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Domestic Help Seeks Help: New Economy Daily – Bloomberg

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Hello. Today we look at an segment of the American workforce which is lagging the recovery, the literal tiger economy, and the potential fallout from trillions of dollars in government spending. 

Struggling to Keep Up

One category of worker is struggling to keep up with the recovering American labor market: domestic helpers.

U.S. hiring has been picking up quickly in recent months thanks to vaccinations and reopening of the economy — at least, before the current rise in worries about the delta variant.

But the group with a large immigrant representation and predominantly women of color still has a long way to go.

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Based on recent surveys, more than a quarter of the 2.2 million cleaners, nannies and other caregivers who work in private homes may still be out of work, Augusta Saraiva reports.

More than one in three domestic workers are immigrants, hundreds of thousands of whom are undocumented. 

Foreign-born domestic employees are estimated to make almost $2 less per hour than their American counterparts.

Now the coronavirus crisis has left many with even lower income, if at all.

For the undocumented, the situation is worse, because they typically have no access to government aid when they lose their job. 

To help protect them, Democrats in the Senate re-introduced last month the National Domestic Workers Bill of Rights.

First presented by then-Senator Kamala Harris in 2019, the bill would ensure paid sick leave as well as meal and rest breaks for homecare employees, on top of extending civil-rights protections to this category. Ten states, including New York, already have bills of rights for domestic workers.

Chris Anstey

The Economic Scene

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India’s Project Tiger aims to boost the population in the wild to as much as 4,000 in the next decade.

Among Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s myriad options to help revive his economy from a rare contraction brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic, “Project Tiger” is definitely among the most unlikely. 

The country intends to grow the wild tiger population by 35% to as many as 4,000 in the next decade, which would protect forests while also boosting economic gains from conservation.

One rupee invested in tiger reserves provides 243- to 7,488-times worth of benefits to the country in a year, said Madhu Verma, New Delhi-based chief economist at the World Resources Institute.

A study she authored in 2019 showed monetary value of direct and indirect benefits from 10 tiger reserves ranged from 51 billion rupees ($687 million) to 162 billion rupees in a year.

Today’s Must Reads

  • Tax questions | Wealthy Americans wondering how much more taxes they’ll owe after Democrats pass their sweeping social-spending package may have to wait until deep into the fall, or later, to find out.
  • State aid | The spread of the delta variant could force even states that cut off extra unemployment benefits early, like Florida, to offer additional support, President Joe Biden’s U.S. labor chief told Bloomberg.
  • Harris to Asia | U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris will look to bolster economic cooperation in China’s backyard as she visits Singapore and Vietnam in the Biden administration’s most high-profile trip yet to Asia.
  • Going backward | Japan’s inflation dropped for a 12th month in July, extended the longest losing streak in a decade after data revisions showed weakness during the pandemic was worse than previously reported.
  • Still home | The worst of the coronavirus pandemic may be receding into the rear-view mirror, but office workers are little closer to returning to their desks full-time.
  • Longer lockdowns | Sydney’s two-month long lockdown will be extended until at least the end of September and masks will need to be worn outside as the Covid-19 delta variant outbreak in Australia’s most populous city worsens — and ensnares New Zealand.

Need-to-Know Research

A blowout in government borrowing since the pandemic began will ultimately require spending cuts and higher taxes to get public finances back on track.

That’s a lesson from economic history highlighted by James McCormack, Fitch’s global head of sovereign ratings, who said that even if austerity is not on the agenda right now, the bill to pay for the pandemic will come due.

Governments around the world have rolled out about $16 trillion worth of fiscal measures to prevent economic collapse during the pandemic, according to the International Monetary Fund, helping to drive the recovery but also leaving war-time era levels of debt.  

On #EconTwitter

The inflation debate is heating up again…
 

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The fourth annual Bloomberg New Economy Forum will convene the world’s most influential leaders in Singapore on Nov. 16-19 to mobilize behind the effort to build a sustainable and inclusive global economy. Learn more here.

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    B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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    VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

    Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

    Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

    The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

    Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

    “I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

    Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

    Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

    Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

    B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

    The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

    “While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

    Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

    Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

    The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

    Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

    Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

    Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

    The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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    Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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    NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

    But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

    He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

    Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

    Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

    Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

    The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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    Economy

    Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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    HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

    Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

    The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

    Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

    Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

    Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

    The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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