Ex-Guantanamo detainee sues Canada over 14-year detention and torture | Canada News Media
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Ex-Guantanamo detainee sues Canada over 14-year detention and torture

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A former detainee of Guantanamo Bay is taking legal action against the Canadian government over its alleged role in his 14 years behind bars marked by torture and intimidation.

Mohamedou Ould Slahi, a Mauritanian who lived in Montreal for under two months, filed a $35-million lawsuit Friday alleging that faulty intelligence provided by Canadian authorities contributed to his detention at the U.S. offshore military prison, where he said he suffered fierce beatings, sleep deprivation and sexual assault.

A statement of claim from Slahi, whose story became a bestselling memoir and Hollywood film, states that surveillance by Canada’s spy agency and police force was fed to his American interrogators. Eventually their “torture broke him down” and prompted a false confession about a plan to blow up the CN Tower — a building he’d never heard of — the court filings state.

“Canadians need to understand this is a Canadian story,” Slahi told The Canadian Press in a message on social media Saturday. “Without Canada I’d never have been kidnapped. Without Canada I’d never have (been) tortured.”

Jody Brown, one of two lawyers representing Slahi, described his client’s saga as the outcome of a “vicious cycle” of flawed intelligence and so-called enhanced interrogation techniques — torture or degrading treatment of detainees conducted under the George W. Bush administration.

“You provide information, which results in someone’s detention. And then even though you’re not the party detaining them — you’re not the one waterboarding them — when you receive that information back from torture and you act on it, you’re justifying it,” Brown said in a phone interview, calling the Canadian government “complicit in torture.”

Slahi, now a 51-year-old writer-in-residence at a Dutch theatre company, left Canada in 2000 after authorities with the Canadian Security Intelligence Service and the RCMP started questioning him about supposed ties to Ahmed Ressam, the so-called millennium bomber who planned to attack Los Angeles airport. The two had briefly attended the same large mosque in Montreal.

The Federal Court of Canada ruled in 2009 that Slahi, who was once a permanent resident, was not entitled to intelligence documents because the then-detainee was neither a citizen nor subject to legal proceedings in Canada.

The Attorney General of Canada has not yet filed a response to the allegations against CSIS and the RCMP.

CSIS declined to comment on a matter before the courts, or to “confirm or deny the specifics” of any investigations or intelligence shared with foreign states “in order to maintain the integrity of our operations.” The RCMP did not immediately reply to questions Saturday.

The surveillance of Slahi during his brief period in Montreal pushed him to return to West Africa, setting off a two-decade pattern of arrests, interrogations and imprisonment, the statement of claim says. He was arrested on arrival in Senegal and interrogated by American officials about the same allegations Canadian authorities had pursued.

“In the aftermath of Sept. 11, 2001, Slahi was again arrested in Mauritania at the behest of the United States. He was kidnapped and transported against his will on a CIA-orchestrated rendition plane to Jordan, where he was interrogated and tortured for eight months, before being rendered to Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan and then onwards to Guantanamo Bay,” the statement of claim reads.

He was not released until 2016, remaining under restricted mobility in Mauritania, unable to leave the country until 2020, the court document says.

At Guantanamo, the information that formed the basis for Slahi’s interrogations was “absurd,” Brown said in an interview.

The filings state, for example, that Slahi’s interrogators pressed him about a phone call in Montreal in which he invited someone for tea and asked him to bring sugar.

“His interrogators insisted the request for ‘sugar’ was code for ‘explosives,’” the statement of claim says.

Mustafa Farooq, head of the National Council of Canadian Muslims, said Canada’s alleged complicity in Slahi’s torture stems from Islamophobic stereotypes.

“The reality is that Mr. Mohamedou was in peril in part because he happened to be praying at a mosque, where he was at the wrong place in the wrong time and happened to come under the surveillance of the Canadian state,” Farooq said in a phone interview.

“Part of the reason that it’s so horrifying is that the Canadian government and Canadian national security administrations participated in having a man who had done nothing wrong tortured, that we knew about it, and that we tried to make sure Canadians never found out about it.”

Farooq drew comparisons to the case of Maher Arar, a Syrian-born Canadian detained in New York in September 2002 and shipped abroad by U.S. authorities.

Ending up in a dungeon-like Damascus prison, Arar gave false confessions about involvement with al-Qaida. He agreed to a $10.5-million settlement in 2007 and accepted an apology from then-prime minister Stephen Harper for “any role Canadian officials may have played” in the affair.

