Do you really need eclipse glasses for Quebec's total solar eclipse? - Montreal Gazette | Canada News Media
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Do you really need eclipse glasses for Quebec's total solar eclipse? – Montreal Gazette

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You should use them if you want to look up into the sky during the partial phases of the eclipse, but not during totality.

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Eclipse glasses have become a hot commodity leading up to April 8, when a total solar eclipse will plunge parts of Montreal into near-total darkness for the first time since 1932.

The eyewear is imperative to safely watch the moon gradually move in front of the sun, astronomers explained, but there are other ways to view partial phases of the eclipse if you aren’t able to get your hands on a pair — and they’re not actually necessary during the short period of totality when the sun is completely blocked by the moon.

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“It’s like the end of the world is upon us if you don’t have eclipse glasses; you won’t be able to see the eclipse or whatever. This is not true,” said Marc Jobin, an astronomer at the Montreal Planetarium. “You can enjoy the eclipse without glasses. You won’t be able to look directly at the sun during the partial phases, but you can use projection methods to see how the eclipse evolves during the partial phases.”

He suggests making a pinhole camera by poking several holes in a cardboard box to observe the partial phases of the eclipse or using a colander or cheese grater or “anything that has a series of holes” to project images onto a surface.

But it’s fine and actually necessary to watch totality without glasses because if you keep them on, you won’t see the eclipse,” Jobin said. 

“When totality is upon us, do away with the glasses, enjoy the spectacle all around you,” he said. “When the bright part of the sun is hidden, then the corona, which is much, much much fainter, becomes visible and to see that, you have to do away with the glasses.”

There will be several changes to the environment during totality, Jobin explained: the sky will turn dark, stars and planets will be visible and the horizon will be decorated by a 360-degree sunset — none of which would be visible with eclipse glasses.

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That’s why he said it’s fine to share a pair of glasses with others during partial phases before and after totality, taking turns watching the moon slowly move over and then away from the sun, a process that takes a long time.

“Take a look … every few minutes to see ‘Oh, OK, the moon has moved a bit further across the face of the sun,’” he said, “but don’t look at it continuously because you’ll find it a bit boring. It’s a very slow process.”

Astronomer Marc Jobin at the Montreal Planetarium on March 28, 2024. Photo by Pierre Obendrauf /Montreal Gazette

If you’re dead-set on securing a pair of glasses, several eclipse day events around the city will have thousands of pairs for participants. If you’re trying to locate a pair for your own viewing, Jobin warned against fakes sold on some websites. “You can’t be very sure about the manufacturer and if they’re genuinely safe,” he said, an issue that came to light during the 2017 solar eclipse.

A list of suppliers deemed safe by the American Astronomical Society can be found online at eclipse.aas.org/eye-safety/viewers-filters.

Marc Choran, the owner of two Giggles party supply stores in LaSalle and Laval is aware fake glasses have been circulating and has made sure to stock his stores with tens of thousands of pairs from whitelisted company American Paper Optics.

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“I am a little worried that people are going to wear ones that they shouldn’t be wearing,” Choran said. “I’m not saying I’m an expert in this, but everywhere I read, it’s not something you joke around with — from what I understand you could really damage your eyes.”

Astronomer Nicolas Cowan, an associate professor at McGill University in the departments of physics and Earth and planetary sciences, said in addition to allowing you to see the partial phases of the eclipse, glasses can be useful because they block a large fraction of the light from the sun, meaning your eyes will already be adjusted to darkness once totality hits.

“You take off your eclipse glasses and your pupils are already mega dilated, which means it’s already really easy to see things like the corona and the stars and all the other stuff,” he said. “If you’re in a place where totality is short … then you really want to be using eclipse glasses.”

But you can enjoy the eclipse without them, as long as you make sure to follow the astronomers’ instructions.

“The eclipse glasses are not an obligation and there’s no special dangerous light around you so it’s perfectly safe to be outside,” Jobin said. “You just don’t look up and stare at the sun without eye protection during the partial phases. And if you’re lucky enough to be in the path of totality, during totality you don’t need the glasses at all.”

kthomas@postmedia.com

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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