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Grey-Bruce so far unaffected by COVID's summer wave, MOH says – The Post

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Some infectious diseases experts are calling an uptick in virus transmission indicators a “summer wave” but in Grey-Bruce the waters remain calm.

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Specialists now often use wastewater data to identify transmission trends in Ontario as testing for COVID-19, while consistent among those eligible, is no longer done widely enough to paint a detailed picture.

Wastewater data in Ontario is imperfect. People living in rural areas often don’t feed into the dataset. However, numbers show a clear increase in the month of June throughout the areas tested.

The results may not be surprising given the current context. Mobility data from the Ontario Science Table shows Ontarians are headed to their workplaces, retail shops, recreational outings and using public transportation at a rate almost double than at many points over the past two years. Meanwhile, COVID-19 prevention measures such as mask mandates and capacity restrictions are no longer in effect in most settings.

In Grey-Bruce, however, the increased mobility and lack of widespread preventative measures protecting against the transmission of COVID-19 has yet to present itself in rising data indicators.

Dr. Ian Arra, Grey-Bruce’s medical officer of health, said none of case counts, hospitalizations and intensive care unit admissions are trending up in the region.

There were no confirmed COVID-19 outbreaks at any long-term care, retirement homes or hospitals in the region – although two outbreaks are suspected.

There has not been a premature death resulting from an outbreak in several months in Grey-Bruce, Arra said.

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“We haven’t seen it here yet – if it’s going to happen,” Arra said of the reported summer wave. “I don’t believe this is going to be a changing trend.”

In Grey-Bruce, just under 75 per cent of the region’s population is vaccinated with two doses. The figure is one of the lowest in the province. Over 50 per cent of the region’s population has received three doses of the COVID-19 vaccines, which is near the middle of the pack in Ontario.

According to data from the Ontario Science Table dashboard, which shows cases and hospitalizations per 1 million people per day, those who remain unvaccinated are estimated to be almost twice as likely to test positive for the virus, over five times more likely to be in hospital with COVID-19 and four times as likely to be admitted to the ICU.

Arra said there are several factors for those who choose to remain unvaccinated. He cited personal and individual belief systems and the relative or perceived safety of those in Grey-Bruce.

“People in other parts of the province have seen deaths in the tens in long-term care outbreaks,” Arra said. “People who are on the fence might feel that there is no added benefit, obviously there is an added benefit . . . the data is very clear about the protection.”

He said the difference in vaccine uptake among health units is not statistically significant.

“It’s trivial,” he said. “It’s not going to change the outcome on the ground.”

He also said the Omicron variant is so transmissible it’s likely a large percentage of the population has some immunity either through vaccinations or previous infection.

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Arra said it’s likely there will be another uptick in COVID-19 cases and transmission in the fall, as typical with viruses.

Recently, federal health minister Jean-Yves Duclos said booster shots may be necessary every nine months to stay up to date and effectively immunized.

Currently, in Ontario, only those who are 60 and over, residents of First Nation, Inuit and Metis communities aged 18 and over, those who live in long-term care homes, retirement homes and congregate settings and some immunocompromised people are eligible for the next round of boosters.

Arra said he didn’t think repeated COVID-19 booster shots in perpetuity will be required. He said there are currently two schools of thought among experts, and he believes the COVID-19 virus will eventually mutate to a point where its effect on the population is no longer severe enough to necessitate vaccines for protection.

“Hopefully in the near future, not in many years, this is going to be the case,” he said.

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Canada to donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to combat mpox outbreaks in Africa

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The Canadian government says it will donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to fight the mpox outbreak in Congo and other African countries.

It says the donated doses of Imvamune will come from Canada’s existing supply and will not affect the country’s preparedness for mpox cases in this country.

Minister of Health Mark Holland says the donation “will help to protect those in the most affected regions of Africa and will help prevent further spread of the virus.”

Dr. Madhukar Pai, Canada research chair in epidemiology and global health, says although the donation is welcome, it is a very small portion of the estimated 10 million vaccine doses needed to control the outbreak.

Vaccine donations from wealthier countries have only recently started arriving in Africa, almost a month after the World Health Organization declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

A few days after the declaration in August, Global Affairs Canada announced a contribution of $1 million for mpox surveillance, diagnostic tools, research and community awareness in Africa.

On Thursday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said mpox is still on the rise and that testing rates are “insufficient” across the continent.

Jason Kindrachuk, Canada research chair in emerging viruses at the University of Manitoba, said donating vaccines, in addition to supporting surveillance and diagnostic tests, is “massively important.”

But Kindrachuk, who has worked on the ground in Congo during the epidemic, also said that the international response to the mpox outbreak is “better late than never (but) better never late.”

“It would have been fantastic for us globally to not be in this position by having provided doses a much, much longer time prior than when we are,” he said, noting that the outbreak of clade I mpox in Congo started in early 2023.

Clade II mpox, endemic in regions of West Africa, came to the world’s attention even earlier — in 2022 — as that strain of virus spread to other countries, including Canada.

Two doses are recommended for mpox vaccination, so the donation may only benefit 100,000 people, Pai said.

Pai questioned whether Canada is contributing enough, as the federal government hasn’t said what percentage of its mpox vaccine stockpile it is donating.

“Small donations are simply not going to help end this crisis. We need to show greater solidarity and support,” he said in an email.

“That is the biggest lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic — our collective safety is tied with that of other nations.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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