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First Meteor Shower Forecasted in 2021; Here's How To Watch It – Science Times

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The skies of 2020 brought us solace despite a year packed with lockdowns and social distancing and fascinated us with a parade of eye-catching astronomical activities. This past year’s celestial calendar was filled with unforgettable sights, including the unexpected arrival of the brilliant comet NEOWISE, the finest images of Mars in the decade, the Halloween blue moon, and Jupiter and Saturn’s much-anticipated historically near encounter.

We all deserve a celestial spectacle after a traumatic 2020, to greet the New Year. The meteor shower has just the best sight in store for the Quadrantids. On Saturday night (January 2), the celestial shower peaks, bringing up to 90 shooting stars an hour streaking through the sky.

(Photo : Thomas Kronsteiner/Getty Images)
NIEDERHOLLABRUNN, AUSTRIA – APRIL 21: (EDITORS NOTE: Multiple exposures were combined to produce this image.) Startrails are seen during the Lyrids meteor shower over Michaelskapelle on April 21, 2020 in Niederhollabrunn, Austria. The clear skies created by the New Moon coincide with the Lyrid meteor shower, an annual display caused by the Earth passing through a cloud of debris from a comet called C/186 Thatcher.

The Quadrantids: Are They the Best Showers of the Year?

NASA calls the Quadrantids one of the best yearly meteor showers. They are known for vivid fireballs that leave vibrant streaks of light temporarily imprinted on the night sky.

The bulk of meteor showers originate from a comet’s dust (a ball of ice and rock), but the Quadrantids are the surviving asteroid pieces (a bare space rock).

It enters the elliptical orbit of asteroid 2003 EH1 every January as Earth circles the earth, plowing along the trail of debris that the asteroid has shed. In the atmosphere, these pieces of space rock flame up and release dazzling flares of fire.

Unfortunately, the fading gibbous moon would potentially outshine around half of Saturday’s meteors at about 84 percent full. The Quadrantids will create as many as 200 shooting stars in a single hour during years where the skies are darker.

Asteroid 2003 EH1

The shower attributes its reputation to Quadrans Muralis, a now-defunct star. A catalog of celestial bodies drawn up by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1922 left the constellation off the list.

But since the shower was already called after Quadrans Muralis, it did not modify its meaning. The Quadrantids, after the modern star, Boötes, are often referred to as Bootids.

How to See the Quadrantids

Although other meteor showers peak over a few days, for only six hours, the Quadrantids send just their maximum. Bundle up and get as far away from the city lights as you can to capture the complete beauty. For an expansive view of the stars, find a nice place to lie on your back. (Pro tip: A reclining chair is the true buddy of a stargazer.)

Place yourself, if necessary, that the moon is out of your field of view. That will decrease its overpowering luminosity.

Wait 30 minutes to change your eyes to the gloom. When night falls, the celestial display can commence and last until dawn.

From the north, the shooting stars can radiate, so you should be able to see them all over the sky.

The next meteor shower to watch for would be the Lyrids, which peak on the night of April 21, following the Quadrantids.

ALSO READ: Jupiter’s Icy Moon Europa ‘Glows in the Dark’ Due to Radiation, Scientists Say

Check out more news and information on Space on Science Times.

©2017 ScienceTimes.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. The window to the world of science times.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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