More recently the case of Omar Khadr, a Canadian citizen who at the age of 15 was detained at Guantanamo Bay for 10 years for the wartime killing of a U.S. army sergeant in Afghanistan, also culminated in a $10.5-million settlement with the federal government in 2018.

Slahi said he wants to ensure what happened to him will not befall anyone else.

“I want Canada to promote human rights and democracy. … I want a better future for my son, my nephews and nieces,” he said.

“Accountability cannot happen without truth.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 23, 2022.

— With files from Jim Bronskill in Ottawa

 

Christopher Reynolds, The Canadian Press

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A year into job as head of Hockey Canada, Henderson says hockey healthier

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CALGARY – Hockey Canada president and chief executive officer Katherine Henderson says the organization and the sport are headed in healthier directions since she inherited a body in crisis just over a year ago.

Henderson took over Sept. 4, 2023 after seven years as Curling Canada’s CEO.

Arguably the most powerful amateur sport organization in the country, Hockey Canada was, and is still, answerable for its conduct in an alleged sexual assault by members of the 2018 Canadian junior men’s hockey team at a gala in London, Ont., in June of that year.

The allegations have not been proven in court. Five players, all who went on to play in the NHL, go before a jury trial next year.

Revelations in 2022 that Hockey Canada used a portion of minor hockey fees to settle lawsuits in other similar cases ignited a firestorm that illuminated other problems such as racism, hazing, discrimination and homophobia in hockey, and cost the organization money in lost sponsorship.

Enter Henderson, who shouldered the mission of culture change both in Hockey Canada and in hockey in Canada. A new board of directors was struck within weeks of her onboarding.

“‘Daunting’ was the word I think walking in and I don’t think I’ve walked away from that,” Henderson said Friday. “It’s still daunting. I’m quite hopeful that we can make some very significant change and be the Hockey Canada and the sport of hockey that Canadians trust us to be and want us to be.

“I think we can earn that trust back.”

A Beyond The Boards Summit in Calgary, held within Henderson’s first official week on the job, examined toxic masculinity in elite men’s hockey as a root cause of racism, sexism, homophobia and discrimination in the sport.

Another summit exploring misogyny, sexism, homophobia and transphobia is scheduled for Nov. 14-15 in Ottawa.

“The healthier part of this is listening and thinking through what those things are that maybe aren’t healthy,” Henderson said. “I’m not sure I’ve solved it in a year, but I’ve certainly taken a lot of significant steps to say I want to understand it and what I can solve in the short term, I’m absolutely willing to do that.”

Henderson said she received a message after the Calgary summit from a northern Ontario hockey mom who demanded a sign that said “what happens in the dressing room, stays in the dressing room” be removed from her son’s team’s dressing room.

“There’s a perfect example of people listening to some of the things we are doing and then taking it upon themselves to say ‘I’m part of this too, I’m part of a movement that wants things to be better,'” Henderson said.

Publishing a financial statement, a maltreatment report and a detailed breakdown of where minor hockey fees are spent on Hockey Canada’s website were among initial overtures at transparency under Henderson.

How player intake programs, coach training and safe sport policies fostered respectful behaviour went under the microscope, she said.

“What we weren’t seeing was behaviour change, and that’s really the whole point of it. If that’s true, how do we make our education programs better for coaches, for trainers, for parents, for players?,” Henderson asked. “If education is going to be a big part of this and we want behaviour change, then we need to ask ourselves, is this good enough? What we’ve found out over the years is no, it’s not, so let’s replace it with things that are better.”

While over 100,000 women and girls are involved in hockey as players, officials and coaches for the first time, Henderson points out that still represents 20 per cent of membership.

“I’m not sure that’s good enough. When you look at fandom and how people play sport, it should be much higher than that,” she said.

Changes that Henderson makes will be in the shadow of an impending trial that will likely rivet the country’s attention.

Hockey Canada’s determination on whether players on the 2018 team breached the organization’s code of conduct and what sanctions might ensue is stalled. An independent appeal board has adjourned an appeal hearing until after the trial.

“We just took the advice, as did the players, the advice of the adjudicated panel that they were going to pause the appeal,” Henderson said. “We have to accept that as well. It’s an independent party that is looking at this.”

All members of the 2018 world junior team remain suspended from representing Canada internationally, Henderson said.

There was a process, however, that made defenceman Cale Makar eligible to play for Canada in the NHL’s 4 Nations Face-Off in February, and in the 2026 Olympic Games if he is selected.

