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Exiled Belarusian politician urges Canada to speak out in support of democracy – Toronto Star

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OTTAWA – The exiled opposition leader of Belarus says she is an “accidental” revolutionary who threw herself into the dangerous political arena of her country only out of love for her people, husband and children.

Speaking to theology students in Halifax on Thursday, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya said she considered herself simply a stay-at-home mother and wife when her husband decided to run against Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.

After he was jailed for his political activism last year, Tsikhanouskaya said, she witnessed other citizens of her country being detained, tortured and raped for revolting against the authoritarian regime.

“When (my husband) was jailed because of his political position against the regime … I wanted to show him we are family and I wanted to stand with him to the end.”

After she submitted her candidacy papers to run in her husband’s place, Lukashenko and his supporters likely jeered, so confident were they in their assumption the Belarusian people would never support a woman as a leader, Tsikhanouskaya said.

They were wrong.

“He didn’t catch the mood of Belarusian people that we are ready for changes. We woke up after 26 years of the regime, we wanted to change something in our country.”

Tsikhanouskaya shied away from suggestions she has been fearless or a hero in taking on the role of political agitator.

She woke every day in fear of threats she would be jailed and that her children would be taken away to an orphanage, which is why she fled to Lithuania after the August election that was denounced by Canada and its allies as fraudulent.

Tsikhanouskaya praised Francois-Philippe Champagne, Canadian foreign affairs minister at the time, for being the first international official to call her and offer support after her exile. She also thanked Canada for being among the first nations to condemn the violent clampdown on the pro-democracy movement that has taken root in Belarus.

Canada is among several nations, including the U.S. and members of the European Union, that have denounced the presidential election in Belarus as neither free nor fair, giving rise to sanctions against officials said to be responsible for vote-rigging and a subsequent crackdown on protests.

David Deane, an associate professor at the Atlantic School of Theology in Halifax, said his students were keen to learn how someone like Tsikhanouskaya developed the courage to take on a political regime that continues to threaten her and her family.

This is especially important at a time when new leadership approaches are being sought worldwide in the wake of the many social inequities laid bare by the COVID-19 pandemic, Deane said.

He noted Tsikhanouskaya’s movement has remained committed to peaceful means of protest, and she has not called for retribution, only justice against officers who have tortured or beaten citizens.

Her combination of feminism and pacifism stands in stark contrast to paternalistic leadership often seen in eastern Europe, said Deane.

“That’s why the movement became what it became. Where a woman was willing to run for office, without taking power, then everything we’ve ever known about how things work has been overthrown,” he said.

“This is a country that’s far less cynical because of Sviatlana and her movement. It’s an exciting and thrilling thing.”

Tsikhanouskaya urged Canadians and other international allies to speak out against the atrocities being perpetrated against her people in their fight for democracy.

Political prisoners in Belarus would appreciate letters of support from Canadians and other allies, she added.

“It’s very important for Belarusian people in this difficult period of our lives, in this difficult period of fighting, that the world wouldn’t forget about us.”

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If people tell parents, neighbours and friends about the country’s plight, the “more powerful your help” will be, she said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published March 18, 2021.

— With a file from Michael Tutton in Halifax

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Gould calls Poilievre a ‘fraudster’ over his carbon price warning

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OTTAWA – Liberal House leader Karina Gould lambasted Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre as a “fraudster” this morning after he said the federal carbon price is going to cause a “nuclear winter.”

Gould was speaking just before the House of Commons is set to reopen following the summer break.

“What I heard yesterday from Mr. Poilievre was so over the top, so irresponsible, so immature, and something that only a fraudster would do,” she said from Parliament Hill.

On Sunday Poilievre said increasing the carbon price will cause a “nuclear winter,” painting a dystopian picture of people starving and freezing because they can’t afford food or heat due the carbon price.

He said the Liberals’ obsession with carbon pricing is “an existential threat to our economy and our way of life.”

The carbon price currently adds about 17.6 cents to every litre of gasoline, but that cost is offset by carbon rebates mailed to Canadians every three months. The Parliamentary Budget Office provided analysis that showed eight in 10 households receive more from the rebates than they pay in carbon pricing, though the office also warned that long-term economic effects could harm jobs and wage growth.

Gould accused Poilievre of ignoring the rebates, and refusing to tell Canadians how he would make life more affordable while battling climate change. The Liberals have also accused the Conservatives of dismissing the expertise of more than 200 economists who wrote a letter earlier this year describing the carbon price as the least expensive, most efficient way to lower emissions.

Poilievre is pushing for the other opposition parties to vote the government down and trigger what he calls a “carbon tax election.”

The recent decision by the NDP to break its political pact with the government makes an early election more likely, but there does not seem to be an interest from either the Bloc Québécois or the NDP to have it happen immediately.

Poilievre intends to bring a non-confidence motion against the government as early as this week but would likely need both the Bloc and NDP to support it.

Gould said she has no “crystal ball” over when or how often Poilievre might try to bring down the government

“I know that the end of the supply and confidence agreement makes things a bit different, but really all it does is returns us to a normal minority parliament,” she said. “And that means that we will work case-by-case, legislation-by-legislation with whichever party wants to work with us. I have already been in touch with all of the House leaders in the opposition parties and my job now is to make Parliament work for Canadians.”

She also insisted the government has listened to the concerns raised by Canadians, and received the message when the Liberals lost a Toronto byelection in June in seat the party had held since 1997.

“We certainly got the message from Toronto-St. Paul’s and have spent the summer reflecting on what that means and are coming back to Parliament, I think, very clearly focused on ensuring that Canadians are at the centre of everything that we do moving forward,” she said.

The Liberals are bracing, however, for the possibility of another blow Monday night, in a tight race to hold a Montreal seat in a byelection there. Voters in LaSalle—Émard—Verdun are casting ballots today to replace former justice minister David Lametti, who was removed from cabinet in 2023 and resigned as an MP in January.

The Conservatives and NDP are also in a tight race in Elmwood-Transcona, a Winnipeg seat that has mostly been held by the NDP over the last several decades.

There are several key bills making their way through the legislative process, including the online harms act and the NDP-endorsed pharmacare bill, which is currently in the Senate.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Voters head to the polls for byelections in Montreal and Winnipeg

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OTTAWA – Canadians in two federal ridings are choosing their next member of Parliament today, and political parties are closely watching the results.

Winnipeg’s Elmwood —Transcona seat has been vacant since the NDP’s Daniel Blaikie left federal politics.

The New Democrats are hoping to hold onto the riding and polls suggest the Conservatives are in the running.

The Montreal seat of LaSalle—Émard—Verdun opened up when former justice minister David Lametti left politics.

Polls suggest the race is tight between the Liberal candidate and the Bloc Québécois, but the NDP is also hopeful it can win.

The Conservatives took over a Liberal stronghold seat in another byelection in Toronto earlier this summer, a loss that sent shock waves through the governing party and intensified calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to step down as leader.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Next phase of federal foreign interference inquiry to begin today in Ottawa

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OTTAWA – The latest phase of a federal inquiry into foreign interference is set to kick off today with remarks from commissioner Marie-Josée Hogue.

Several weeks of public hearings will focus on the capacity of federal agencies to detect, deter and counter foreign interference.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and key government officials took part in hearings earlier this year as the inquiry explored allegations that Beijing tried to meddle in the 2019 and 2021 federal elections.

Hogue’s interim report, released in early May, said Beijing’s actions did not affect the overall results of the two general elections.

The report said while outcomes in a small number of ridings may have been affected by interference, this cannot be said with certainty.

Trudeau, members of his inner circle and senior security officials are slated to return to the inquiry in coming weeks.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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