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EU Loosens Aid Shackles in Bid to Mitigate War's Hit to Economy – BNN

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(Bloomberg) —

The European Union loosened its state aid shackles to make it easier for governments to help businesses hit by the economic effects of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, including widespread sanctions and spiraling energy bills. 

Under the temporary measures unveiled on Wednesday, the European Commission said it would allow nations to dole out as much as 50 million euros ($55 million) to help big power users with energy costs. General grants of up to 400,000 euros would also be allowed for companies needing help. Under the EU’s state aid regime, support for firms is normally tightly controlled to avoid distorting competition in the 27-nation bloc.

“The sanctions adopted by the EU and its international partners have severely affected the Russian economy,” said Margrethe Vestager, the EU’s antitrust commissioner. “These sanctions also take a toll on the European economy and will continue to do so in the coming months.”

Under the proposals, governments can:

  • provide limited amounts of aid to companies in any form, including direct grants
  • provide liquidity support in the form of state guarantees and subsidized loans
  • provide aid to companies to compensate for high energy prices, especially for energy intensive firms, with the overall aid not exceeding 30% of the eligible costs

Read More: EU May Refrain From Stepping Into Energy Market as Nations Split

The temporary measure will come with a number of protections, including the condition that there needs to be a link between the aid granted and a company’s exposure to the economic hit and its annual sales and energy costs.

The measures will be valid until the end of the year, with a possibility to extend then if required.

While allowing governments to give a helping hand to firms, EU leaders are this week poised to give the political green light to a proposal by the bloc’s executive arm to consider a temporary tax on exceptional profits of some energy companies linked to surging gas and power prices in the wake of Russia’s aggression in Ukraine.

Russia accounts for about 40% of the EU’s gas demand, and about a third of those shipments transit Ukraine. Europe was facing a supply crunch even before the conflict, due to low storage levels that elevated prices.

Wednesday’s move also comes the same week as European antitrust regulators signaled they would give companies some leeway to work with competitors to overcome supply bottlenecks caused by the war or to overcome the effects of sanctions.

The measures take a similar form to a relaxation of subsidy curbs brought in by regulators to mitigate the economic crisis sparked by the Covid-19 pandemic. That temporary framework, still in place, smoothed the way for support to industries from airlines to hospitality as swathes of industry ground to a halt. 

But while governments budgeted more than 3 trillion euros in aid to save their economies from the coronavirus shock, they have spent just a fraction of that amount.

Read More: Why State Aid Stirs Controversy From China to the EU: QuickTake

©2022 Bloomberg L.P.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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