.C. port dispute in bid to end multi-day lockout

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VANCOUVER – Contract negotiations resume today in Vancouver in a labour dispute that has paralyzed container cargo shipping at British Columbia’s ports since Monday.

The BC Maritime Employers Association and International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 514 are scheduled to meet for the next three days in mediated talks to try to break a deadlock in negotiations.

The union, which represents more than 700 longshore supervisors at ports, including Vancouver, Prince Rupert and Nanaimo, has been without a contract since March last year.

The latest talks come after employers locked out workers in response to what it said was “strike activity” by union members.

The start of the lockout was then followed by several days of no engagement between the two parties, prompting federal Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon to speak with leaders on both sides, asking them to restart talks.

MacKinnon had said that the talks were “progressing at an insufficient pace, indicating a concerning absence of urgency from the parties involved” — a sentiment echoed by several business groups across Canada.

In a joint letter, more than 100 organizations, including the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, Business Council of Canada and associations representing industries from automotive and fertilizer to retail and mining, urged the government to do whatever it takes to end the work stoppage.

“While we acknowledge efforts to continue with mediation, parties have not been able to come to a negotiated agreement,” the letter says. “So, the federal government must take decisive action, using every tool at its disposal to resolve this dispute and limit the damage caused by this disruption.

“We simply cannot afford to once again put Canadian businesses at risk, which in turn puts Canadian livelihoods at risk.”

In the meantime, the union says it has filed a complaint to the Canada Industrial Relations Board against the employers, alleging the association threatened to pull existing conditions out of the last contract in direct contact with its members.

“The BCMEA is trying to undermine the union by attempting to turn members against its democratically elected leadership and bargaining committee — despite the fact that the BCMEA knows full well we received a 96 per cent mandate to take job action if needed,” union president Frank Morena said in a statement.

The employers have responded by calling the complaint “another meritless claim,” adding the final offer to the union that includes a 19.2 per cent wage increase over a four-year term remains on the table.

“The final offer has been on the table for over a week and represents a fair and balanced proposal for employees, and if accepted would end this dispute,” the employers’ statement says. “The offer does not require any concessions from the union.”

The union says the offer does not address the key issue of staffing requirement at the terminals as the port introduces more automation to cargo loading and unloading, which could potentially require fewer workers to operate than older systems.

The Port of Vancouver is the largest in Canada and has seen a number of labour disruptions, including two instances involving the rail and grain storage sectors earlier this year.

A 13-day strike by another group of workers at the port last year resulted in the disruption of a significant amount of shipping and trade.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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The Royal Canadian Legion turns to Amazon for annual poppy campaign boost

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The Royal Canadian Legion says a new partnership with e-commerce giant Amazon is helping boost its veterans’ fund, and will hopefully expand its donor base in the digital world.

Since the Oct. 25 launch of its Amazon.ca storefront, the legion says it has received nearly 10,000 orders for poppies.

Online shoppers can order lapel poppies on Amazon in exchange for donations or buy items such as “We Remember” lawn signs, Remembrance Day pins and other accessories, with all proceeds going to the legion’s Poppy Trust Fund for Canadian veterans and their families.

Nujma Bond, the legion’s national spokesperson, said the organization sees this move as keeping up with modern purchasing habits.

“As the world around us evolves we have been looking at different ways to distribute poppies and to make it easier for people to access them,” she said in an interview.

“This is definitely a way to reach a wider number of Canadians of all ages. And certainly younger Canadians are much more active on the web, on social media in general, so we’re also engaging in that way.”

Al Plume, a member of a legion branch in Trenton, Ont., said the online store can also help with outreach to veterans who are far from home.

“For veterans that are overseas and are away, (or) can’t get to a store they can order them online, it’s Amazon.” Plume said.

Plume spent 35 years in the military with the Royal Engineers, and retired eight years ago. He said making sure veterans are looked after is his passion.

“I’ve seen the struggles that our veterans have had with Veterans Affairs … and that’s why I got involved, with making sure that the people get to them and help the veterans with their paperwork.”

But the message about the Amazon storefront didn’t appear to reach all of the legion’s locations, with volunteers at Branch 179 on Vancouver’s Commercial Drive saying they hadn’t heard about the online push.

Holly Paddon, the branch’s poppy campaign co-ordinator and bartender, said the Amazon partnership never came up in meetings with other legion volunteers and officials.

“I work at the legion, I work with the Vancouver poppy office and I go to the meetings for the Vancouver poppy campaign — which includes all the legions in Vancouver — and not once has this been mentioned,” she said.

Paddon said the initiative is a great idea, but she would like to have known more about it.

The legion also sells a larger collection of items at poppystore.ca.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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