“After being nominated by the Team Canada management group for consideration to play in the 4 Nations Face-Off, Cale Makar participated in an additional third-party review of the allegations regarding Canada’s National Junior Team in 2018 and was cleared to participate in the tournament and future international events,” Hockey Canada said in a statement.

Henderson acknowledged Canadians will be interested in the trial and its outcome.

“It’s of huge interest and we can certainly see people are following that along, but at the same time, I think there’s a tremendous amount of interest in what are we doing to make the game better?” Henderson said.

“Hockey is healthier, because I think we’ve stated accountability and transparency, and we started to act on that. A lot of that is telling people what we’re doing and then doing it.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 20, 2024.



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‘Last hurrah’: Memorial service for Calgary children’s entertainer Buck Shot

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CALGARY – It was the last show for longtime children’s TV star Ron (Buck Shot) Barge Friday as hundreds of family, friends and fans attended a public memorial in Calgary.

For 30 years, Buck Shot and his sidekick Benny the Bear entertained Calgarians with songs, puppets, the birthday book and his nifty battered cowboy hat.

Barge died at home last month just 10 days short of his 88th birthday.

The memorial began at noon — the same time “The Buck Shot Show” would air in southern Alberta.

“I think in our heart of hearts if we didn’t have to do this for him we wouldn’t do it this big, but he was a showman. He was an entertainer,” said his son Ken.

“You just want him to have this joy in this last hurrah. It’s been such a reawakening of who my dad was because it’s been a lot of years since he was Buck Shot.”

“Buck Shot” was one of the longest running children’s shows in Canada, surpassing “Mr. Dressup,” which ran for 29 years, and “The Friendly Giant,” which aired for 27.

Barge was asked to develop the show when he was a cameraman and floor director at CFCN in Calgary. He had a knack for interviewing kids in the audience and getting heartfelt responses.

“What you saw on TV was what he was at home. He wasn’t pretentious. He didn’t talk down to people. He just talked and everybody was his friend,” said his son.

One of Barge’s friends, longtime Calgary TV weatherman Jimmy Hughes, said Buck Shot was hugely popular.

“Buck Shot was and always will be the most loved and successful television personality in the history of Calgary,” said Hughes.

“Besides being the best, he had the perfect plan … he started indoctrinating his fan base when they were four and five years old. Why didn’t I think of that?”

The show ran from 1967 to 1997, but Barge continued in his role making special appearances at events.

“We’re blessed to have everybody come today and it’s a great way to say goodbye to my daddy,” said his daughter Brenda Barge.

Benny the Bear, Buck Shot’s old guitar and a Calgary Flames jersey with “Buck Shot” written across the back were on the stage during the service. His family and most of those attending were also wearing Flames jerseys.

“We put out the request because my daddy was a Flames fan from day one. Just for Dad we would have the ‘C of Red’ so we asked people.”

A musician most of his life, Barge played in bands from the time he was 16. He played piano and sang with the Stardells for more than 20 years in Calgary.

His family said he loved the show and the character he created. Since the show was done live, it led to a number of pranks being played by people working on it.

“The birthday book was the primary target and the hired hands would put either a bad joke or a bad picture or something that was not appropriate for children’s television and my dad would have to keep a straight face while he was holding that stupid book,” said Ken Barge.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 20, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Welcome back sprinklers: Calgary on track to ease water restrictions Sunday

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CALGARY – Lawn sprinklers could make a comeback in Calgary on Sunday if all goes well with the restart of a troubled water pipe.

Francois Bouchart, the city’s director of capital priorities and investment, says it has finished refilling the massive Bearspaw South Feeder Main after almost a month of repairs.

Final water-quality tests have been sent off to a lab and, if they come back clean, work should begin Saturday on stabilizing the system and reconnecting the newly repaired pipe.

Bouchart says it’s likely some Calgarians may have cloudy or chlorine-smelling water coming out of their taps while the pipe is being reconnected, but it’s safe to drink and will resolve quickly.

He says that based on the progress so far, the city is on track to lift its water-use restrictions some time on Sunday.

Since late August, there has been a ban on any outdoor water use with potable supplies, and Calgarians have been urged to take shorter showers, skip toilet flushes and hold off on laundry and dishes.

“I thank you for your water saving efforts,” Bouchart told a news conference Friday, as he reported the city used a sustainable amount of water a day earlier.

It’s the second round of water rationing since the feeder main in northwest Calgary burst in early June.

Most restrictions had been eased when, in early August, the city announced the more than 10-kilometre line would have to be taken out of service again to fix several trouble spots that had been discovered. Residents were again told they’d have to cut their water use.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 20, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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