Europe's Economy Exposed as U.S. Seeks Joint Front Versus Russia - Financial Post | Canada News Media
Connect with us

Economy

Europe's Economy Exposed as U.S. Seeks Joint Front Versus Russia – Financial Post

Published

 on


Article content

(Bloomberg) — Sign up for the New Economy Daily newsletter, follow us @economics and subscribe to our podcast.

The European Union has a lot more to lose than the U.S. from conflict with Russia, one reason why the western allies are having difficulty agreeing on a tough stance in the standoff over Ukraine.

Russia ranks as the EU’s fifth-biggest trade partner — as well as its top energy supplier — while for the U.S. it barely makes the top 30. There’s a similar gap for investment, with Russia drawing in money from Europe’s household names including Ikea, Royal Dutch Shell Plc and Volkswagen AG.

Advertisement

Article content

With inflation surging and consumers squeezed by a surge in energy prices, EU officials are moving carefully on the prospect of sanctions. They want Russia to feel more pain than Europe from measures aimed at preventing an invasion of Ukraine. They’re worried a war could choke off natural gas supplies in the middle of winter when they’re needed most.

All those issues may feature in a call between U.S. President Joe Biden and his European counterparts scheduled for Monday in a bid to strike a unified position.

Adding to Europe’s reluctance is a sense that for penalties imposed on Russia in the past, especially after the 2014 invasion of Crimea, it was the EU economies and not the U.S. that paid the price. As U.S. President Joe Biden warns that Russia’s military may move shortly, EU leaders such as France’s Emmanuel Macron are playing for time. Russia maintains it has no plans to invade Ukraine.

Advertisement

Article content

“Sanctions have the best effect if they are efficient,” German Foreign Affairs Minister Annalena Baerbock said last week. “It’s about sanction which really have an effect, not against oneself, but rather against Russia.”

By contrast, Russia is “well prepared” to weather any sanctions after taking steps to insulate itself from measures the U.S. might impose, said Viktor Szabo, fund manager at Aberdeen Asset Management in London. 

“It will be difficult to inflict such a pain that would be felt,” Szabo said. “It wouldn’t push Russia to the edge.”

What Bloomberg Economics Says…

“Europe stands alone when it comes to how much more consumers will have to pay for natural gas. Our in-house model of the eurozone economy points to a hit from higher energy prices of as much as 1% of GDP, with the impact lasting well into this year.” 

Advertisement

Article content

–Jamie Rush, chief European economist. Click for the INSIGHT.

Energy is the biggest friction point. The U.S. is a net energy exporter, but the EU relies on imports, and Russia is its No. 1 supplier of both oil and natural gas. 

JPMorgan Chase & Co. economists on Friday warned a surge in the price of oil to $150 a barrel would hammer growth and spur inflation.  

Gas is a particularly sensitive matter now, with Russia holding back supplies for the past few months. Prices have tripled, boosting the cost of electricity across the continent. It’s the main reason Europe is suffering a bigger energy shock than the U.S.

Escalation with Russia over Ukraine could make it worse. EU officials are caught in a bind, since domestic gas production is in decline while Russia has built facilities to supply more. 

Advertisement

Article content

Russia’s gas exporter Gazprom PJSC and partners including Shell have spent 9.5 billion euros ($10.8 billion) completing the Nord Stream 2 pipeline and want to open it. Military action in Ukraine would put that on the chopping board — and any future deals to boost Russian supply to the region. That would exacerbate the energy shortage in the EU.

“Were sanctions to be placed on Russia’s energy exports or were Russia to use gas exports as a tool for leverage, European natural gas prices would probably soar,” said Capital Economics analyst William Jackson.  “We think they would far exceed the peak reached last year.”

Sanctions against Russia would also benefit U.S. exporters who are seeking to ship more liquefied natural gas into Europe.

Advertisement

Article content

Possible Sanctions

ING Bank Eurasia’s Chief Economist Dmitry Dolgin says the U.S. and its allies could hit Russia with:

Sanctions on non-military technologies, or blocking access to foreign financing for companiesA ban on Western funds buying state-issued debt, costing Russia $10 billion a yearA retroactive ban on foreign participation in local state debts, costing $60 billionHalting access to the Swift payment system, which would make it much more difficult for Russia to collect payments on $535 billion of exports a year

Europe’s businesses have more at stake because they’ve invested more in Russia than their U.S. counterparts — and the gap has widened in recent years. Russia is also one of the biggest exporters of aluminum, nickel, steel and fertilizers.

Advertisement

Article content

Ikea, Volkswagen and the brewer Carlsberg A/S operate in Russia. Italy’s UniCredit SpA has been eyeing an acquisition there that would make it the biggest foreign bank in the country — overtaking Societe Generale and Austria’s Raiffeisen.

Europe also has been stung hard by past sanctions aimed at Russia. After Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, the U.S. and EU agreed on a sanctions regime. 

Three years later, a study by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy found that while Russia suffered the biggest trade losses, Germany wasn’t all that far behind. Other EU economies got hit too. The U.S. actually came out ahead. A similar pattern followed sanctions on Iran.

Politicians in the U.S. and Europe boast about the economic pain they’re capable of inflicting on Russia. They’ve kept quiet about the “inconvenient truth” that there’ll be consequences at home too, according to Tom Keatinge, head of the Centre for Financial Crime and Security Studies at the Royal United Services Institute in London.

“Sanctions issued by Western countries rarely include the need to accept any meaningful self-harm,” Keatinge wrote last month. “The impact on the economies of the issuers — particularly in the EU — may be significant.”

Bloomberg Economics research …

How Putin Could Embolden ECB’s Hawks What the Energy Crunch Means for IndustryHow Putin Could Embolden ECB’s Hawks 

©2022 Bloomberg L.P.

Bloomberg.com

Advertisement

Comments

Postmedia is committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion and encourage all readers to share their views on our articles. Comments may take up to an hour for moderation before appearing on the site. We ask you to keep your comments relevant and respectful. We have enabled email notifications—you will now receive an email if you receive a reply to your comment, there is an update to a comment thread you follow or if a user you follow comments. Visit our Community Guidelines for more information and details on how to adjust your email settings.

Adblock test (Why?)



Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

Published

 on

 

OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

Published

 on

 

VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

Published

 on

 

NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Exit mobile version