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Economic Growth Has its Costs

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Canada’s projected economic growth rate lies at 2.6% for 2023. America’s economic growth rate is thought to be much higher. According to the United Nations, which are the 5 fastest growing economies in the world?

Guyana is first with a growth 2022-2026 of 25.8 percent. Guyana’s reliance upon the extractive sector of the economy places it in a vulnerable situation. Guyana has a robust petroleum industry, along with all forms of natural resource harvesting boosting its corporation’s shares, and employing many within this nation. Manufacturing and the technology sectors are extremely weak, however, dependent upon imported technology and specialist. Guyana seems to rely upon the outreach of nations such as China, for aggressive investment and expertise, costing it its economic independence in the long run. The population of Guyana has been affected by China’s non-Covid Policy in the nation. Thousands of Chinese specialists, security, and laborers do not practice Covid protocols in foreign lands as they would in Cina, ultimately infecting many of their host population. This drives tourists away, fills the hospital with ill citizens, and challenges all of Guyana’s other economic sectors. Guyana’s President has placed resource extraction as the preferred policy point for this nation. Investors look to Guyana as a way to make revenue over short-term investments.

Fiji foresees growth in 2022-2026 of 7.7%. Due to the pandemic and natural disasters, Fiji’s economy shrunk drastically, while the nation incurred high public debt. The economy is presently vulnerable. Because the economic base is smaller, the belief is that foreign investment will spur growth in the long run.

Niger will experience a growth rate of 7.6%, benefiting from a growth in their petroleum and export sectors. An expansion of a 2000 km pipeline and the completion of the Kandadji Dam will provide encouragement to investors to see the nation as open to all business, particularly coming from China, whose management basically controls, manages, and protects the Niger Oil Fields.

Macao shows well with an 11.9% growth rate over the 2022-2026 period. Macao relies heavily upon tourism, gambling, manufacturing, export-import, and transportation sectors. With an end to China’s covid-19 controls, Macao can open its economy to Asia and the world once again. China and Macao are tied to each other economically and politically. The worsening of Western-Chinese Relations is a challenge to this economy and the foreign investments it needs.

Libya falls into the 6.9% percentile. Oil is the wealth creator in a nation divided and warring with itself. Divided into two sectors, one in Tripoli and the other in Sirte, competing ideologies and economic aspirations make foreign investment in Libya a gambler’s dream. The EU will ultimately become their investing partner and former colonial handlers too.

Smaller nations seen as sources of natural resources, technology, cheap labor, or strategic location will attract foreign investment and security intrigue. Many once colonies, these nations’ economies will grow despite their national intentions and interests. Nations used and possibly abused for their natural resource wealth will continue as wealthy nations like America, China, and their Corporations continue the new wave of New Colonialism.

Steven Kaszab
Bradford, Ontario
skaszab@yahoo.ca

Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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