European energy crisis intensifies as Russia shuts key gas pipeline, euro sinks to 20-year low - The Globe and Mail | Canada News Media
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European energy crisis intensifies as Russia shuts key gas pipeline, euro sinks to 20-year low – The Globe and Mail

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Pipes at the landfall facilities of the Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline are pictured in Lubmin, Germany on March 8, 2022.HANNIBAL HANSCHKE/Reuters

The euro plunged to a new 20-year low and energy prices soared after Russia turned off the taps of the main source of natural gas to Europe, increasing the prospect of rolling blackouts and factory closures on a continent starved for fuel.

The euro dropped by as much as 0.8 per cent on Monday to US$98.78 cents, its weakest level since 2002. European Gas prices, already up tenfold in a year, took another leap, with benchmark Dutch futures opening about 30 per cent higher, to more than 270 euros per megawatt hour (MWh).

In energy equivalency terms, that is the same as US$450 per barrel of oil.

Oil prices also rose, partly because OPEC, the Saudi-led oil cartel, has signalled it may not raise output, as American and European governments want it to do, to bring down prices. Brent crude, the effective international benchmark, was up almost 4 per cent in early trading, taking it to US$97. That is up 33 per cent in one year though still well short of its recent high of US$139.

OPEC+ to weigh rollover or small cut at Monday meeting, sources say

Germany calls Russia’s Nord Stream pipeline maintenance ‘incomprehensible,’ fears shutdown may continue

The trigger for the latest gas price was Russia’s decision over the weekend to indefinitely suspend gas flows through the Nord Stream 1 pipeline, the main source of Russian gas to Germany. Gazprom, the Kremlin-controlled company that holds a monopoly on gas exports, had signalled that it would reopen the pipeline on Sunday at 20 per cent capacity after three days of maintenance.

Russia claimed that a technical fault was behind the decision to keep Nord Stream 1 closed, but that argument was widely dismissed in Brussels and other European capitals.

European leaders have accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of using energy as a weapon against Europe, where many countries have implemented financial and economic sanctions against Russia and are supplying weapons to Ukraine. Moscow is no longer fully denying that the gas shortfalls are politically motivated. Dmitry Peskov, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s spokesman, said on Monday that Russia’s gas supplies would not fully resume until the “collective west” lifts sanctions against Moscow.

In a message posted on Telegram over the weekend, Russian president Dmitry Medvedev said that Germany was “acting as an enemy of Russia” and that European countries “have declared hybrid war against Russia.”

On Monday, Timothy Ash, strategist at BlueBay Asset Management of London, said on Twitter that “Medvedev’s comments make it clear that Russia is blackmailing the West – stop supporting Ukraine if you want energy from Russia.”

Energy prices have reached unaffordable levels for many European families and small businesses, with a wave of closures and bankruptcies expected. In Italy and the U.K., owners of restaurants and pubs have seen their electricity and gas bill rise about 400 per cent over a year.

Opinion: The harbinger of the European recession to come: Family businesses shocked by unaffordable energy bills

High fuel prices are already triggering political instability and civil unrest in parts of Europe.

On Saturday, an estimated 70,000 people flooded into Prague’s Wenceslas Square to demand that the ruling coalition, which had just survived a confidence vote, take action to bring down prices. “The aim of our demonstration is to demand change, mainly in solving the issue of energy prices, especially electricity and gas, which will destroy our economy this autumn,” protest co-organizer Jiri Havel told a Czech news site.

The European Commission (EC) and European governments are scrambling to design support packages for utilities and consumers as energy reaches crippling price levels.

On Sunday, Finland said it will offer up to the equivalent of US$10-billion in liquidity guarantees to power companies that face insolvency. Sweden said it would do the same, offering as much as US$23-billion. “This has the ingredients for a kind of Lehman Brothers of energy industry,” Finnish Economics Affairs Minister Mika Lintila said, referring to the collapse of the Wall Street bank investment bank in 2008 that brought on the global financial crisis.

EU energy ministers to discuss gas price cap, emergency liquidity help: document

At the same time, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced that his coalition government will impose a windfall tax on electricity producers and use that income to finance a euros 65-billion package of relief measures to fund reduced prices. He called the tax an “electricity price brake,” which would allow householders buy basic amounts of electricity at reduced prices.

The EC, meanwhile, is considering a package gas price caps and a tax on excessive energy profits that would be applied throughout the 27-state European Union. These proposals, and other emergency interventions, such as an EU-wide credit line for struggling utilities, will be discussed Friday at a meeting of energy ministers.

With Russia having eliminated or reduce gas supplies to more than a dozen EU countries, EU energy ministers over the summer pledged to reduce gas consumption by 15 per cent to try to avoid an energy crunch over the winter that could result in gas rationing and rolling factory closures.

Europe’s energy crisis is made worse by the drought, which has hit the ability of hydro plants to generate electricity. In Italy, where rivers everywhere have dried up, electricity generation from hydro is down by almost half. Some nuclear plants in Europe have been forced to shut, or reduce output, because of lack of water, which is used to cool the reactors.

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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:T)

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TC Energy cuts cost estimate for Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico

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CALGARY – TC Energy Corp. has lowered the estimated cost of its Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico.

It says it now expects the project to cost between US$3.9 billion and US$4.1 billion compared with its original estimate of US$4.5 billion.

The change came as the company reported a third-quarter profit attributable to common shareholders of C$1.46 billion or $1.40 per share compared with a loss of C$197 million or 19 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

Revenue for the quarter ended Sept. 30 totalled C$4.08 billion, up from C$3.94 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

TC Energy says its comparable earnings for its latest quarter amounted to C$1.03 per share compared with C$1.00 per share a year earlier.

The average analyst estimate had been for a profit of 95 cents per share, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRP)

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BCE reports Q3 loss on asset impairment charge, cuts revenue guidance

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BCE Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter as it recorded $2.11 billion in asset impairment charges, mainly related to Bell Media’s TV and radio properties.

The company says its net loss attributable to common shareholders amounted to $1.24 billion or $1.36 per share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 compared with a profit of $640 million or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

On an adjusted basis, BCE says it earned 75 cents per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of 81 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

“Bell’s results for the third quarter demonstrate that we are disciplined in our pursuit of profitable growth in an intensely competitive environment,” BCE chief executive Mirko Bibic said in a statement.

“Our focus this quarter, and throughout 2024, has been to attract higher-margin subscribers and reduce costs to help offset short-term revenue impacts from sustained competitive pricing pressures, slow economic growth and a media advertising market that is in transition.”

Operating revenue for the quarter totalled $5.97 billion, down from $6.08 billion in its third quarter of 2023.

BCE also said it now expects its revenue for 2024 to fall about 1.5 per cent compared with earlier guidance for an increase of zero to four per cent.

The company says the change comes as it faces lower-than-anticipated wireless product revenue and sustained pressure on wireless prices.

BCE added 33,111 net postpaid mobile phone subscribers, down 76.8 per cent from the same period last year, which was the company’s second-best performance on the metric since 2010.

It says the drop was driven by higher customer churn — a measure of subscribers who cancelled their service — amid greater competitive activity and promotional offer intensity. BCE’s monthly churn rate for the category was 1.28 per cent, up from 1.1 per cent during its previous third quarter.

The company also saw 11.6 per cent fewer gross subscriber activations “due to more targeted promotional offers and mobile device discounting compared to last year.”

Bell’s wireless mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.26, down 3.4 per cent from $60.28 in the third quarter of the prior year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BCE)

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