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Expectations, domestic politics behind difference in arms pressure on Germany, France – EURACTIV

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The Capitals brings you the latest news from across Europe through on-the-ground reporting by EURACTIV’s media network. You can subscribe to the newsletter here.


The European news you deserve to read. Welcome to The Capitals by EURACTIV.

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In today’s news from the Capitals:

Good morning from Berlin and Paris

While pressure on the German government mounts to increase its military support and deliver modern tanks to Ukraine, neighbouring France has been left largely unchallenged for its own hesitancy.

Besides differences in domestic political pressure, experts and politicians turning a blind eye for France despite its relatively lacklustre support has less to do with the administration in Paris and more with Berlin’s recent foreign policy u-turn. Read more.

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PARIS

Series of sexual violence scandals erupt within French left. A series of recent revelations against left-wing MPs from different parties raise concerns that appropriate frameworks to deal with the complaints are lacking, activists say, while disagreements on how to move forward among political leaders grow. Read more.

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VIENNA

Capping company earnings ‘does not make energy cheaper,’ Austrian FM. The EU’s plans to cap earnings of electricity producers would not make energy cheaper, Finance Minister Magnus Brunner explained, as the government is spearheading a new gas independence initiative. Read more.

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BRUSSELS

First nuclear reactor to be shut down in Belgium. According to the Belgian law on nuclear phase-out, the Doel 3 nuclear reactor will stop operating on Friday after 40 years of activity. Read more.

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THE HAGUE

Dutch to host AI international summit in 2023. The Netherlands will host an international summit on the responsible application of artificial intelligence in the military domain, Foreign Affairs Minister Wopke Hoekstra announced at the UN General Assembly in New York. Read more.


NORDICS AND BALTICS

HELSINKI

Finland seeks national solution to limit Russian tourist visas. With no bloc-wide solution on Russian visas in sight, Finland will independently interpret EU and Schengen agreements to develop its own following increased border crossings prompted by Russian President Vladimir Putin’s announcement on partial mobilisation. Read more.

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STOCKHOLM

Swedish parliamentary defence committee to meet earlier amid Russian escalation. Swedish parliament’s defence committee will meet on Monday following Russia’s announcement to partially mobilise, in a session taking place earlier than planned as political parties are still negotiating a ruling coalition. Read more


UK AND IRELAND

LONDON 

Fracking to return as UK seeks short-term alternatives on gas supply. Fracking for gas will be part of the UK’s short-term response to the energy crisis prompted by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, ministers announced on Thursday. Read more.


EUROPE’S SOUTH

MADRID

Spain mulls 2023 tax on large fortunes amid ‘tax battle’. The government is working on a temporary tax on large fortunes to be implemented as of January 2023, announced Spanish Finance Minister María Jesús Montero (PSOE/S&D) on Thursday after centre-right opposition Partido Popular (PP/EPP) had launched a series of tax reductions in regions ruled by them. Read more.

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LISBON

Portuguese government still believes France can be convinced about gas link. The government believes it could still be possible to convince France to allow interconnections from the Iberian Peninsula to supply gas, and later hydrogen, to Europe but is also looking into an alternative connection through Italy. Read more.


VISEGRAD 

BRATISLAVA

New laws open door for Slovak nationalisation of gas, and electricity. Further measures will enable the government to nationalise energy produced by companies and declare a state of emergency in case of shortages, unaffordable increases, or threatened security. Read more.

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WARSAW

Russians in Poland picket against mobilisation. Russian national minority representatives in Poland have protested against Russian President Vladimir Putin’s announcement of partial mobilisation as part of the Ukraine invasion. Read more.

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PRAGUE

Deserting Russians will not get Czech visas. Russians leaving their country for fear of being subject to mobilisation do not fulfil the conditions for being granted a humanitarian visa in Czechia, Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský said on Thursday. Read more.

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BUDAPEST

Hungary to launch national poll on Russia energy sanctions. The Hungarian ruling coalition parties, Fidesz-KDNP, have asked the government, entirely composed of its politicians, to launch a national poll on Hungarian public support for EU energy sanctions on Russia. Read more.


NEWS FROM THE BALKANS

TIRANA

Albania closes two schools allegedly linked to Erdogan’s Gulenist foes. The Albanian government closed a school and kindergarten in Tirana this week, reportedly linked to opponents of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, leading to accusations from the institutions’ management that the decisions are politically motivated. Read more.

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SOFIA

Bulgarians consider high prices as more dangerous than the Ukraine war. Bulgarians believe the excessive increase in prices is a more tangible danger than the escalation of the war in Ukraine, according to a Gallup International Poll released on Tuesday. Read more.

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BUCHAREST

Referendums in Ukrainian-occupied zones ‘unacceptable,’ says Romanian FM. Russia’s decision to support the organisation of so-called referendums to annex territories occupied by its army forces in Ukraine is completely unacceptable, Romanian Foreign Minister Bogdan Aurescu said during the UN Security Council meeting on Ukraine. Read more.

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ZAGREB

Croatian president moves to sack military intelligence chief. A procedure for the dismissal of major general Ivica Kinder, the head of the country’s military intelligence VSOA, was launched by Croatian President Zoran Milanović on Thursday because of what the media said was alleged embezzlement of funds by VSOA members. Read more.

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LJUBLJANA 

Slovenian opposition mounts ouster attempt against minister, again. The opposition conservative Slovenian Democrats (SDS) tabled a motion of no confidence in social democrat Foreign Minister Tanja Fajon on Thursday, just two days after Interior Minister Tatjana Bobnar became the first member of the government to face a no-confidence vote. Read more.

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BELGRADE 

Air Serbia denies reports of rocketing prices for flights from Russia. Serbian national air carrier Air Serbia dismissed media reports on Thursday about high prices of tickets for flights from Russia to Belgrade as deliberate misinformation. Read more.

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Agenda

  • EU: Frans Timmermans meets with Mr Jake Sullivan, National Security Advisor;
  • Agriculture Commissioner Janusz Wojciechowski delivers a keynote speech and presents awards at the EU Organic Day Awards ceremony;
  • UN General Assembly in New York, 20-23 September;
  • Belgium: Engie Doel 3 nuclear reactor final shutdown;
  • UK: Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng delivers fiscal plan;
  • Switzerland: Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine gives an oral update to the UN Human rights council;
  • Hungary: Government submits series of anti-corruption reforms in parliament;
  • Ukraine: Referenda on the annexation of separatist regions by Russia (to 27 September);
  • US: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addresses UN General Assembly;

***

[Edited by Sarantis Michalopoulos, Vlad Makszimov, Daniel Eck, Benjamin Fox, Zoran Radosavljevic, Alice Taylor, Eleonora Vasques, Sofia Stuart Leeson]

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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